Brockia lithotrophica

Last updated

Brockia lithotrophica
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
B. lithotrophica
Binomial name
Brockia lithotrophica
Perevalova et al. 2013 [1]
Type strain
DSM 22653, Kam1851, VKM B-2685 [2]

Brockia lithotrophica is a thermophilic bacterium from the genus of Brockia which has been isolated from a sediment-water mixture from a hot spring in Uzon Caldera in Russia. [1] [3] [4] [5] This bacterium is rod shaped, spore-forming and obligate anaerobe. It is lithoautotroph and grows on a mineral medium with molecular sulfur, thiosulfate or polysulfide; it has optimal growth temperature in the range of 60 to 65 °C (140 to 149 °F) for pH 6.5, but it is able to grow between 46 °C (115 °F) and 78 °C (172 °F) and pH ranging from 5.5 to 8.5. [6]

Related Research Articles

Roseiflexus is a genus of bacteria in the family Roseiflexaceae with one known species.

Brockia is a genus of thermophilic bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae, with one known species, an obligate anaerobe, spore-forming, rod-shaped microorganism.

Ammonifex thiophilus is an extremely thermophilic, anaerobic, and facultatively chemolithoautotrophic bacterium from the genus of Ammonifex which has been isolated from a hot spring in Uzon Caldera in Russia.

Caldimonas hydrothermale is a Gram negative, thermophilic and motile bacterium from the genus Caldimonas with a single polar flagellum which has been isolated from a natural thermal spring in Tozeur in Tunisia.

Caldanaerobacter is a Gram-positive or negative and strictly anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae.

Caldanaerobius fijiensis is a thermophilic, obligately anaerobic and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Caldanaerobius which has been isolated from a hot spring in Fiji.

Caldanaerobius zeae is a Gram-positive thermophilic, anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Caldanaerobius which has been isolated from organic waste leachate in Hoopeston in the United States.

Carboxydothermus pertinax is a thermophilic and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Carboxydothermus which has been isolated from a hot spring on the Kyushu Island in Japan.

Carboxydothermus siderophilus is a thermophilic and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Carboxydothermus which has been isolated from a hot spring in Kamchatka in Russia.

Moorella glycerini is a thermophilic, homoacetogenic, anaerobic and endospore-forming bacterium from the genus Moorella, which has been isolated from a hot spring from the Calcite Spring area from the Yellowstone National Park in the United States. This microorganism utilizes glycerol as a growth substrate and is considered Gram-positive type.

Caldimicrobium thiodismutans is a Gram-negative, thermophilic, rod-shaped, autotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Caldimicrobium which has been isolated from a hot spring in Nakabusa in Japan.

Caldalkalibacillus thermarum is a Gram-positive, thermophilic and alkaliphilic bacterium from the genus of Caldalkalibacillus which has been isolated from a hot spring from Tengchong in China.

Microaerobacter is a thermophilic, microaerophilic and anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species. Microaerobacter geothermali has been isolated from a hot spring from Hammam Sidi, Nabeul, Tunisia.

Thermolongibacillus altinsuensis is a Gram-positive, aerobic, endospore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Thermolongibacillus which has been isolated from sediments from the Altinsu hot spring in Nevşehir, Turkey.

Thermodesulfobium is a Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic, moderately thermophilic, non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Thermodesulfobiaceae.

Thermodesulfobium narugense is a sulfate-reducing, strictly anaerobic and moderate thermophilic bacterium from the genus of Thermodesulfobium which has been isolated from a hot spring from Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. This microorganism is nonmotile, rod-shaped, Gram-negative and non-spore-forming.

Caldicoprobacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Caldicoprobacteraceae.

Caldicoprobacter algeriensis is a Gram-positive, thermophilic, anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Caldicoprobacter which has been isolated from a hot spring from Guelma in Algeria.

Caldicoprobacter guelmensis is a Gram-positive, thermophilic, non-spore-forming, anaerobic, xylanolytic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Caldicoprobacter which has been isolated from water from a hot spring from Guelma in Algeria.

Calditerrivibrio is a genus of bacteria from the family of Deferribacteraceae with one known species. Calditerrivibrio nitroreducens has been isolated from a hot spring from Yumata in Japan.

References

  1. 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Brockia". LPSN .
  2. "Brockia lithotrophica Taxon Passport - StrainInfo". www.straininfo.net. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017.
  3. "Brockia lithotrophica". www.uniprot.org.
  4. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2013). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Brockia lithotrophica Perevalova et al. 2013". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.23779 (inactive 2024-04-17).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
  5. "Details: DSM-22653". www.dsmz.de.
  6. Perevalova, A. A.; Kublanov, I. V.; Baslerov, R. V.; Zhang, G.; Bonch-Osmolovskaya, E. A. (6 April 2012). "Brockia lithotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic thermophilic bacterium from a terrestrial hot spring". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 2): 479–483. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.041285-0. PMID   22493174.