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The Brive-la-Gaillarde - Toulouse (via Capdenac) railway is a 248-kilometre French railway line that connects the rural areas between Brive-la-Gaillarde and the large southern city of Toulouse via Figeac and Capdenac. The railway was opened in several stages between 1858 and 1864. [2]
The Brive-la-Gaillarde–Toulouse railway leaves the Brive-la-Gaillarde station in a southeastern direction, towards Saint-Denis-près-Martel station. Here, the line to Aurillac station leaves in an easterly direction and the preserved line to Martel in a westerly direction. The line soon crosses the River Dordogne and follows the valley for a short while before it opens out into flat land. The Figeac station is on two curves, where the line from Aurillac station joins. Shortly after leaving Figeac the railway travels through a 1.3 km tunnel and then travels alongside the River Lot and the preserved railway from Cahors joins; but this line has been disused since 2003. At Capdenac station the line to Rodez station leaves in an easterly direction. The line continues south from here, where after 95 km the line from Albi station and Rodez station join at Tessonnières station, although most interchanges are made at Gaillac station. From here the line twists and turns around the River Tarn until Saint-Sulpice-sur-Tarn station where the river heads northwest. At Saint-Sulpice the line from Castres station joins and the former line to Montauban leaves. The line continues a further 30 km before arriving at its southern terminus of Toulouse-Matabiau station.
The main stations on the Brive - Toulouse railway are:
The first section that was opened in 1858 led from Lexos to Capdenac. Capdenac and Brive-la-Gaillarde were connected in 1862. Finally, the line was extended from Lexos to Toulouse in 1864. [2]
Before the opening of this line in 1864, trains between Paris and Toulouse would travel via Tours and Bordeaux. The line remained the main link between Paris and Toulouse until 1891 when the Brive–Cahors section of the Orléans–Montauban railway was opened.
In 2010 a complete renewal of all the ballast between Capdenac and Tessonnières (95 km) took place.
On 3 August 1985 at 3:48 p.m., at the height of Flaujac-Gare, there was a serious train accident involving a Corail intercity train towards Assier and a train towards Gramat.
The Brive–Toulouse railway is used by the following passenger services:
TER Midi Pyrénées was the regional rail network serving the Midi-Pyrénées region in southwest France. The centre of the network was Toulouse-Matabiau station. In 2017 it was merged into the new TER Occitanie.
Toulouse-Matabiau is the main railway station in Toulouse, southern France. It is in the city centre and connected to the Toulouse Metro. The station is situated on the Bordeaux–Sète railway, Toulouse–Bayonne railway, Brive–Toulouse railway and Toulouse–Auch railway. Direct trains run to most parts of France.
Brive-la-Gaillarde is a railway station serving the town of Brive-la-Gaillarde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station opened on 17 September 1860 and is located on the Orléans–Montauban railway, Coutras–Tulle railway, Brive-Toulouse railway and Nexon-Brive railway.
Turenne is a railway station in Turenne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Brive-Toulouse line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Les Quatre Routes is a railway station in Les Quatre-Routes-du-Lot, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Brive-Toulouse railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Saint-Denis-près-Martel is a railway station in Saint-Denis-lès-Martel, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Brive–Toulouse and Souillac–Viescamp-sous-Jallès railway lines. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Rocamadour-Padirac is a railway station 4.6 km northeast of Rocamadour and 8 km west of Padirac, Occitanie, France. The station is also close to Alvignac. The station is on the Brive–Toulouse railway line. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Gramat is a railway station in Gramat, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Brive-Toulouse railway line. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Assier is a railway station in Assier, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Brive-Toulouse railway line. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Figeac is a railway station in Figeac, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Brive–Toulouse railway and Figeac–Arvant railway lines. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Capdenac is a railway station in Capdenac-Gare, Occitanie, France. The station opened in 1858 and is on the Brive–Toulouse, Capdenac–Rodez and Cahors–Capdenac railway lines. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Viviez-Decazeville is a railway station in Viviez and near Decazeville, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Capdenac–Rodez line. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
The gare de Rodez is a railway station in Rodez, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Capdenac–Rodez, Castelnaudary–Rodez and Sévérac-le-Château–Rodez lines. The station is served by Intercités de nuit and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
The railway from Orléans to Montauban is an important French 544-kilometre long railway line, that connects Orléans and northern France to Montauban and southern France via Limoges. The railway was opened in several stages between 1847 and 1893, when the section from Limoges to Brive-la-Gaillarde was finished.
Gaillac is a railway station in Gaillac, Occitanie, France. It is on the Brive–Toulouse railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Lisle-sur-Tarn is a railway station in Lisle-sur-Tarn, Occitanie, France. It is on the Brive–Toulouse railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Saint-Sulpice is a railway station in Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe, Occitanie, France. It is on the Brive–Toulouse and Saint-Sulpice–Mazamet railway lines. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.
Lexos is a railway station in Varen, Tarn-et-Garonne, Occitanie, France. It is on the Brive-Toulouse line and is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. A former Montauban branch line also terminated here.
The Toulouse railway network is a railway network in Toulouse metropolitan area in France. Created in 1856, with the opening of the Matabiau station, it has six lines, or eight branches, arranged more or less in a star shape.