In June 1889, Brigham Smoot was sent at the age of 20 on a mission for the LDS Church to Samoa. Smoot sailed there and was assigned as a companion to Edward J. Wood. [8] During his second day in Samoa, Smoot joined Wood and the other missionaries for a bath in the ocean. While wading in the ocean, Smoot slipped into a deep hole in the reef. After being dead for several minutes, Smoot was revived by Butler by what they described as a priesthood blessing. [9] [8]
Sent to open a mission in July 1891, Smoot and Alva J. Butler became the first LDS missionaries in Tonga. [10] [11] [12] [13] On July 16, 1891, they met with King George Tupou I, who granted them permission to proselyte in Tonga. [14] [15] The first proselyting session in Tonga was held by Smoot and Butler on August 1, 1881. [16] : 14 On November 22, 1881, Smoot and Butler leased the first piece of land for the LDS Church. [16] : 16 On January 24, 1892, the first official LDS church meeting was conducted by Smoot and Butler in the mission home. [16] : 16 Smoot dedicated the mission home on May 15, 1892. [16] : 16 He later became the president of the Tongan Mission of the LDS Church from July 14, 1891, to October 24, 1892. [17] [18] He returned to Utah in December 1892. [18] [16] : 13
After returning from his mission, Brigham Smoot graduated with a degree in chemical engineering from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in 1898. [19] [20] After graduation, Smoot returned to Utah and worked for the mining industry in Eureka. [19] On June 20, 1900, he married Margaret Annella Nesbit in Provo, Utah. [19] [21] Roland Nesbit Smoot was born on May 7, 1901. [19] A year later, he had a daughter named Annella Kerstina Smoot. [22] Beginning in 1901, he worked as a supervisor for the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company, which processed sugar cane. Smoot was eventually promoted to general superintendent. [20] [19]
After he retired in 1937, he moved to Pasadena, California. He lived there until his death on December 16, 1946. [20] [3]
Reed Smoot was an American politician, businessman, and apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. First elected by the Utah State Legislature to the U.S. Senate in 1902, he served as a Republican senator from 1903 to 1933. From his time in the Senate, Smoot is primarily remembered as the co-sponsor of the 1930 Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act, which increased almost 900 American import duties. Criticized at the time as having "intensified nationalism all over the world" by Thomas Lamont of J.P. Morgan & Co., Smoot–Hawley is widely regarded as one of the catalysts for the worsening Great Depression.
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Abraham Owen Smoot was an American pioneer, businessman, religious leader, and politician. He spent his early life in the Southern United States and was one of seven children. After being baptized a member of the Church of Christ, predecessor to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Smoot served as a missionary in Kentucky, Tennessee, South Carolina, and England. He received no formal education, but learned to read as a child and later attended the School of the Prophets in Kirtland, Ohio. Like other early members of the LDS Church, Smoot practiced plural marriage, eventually marrying six women and having 24 children. After migrating west to Utah Territory, he was elected as the second mayor of Salt Lake City and maintained this position from 1857 to 1866. He was then assigned by Brigham Young to move to Provo, where he served as stake president and mayor from 1868 to 1881. He assisted financially in the construction of the Provo Tabernacle—today the Provo City Center Temple—as well as that of the Utah Southern Railroad. Smoot was the first president of the board of trustees of Brigham Young Academy (BYA)—which later developed into Brigham Young University (BYU). He was an early financial supporter of the institution and was nicknamed the "foster father" of the academy. His goal was to make education available to young Latter-day Saints. Today, the Smoot Administration Building at BYU is named after him.
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