Brian C. Kalt

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Kalt's 2005 article "The Perfect Crime" argues that there is a legal loophole which renders it virtually impossible to hold a jury trial for a crime committed in the unpopulated, 50-square-mile (129.50 km2) portion of Yellowstone National Park that lies in Idaho, because of the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's Vicinage Clause. As the states have no jurisdiction in Yellowstone, all of Yellowstone is under the geographic jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming. The Vicinage Clause mandates that in federal criminal trials, jurors must be residents of both the "State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law." Because no people live in the strip of land that lies in both the state of Idaho and the Wyoming federal judicial district, no one would be eligible to serve on a jury for a crime which occurred in the area in question, which is consequently sometimes called the Zone of Death. [5] [6] [7]

Since the article's publication, Kalt has called for the U.S. Congress to remedy the situation by assigning the Idaho portion of Yellowstone to the District of Idaho, but as of 2022, no changes have been made. [7] [8] The scenario presented by the loophole has subsequently been depicted in works of fiction, and received further attention with regards to the killing of Gabby Petito in 2021, as Petito was known to have been at nearby Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming before her death. [8] [9] In response to claims on social media that the loophole makes murder "legal" in the zone, Kalt clarified in an interview with PolitiFact that there is no precedent surrounding the matter that would suggest as much, and that the situation "just presents a reason why it might be harder to prosecute someone for it successfully". [8]

Impeachment of Donald Trump

On the eve of the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump in February 2021, the former president's attorneys filed a brief that made multiple references to a 2001 article on impeachment Kalt had written, asserting he had concluded impeachment of a former president is unconstitutional. Kalt disputed this interpretation, saying that his article had actually concluded there was a "solid basis" for a post-presidential impeachment, and that Trump's lawyers "suggest[ed] that I was endorsing an argument when what I actually did was note that argument—and reject it". [10] [11] [12] [13]

Subsequently, the legal brief of the House of Representatives impeachment managers used Kalt's research to argue that the framers of the U.S. Constitution would likely have supported the impeachment of a former president. [14]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Brian C. Kalt: Faculty Profile: Michigan State University College of Law".
  2. 1 2 "Prof. Brian C. Kalt".
  3. ↑ Kalt, Brian C. (January 26, 2009). "Can the President Undo a Pardon?" – via washingtonpost.com.
  4. ↑ Kalt, Brian C. (January 25, 2017). "The Emoluments Clause for Dummies". Wall Street Journal– via wsj.com.(Subscription required.)
  5. ↑ "Is Yellowstone Ripe for a Crime Spree?". NPR.org. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Prof. Brian Kalt Presents: The Perfect Crime". cuinvolved.creighton.edu. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  7. 1 2 Matthews, Dylan (May 22, 2014). "You can get away with murder in part of Idaho". Vox. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 Czopek, Madison (June 4, 2021). "No, murder is not legal in a 'zone of death' in Yellowstone National Park". PolitiFact . Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Debunking the relevancy of Yellowstone's 'Zone of Death' to the Gabby Petito case". The Independent. September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Legal scholar chides Trump impeachment defense for misrepresenting his writings". NBC News. February 9, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  11. ↑ Lambe, Jerry (February 8, 2021). "Law Professor Cited 15 Times by Trump's Legal Team Says Impeachment Memo Was Filled with 'Flat-Out Misrepresentations' of His Work". Law and Crime.
  12. ↑ "'I Said The Opposite': Criticism Of Trump's Impeachment Defense Intensifies". NPR.org. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  13. ↑ Wolfe, Jan (February 8, 2021). "Impeachment expert says Trump's lawyers distorted his work 'quite badly'". Reuters. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  14. ↑ ""Read the Brief..."". The New York Times. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  15. ↑ Kalt, Brian C. (2019). Unable: The Law, Politics, and Limits of Section 4 of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780190083199. OCLC   1099543411.
  16. ↑ Kalt, Brian C. (2012). Constitutional cliffhangers : a legal guide for presidents and their enemies. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press. ISBN   9780300123517. OCLC   842262440.
  17. ↑ Kalt, Brian C. (2001). Sixties sandstorm: the fight over the establishment of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, 1961-1970. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN   9780870135590. OCLC   43648477.
  18. ↑ Kalt, Brian C. (2005). "The Perfect Crime". Rochester, NY. SSRN   691642.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Brian C. Kalt
Born1972 (age 51–52)
Occupations
  • Academic
  • author
Academic background
Education University of Michigan (BA)
Yale University (JD)
International
National
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