Brett Kimberlin

Last updated
Brett Kimberlin
Born1954 (age 6970)
Occupation(s)Musician, political activist
Criminal statusReleased
Conviction(s) Felony perjury, manufacturing and possessing a destructive device, malicious damage by explosives with personal injury, impersonating a federal officer, illegal use of a Department of Defense insignia, illegal use of the presidential seal, receipt of explosives by a convicted felon, conspiracy to distribute marijuana.
Criminal penalty51 years in prison

Brett Kimberlin (born 1954) is an American political activist who was convicted in 1980 on drug charges and of perpetrating the 1978 Speedway bombings. Since his release from prison, Kimberlin has co-founded the non-profit Justice Through Music Project and the activist organization Velvet Revolution. He has also been involved in various legal disputes, including those associated with a claim that he supplied marijuana to Dan Quayle.

Contents

Criminal convictions

Shortly after graduating from high school, Kimberlin was convicted in 1973 of felony perjury for lying to a grand jury investigating drug trafficking. [1] Kimberlin had been called before a grand jury investigating drug use at his high school and was convicted for testifying that he had not sold LSD. [2] [3] Kimberlin served only 21 days of a one-year sentence on this charge. [4]

By 1976, Kimberlin's drug business was grossing hundreds of thousands of dollars a month. [5] He invested his drug money profit in such businesses as a retail health food store, a vegetarian restaurant, and an Earth shoe franchise. [5] [6] However, Kimberlin became a suspect in the murder of Julia Scyphers, the mother of a friend/employee of his in Speedway, Indiana, in 1978. [6] [7] [8]

In the first six days of September 1978, a series of bombings perpetrated by Kimberlin struck Speedway. Initially, there were no injuries; however, the last bombing led to the amputation of Vietnam veteran Carl DeLong's right leg, and left DeLong and his wife with several other injuries that required significant hospitalization and rehabilitation. [9] DeLong committed suicide in February 1983. [8] Investigators traced the Mark-Time timer and the Tovex 200 used in the bombings to Kimberlin, and he was placed under surveillance. [6] [8] [10] The police believed that Kimberlin had conducted the Speedway bombings to divert attention from the murder investigation. [9]

On September 20, 1978, Kimberlin was arrested by the FBI for entirely different charges—possession and illegal use of Department of Defense insignia, illegal use of the seal of the president of the United States, and impersonation of a federal officer, after the FBI received a tip from a print shop owner. [6] [8] [11] Between one and two weeks later, he was released although the charges were not dismissed. [6] [11] A few months later, on February 16, 1979, Kimberlin was at a makeshift airport in Texas to supervise the unloading of an airplane when bad weather and low fuel led the airplane's crew to jettison a shipment of 10,000 pounds of marijuana from Colombia (in 50-pound bales) over a wide area of southeastern Texas so the plane could land at a real airport. [6] [11] Kimberlin was arrested a few hours later while trying to retrieve the bales. [6] [8] [11]

In June 1980, Kimberlin was convicted in a Texas federal court of conspiracy to possess marijuana with intent to distribute and was given a four-year sentence. [11] [12] In a separate trial in November 1980, he was convicted of possession and illegal use of Department of Defense insignia, illegal use of the seal of the president of the United States, and impersonation of a federal officer. [11] [13] [14] Finally, Kimberlin was convicted of the Speedway bombings in a trial that took 53 days and included 118 witnesses, and his sentences for all of his convictions were aggregated to a total sentence of 50 years. [8] [11] [15] Kimberlin was released on parole in February 1994 after serving 13 years, but his parole was revoked in 1997 "for submitting a fraudulent mortgage loan application and for failure to pay a civil judgment to victims of the bombings", and he was returned to prison for four more years before his release in 2001. [8] [16] Kimberlin appealed his convictions in 2021, alleging the misuse of microscopic hair evidence, the loss of biological evidence, and jury tampering by the government. [17] The Seventh Circuit rejected his appeal in 2022. [16]

