British Invasion of Hampton, Virginia in 1813

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Battle of Hampton
Part of the Chesapeake campaign during the War of 1812
Date25 June 1813
Location
Result British victory
Territorial
changes
Temporary British occupation of Hampton
Belligerents
Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg United States Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Stapleton Crutchfield
Commanders and leaders
Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg George Cockburn
Units involved
Royal Marines
Independent Companies of Foreigners [a]
Strength
450 militia [1] 2,000 men [b]
Casualties and losses
5 killed
33 wounded
10 missing [2]

The British Invasion of Hampton, Virginia in 1813, was a successful military action following their failure during the Battle of Craney Island. During the one-day occupation of the town, the British took guns, ammunition, wagons, horses, livestock and other foodstuffs. French troops that were part of the force were reported to have participated in looting, vandalism, raping and killing. British casualties were five-killed, thirty three wounded and ten-missing. [3]

Contents

Background

In June 1813, during the War of 1812's Chesapeake campaign the British forces under Admiral Cockburn attacked Hampton, Virginia, after being repelled at Craney Island, leading to the infamous "Sack of Hampton" marked by widespread rape, murder and looting, a brutal reprisal that served as a rallying cry for the American resistance. [4]

See also

Notes

  1. Unit comprised of French Royalists
  2. Including both Regulars and Royal Marines

References

  1. "War of 1812: British raiders pillage Hampton". Daily Press. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  2. A Full and Correct Account of the Military Occurrences of the Late Wat Between Great Britain and The United States of America..1818, Volume 2 William James. p. 417
  3. A Full and Correct Account of the Military Occurrences of the Late Wat Between Great Britain and The United States of America..1818, Volume 2 William James. p. 417
  4. National Park Service: 1813 Chesapeake Campaign