Dan Quayle marijuana allegations

In November 1988, while Kimberlin was in federal prison, National Public Radio reporter Nina Totenberg reported that Kimberlin claimed to have sold marijuana to Republican vice presidential candidate Dan Quayle while Quayle was in law school in Indianapolis. [18] [19] Kimberlin was put in administrative detention on three separate occasions when he had planned to hold press conferences regarding his claims, leaving him unable to speak to reporters until the week after the election. [20] [19] Kimberlin's claims received renewed attention prior to the 1992 election, when Quayle was running for re-election. [21] [22] During this time, Kimberlin proclaimed his innocence with regard to the Speedway bombings and blamed his late younger brother, Scott, for the presence of the evidence that linked him to them. [23]

After Kimberlin's parole the next year, he signed a contract with New Yorker staff writer Mark Singer, who had written a positive profile of Kimberlin in 1992, to publish a book about his claims regarding both his conviction and his relationship with Quayle. [24] [25] However, Singer "decided that [he] had been lied to repeatedly by Kimberlin." [26] Singer concluded that Kimberlin “was not telling the truth about Quayle.” [1] [26] In print, Singer said he believed Kimberlin had known someone who had claimed to sell marijuana to Quayle and had then appropriated the story as his own. [27]

Political activism and nonprofit work

While in prison, Kimberlin became known as an "exceptionally adroit jailhouse lawyer." [28] He became involved in the cause of an emigre from the former Soviet Union who was convicted of heroin possession and trapped in INS detention limbo since he could not be released in the U.S. and also could not be returned to Russia because of his drug conviction. [29]

Following Kimberlin's release from prison, he attracted attention with an offer to pay $100,000 (later $500,000) to anyone with evidence that the 2004 United States presidential election had been "stolen" by George W. Bush. [30] Kimberlin also achieved some national prominence as an opponent of direct-recording electronic voting machines, including theories related to rigging elections by using them. [30]

According to Time magazine, he leveraged this public attention to organize both the "Velvet Revolution" activist site and the "Justice Through Music Project" nonprofit organization. [30] He has given interviews discussing "music activism" on behalf of the Justice Through Music Project to groups such as Public Radio Exchange. [31] The Justice Through Music Project also has posted music videos opposing torture by the United States and opposing referendum efforts to ban same-sex marriage. [32] [33]

Litigation

Kimberlin, the son of a lawyer, has been involved in extensive litigation over the years. [1] By 1992, he had already filed over 100 motions and lawsuits in federal courts on his own behalf, [34] including a lawsuit against Senator Orrin Hatch in 1999. The case against Hatch was dismissed by the federal district court in the District of Columbia. [35]

Blog About Brett Kimberlin Day

In March 2012, writer Lee Stranahan announced “Everybody Blog about Brett Kimberlin Day. [36]

In May 2012 Slate reported that conservative bloggers were criticizing Kimberlin in an event called "Blog About Brett Kimberlin Day," apparently based on litigation brought by Kimberlin against the bloggers. [37] Two bloggers who had written about Kimberlin said they were the victim of swatting, hoaxes that brought armed police officers to their homes. [37] [38] Kimberlin denied any connection to the incidents. [38]

On June 6, 2012, Senator Saxby Chambliss sent a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder requesting an investigation of the swatting cases. Kimberlin repeated his denial of any involvement in the hoax calls. [39]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Quayle</span> Vice president of the United States from 1989 to 1993

James Danforth Quayle is an American retired politician who served as the 44th vice president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush. A member of the Republican Party, Quayle represented Indiana in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1981 and in the U.S. Senate from 1981 to 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bobby Brown</span> American R&B singer (born 1969)

Robert Barisford Brown Sr. is an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. Brown, alongside frequent collaborator Teddy Riley, is noted as one of the pioneers of new jack swing: a fusion of hip hop and R&B. Brown started his career in the R&B and pop group New Edition, from its inception in 1978 until his exit from the group in December 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc Emery</span> Canadian politician (born 1958)

Marc Scott Emery is a Canadian cannabis rights activist, entrepreneur and politician. Often described as the "Prince of Pot", Emery has been a notable advocate of international cannabis policy reform, and has been active in multiple Canadian political parties at the provincial and federal levels. Emery has been jailed several times for his cannabis activism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act</span> Proposed changes to the legal status of cannabis in U.S. federal law

In the United States, the removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act is a proposed legal and administrative change in cannabis-related law at the federal level. It has been proposed repeatedly since 1972. The category is the most tightly restricted category reserved for drugs that have "no currently accepted medical use."

The Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics (ACT) is an organization supporting medical marijuana that was founded in 1981 by Robert C. Randall and Alice O'Leary. Randall was the first person known to have successfully used medical necessity as a defense against a charge of marijuana possession in violation of the Controlled Substances Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morris Levy</span> American music executive

Morris Levy was an American entrepreneur in the fields of jazz clubs, music publishing, and the independent record industry. Levy was cofounder and owner of Roulette Records, founding partner of the Birdland jazz club and the Roulette Room. He was a prominent subject of investigations into organized crime and the music industry, and was convicted of extortion shortly before his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irwin Schiff</span> American activist (1928–2015)

Irwin Allen Schiff was an American libertarian and tax resistance advocate known for writing and promoting literature in which he argued that the way in which the income tax in the United States is enforced upon individuals as a tax on one's time or wages, is illegal and unconstitutional. Judges in several civil and criminal cases ruled in favor of the federal government and against Schiff. As a result of these judicial rulings Schiff was in a hospital prison serving a sentence of 162 months at the time of his death.

Randy Thomas Lanier is a professional race car driver and convicted drug trafficker from the United States. He is best known for his racing efforts in the mid-1980s, including winning the 1984 IMSA Camel GT title for the wholly independent Blue Thunder Racing team, and for being arrested for marijuana smuggling in 1988 to support his racing efforts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard M. Berman</span> American judge (born 1943)

Richard Miles Berman is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Dennis Jacobs is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

<i>United States v. Hatch</i>

United States v. Hatch, 931 F.2d 1478, cert. denied, 502 U.S. 883 (1991) is a United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit court decision relating to the open fields doctrine limiting the scope of the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

<i>United States v. Burton</i>

United States v. Burton, 894 F.2d 188, cert. denied, 498 U.S. 857 (1990) is a United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit court decision relating to the open fields doctrine limiting the scope of the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eyad Ismoil</span> Jordanian participant in the 1993 WTC bombing (born c. 1971)

Eyad Ismoil is a Jordanian citizen who, for his role in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, was convicted by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York of conspiracy in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatham (grocer)</span> Supermarket chain, now-defunct

Chatham was a supermarket chain, now-defunct, headquartered in southeastern Michigan, United States. Founded by Royal Supermarkets in the mid-1950s, Chatham was often compared to Kroger in size and selection. Typical of many grocery stores of its time, Chatham was unable to keep up with big-box grocery competitors, including Michigan-based Meijer. Kroger subsequently purchased former Chatham locations after the chain went out of business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speedway bombings</span> Series of bombings in the United States

The Speedway bombings were a series of eight random bombings that occurred between September 1, 1978 and September 6, 1978, in Speedway, Indiana, United States. In four separate trials, drug dealer Brett Kimberlin was convicted of multiple charges related to the bombings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acapulco Gold</span> Strain of cannabis

Acapulco Gold is a strain of Cannabis sativa that was popular during the 1960s counterculture movement for its potency and unique color.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis and impaired driving</span> Overview of the relationship between the use of Cannabis and impaired driving ability

Two main questions arise in the law surrounding driving after having ingested cannabis: (1) whether cannabis actually impairs driving ability, and (2) whether the common practice of testing for THC is a reliable means to measure impairment. On the first question, studies are mixed. Several recent, extensive studies–including one conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and one conducted by the American Automobile Association (AAA)–show that drivers with detectable THC in their blood are no more likely to cause car crashes than drivers with no amount of THC in their blood. Others show that cannabis can impair certain abilities important to safe driving –but no studies have been able to show that this increases the actual risk of crashing, or that drivers with THC in their blood cause a disproportionate number of crashes. On the second question, the studies that have been conducted so far have consistently found that THC blood levels and degree of impairment are not closely related. No known relationship between blood levels of THC and increased relative crash risk, or THC blood levels and level of driving impairment, has been shown by single-crash or classic-control studies. Thus, even though it is possible that cannabis impairs driving ability to some extent, there are currently no reliable means to test or measure whether a driver was actually impaired.

Several countries have either carried out or legislated capital punishment for cannabis trafficking.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Singer, Mark (1996). Citizen K: The Deeply Weird American Journey of Brett Kimberlin . Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN   978-0679429999.
  2. Singer, Mark (October 5, 1992). "The Prisoner and the Politician". The New Yorker . pp. 110–111. Archived from the original on 2012-05-28. Retrieved May 28, 2012. (later "Singer 1992")
  3. Circuit, Seventh (3 December 1984). "United States v. Kimberlin, 805 F.2d 210 (7th Cir. 1986)". p. 210. Archived from the original on 2012-05-31. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  4. Singer, Mark (October 7, 1996). "Unfinished Business". The New Yorker . p. 58. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved May 28, 2012. (later "Singer 1996")
  5. 1 2 Singer 1996, p. 57.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gelarden, R Joseph (October 18, 1981). "Kimberlin Case a Maze of Murder, Deceit" (PDF). Indianapolis Star . pp. 1, 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  7. Singer 1996, p. 58.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "StarFiles: The Speedway Bombings, Part 2". Indianapolis Star . October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-05-22. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  9. 1 2 "StarFiles: The Speedway Bombings, Part 1". Indianapolis Star . October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-05-22. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  10. Singer 1996, pp. 59-60.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Singer 1996, p. 60.
  12. "United States v. Kimberlin, 692 F. 2d 760 (7th Cir. 1982)". Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  13. "United States v. Kimberlin, 673 F.2d 1335 (7th Cir. 1981)". Archived from the original on 2012-07-13. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  14. "United States v. Kimberlin, 675 F.2d 866 (7th Cir. 1982)(Posner, J.)". Archived from the original on 2018-10-15.
  15. "Kimberlin v. U.S. Parole Commission, 7 F.3d 527 (6th Cir. 1993)". Archived from the original on 2013-03-11. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  16. 1 2 "Brett Kimberlin v. USA, No. 21-1691 (7th Cir. 2022)".
  17. "The Indianapolis Star".
  18. Singer 1992, p. 117-119.
  19. 1 2 "Kimberlin v. Quinlan, 199 F.3d 496 (D.C. Cir. 1999)". Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  20. Singer 1992, pp. 120-122.
  21. Singer 1992, p. 108.
  22. Frantz, Douglas (October 3, 1992). "Senator Says Inmate Was Isolated to Quiet Quayle Drug Allegations". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  23. Singer 1992, pp. 114-115,
  24. Singer 1996, p. 56
  25. "Kimberlin v. DeWalt, 12 F.Supp.2d 487 (D. Md. 1998)".
  26. 1 2 Suarez, Ray (December 3, 1996). "Lying: an interview with Mark Singer". Talk of the Nation . National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 2012-05-31. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  27. Singer 1996, p. 70.
  28. Singer 1996, p. 55.
  29. Warren, James (March 13, 1994). "'Speedway Bomber' Sitting Pretty". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  30. 1 2 3 Calabresi, Massimo (January 5, 2007). "The Wizard of Odd". Time . Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  31. "Justice Through Music on Public Radio Exchange". YouTube. November 14, 2011. Archived from the original on 2016-06-20. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  32. "Justice Through Music Releases Music Video Opposing Torture" (Press release). November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  33. "Justice Through Music Releases New Music Video To Galvanize Support Against California's Prop 8 Referendum Opposing Marriage Equality" (Press release). February 22, 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  34. Singer 1996, p. 62.
  35. "Congressional Record - 106th Congress (1999-2000) - THOMAS (Library of Congress)". Thomas.loc.gov. November 19, 1999. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  36. "Friday, May 25th Is "Everybody Blog About Brett Kimberlin Day"". leestranahan.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-24.
  37. 1 2 Weigel, David (May 25, 2012). "Opening act: Blog about Brett Kimberlin Day". Slate.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-29. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  38. 1 2 Weber, Joseph (June 1, 2012). "Conservative bloggers say they're targets of dangerous 'SWAT-ing' prank". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2012-06-04. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
  39. Saenz, Arlette (June 6, 2012). "Senator Asks DOJ to Investigate SWAT-ting Attacks on Conservative Bloggers". ABC News . Retrieved June 8, 2012.