| Bulbophyllum sect. Sestochilos | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bulbophyllum tollenoniferum | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Dendrobieae |
| Genus: | Bulbophyllum |
| Section: | Bulbophyllum sect. Sestochilos (Breda) Benth. & Hook. f. 1883 |
| Type species | |
| Bulbophyllum lobbii | |
| Species | |
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Bulbophyllum sect. Sestochilos is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum . [1] [2]
Species in this section have distinct pseudobulbs giving rise to a single flowered inflorescence. Species are pollinated by fruit flies in the genus Bactrocera. [3]
Plants from this section are found in Southeast Asia.
Bulbophyllum section Sestochilos comprises the following species:
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Bulbophyllum affine Lindley 1832 | Assam, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Hong Kong) Vietnam, Taiwan | 100–1,800 metres (330–5,910 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum anaclastum J.J.Verm 1993 | Sabah Borneo | 1,700–1,900 metres (5,600–6,200 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum anceps Rolfe 1892 | Borneo | 0–300 metres (0–984 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum apheles J.J.Verm. 1991 | Sabah Borneo | 1,300–1,700 metres (4,300–5,600 ft) | |
 | Bulbophyllum baileyi F Muell. 1875 | Queensland Australia and New Guinea | 5–1,000 metres (16–3,281 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum breimerianum J.J.Verm. & A.Vogel 2007 | Borneo | 200–300 metres (660–980 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum cameronense Garay, Hamer, & Siegrist 1996 | Malaysia | ||
| Bulbophyllum capillipes C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 | Assam, Thailand and Myanmar | ||
| Bulbophyllum catillus J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003 | Papua New Guinea | 0 metres (0 ft) | |
 | Bulbophyllum cheiri Lindl. 1844 | the Philippines | 0–500 metres (0–1,640 ft) |
 | Bulbophyllum claptonense Rolfe 1905 | Borneo | 800–1,000 metres (2,600–3,300 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum coweniorum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003 | Laos, Vietnam | 800–1,500 metres (2,600–4,900 ft) | |
 | Bulbophyllum dearei Rchb. f. 1888 | Borneo, peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines | 700–1,200 metres (2,300–3,900 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum evansii M.R. Hend. 1927 | Malaysia | 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum facetum Garay 1997 | The Philippines | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum fallacinum J.J.Verm. 2008 | Papua New Guinea | ||
| Bulbophyllum gerlandianum Kraenzl. 1886 | New Guinea and the Philippines | 250–1,100 metres (820–3,610 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum gjellerupii J.J.Sm. 1929 | New Guinea | 60–160 metres (200–520 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr.1913 | New Guinea | 200–500 metres (660–1,640 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum hahlianum Schltr. 1905 | Papua and New Guinea, the Moluccas and Sulawesi | ||
| Bulbophyllum hamatipes J.J. Sm. 1918 | Java | ||
| Bulbophyllum hiepii Aver. 1992 | Vietnam | 100–1,200 metres (330–3,940 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum hortorum J J Verm, O'Byrne and Lamb 2015 | Sarawak Borneo | 240 metres (790 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum hyalosemoides Verm & O'Byrne 2011 | Borneo and Sulawesi | 1,100–1,400 metres (3,600–4,600 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum jiewhoei J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2000 | Borneo | ||
 | Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindley 1847 | Assam to Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia | 200–2,000 metres (660–6,560 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum lyriforme J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003 | Papua New Guinea | ||
 | Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl. 1904 | Papua and New Guinea | 0–460 metres (0–1,509 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum macranthum Lindley 1844 | Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Moluccas, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands | 700–1,500 metres (2,300–4,900 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum megalanthum Griff. 1851 | peninsular Malaysia, the Moluccas and the Philippines | 550 metres (1,800 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum microglossum Ridl. 1908 | Thailand, Malaysia and Borneo | 900–2,200 metres (3,000–7,200 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum monanthos Ridl. 1897 | Thailand | ||
| Bulbophyllum orectopetalum Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1992 | Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Tonga, Fiji and Samoa | ||
 | Bulbophyllum palawanense Garay 2018 | Philippines | |
| Bulbophyllum patens King 1896 | India, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo | 0–200 metres (0–656 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum phaeanthum Schltr. 1911 | Sumatra | 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum piestoglossum Verm 1994 | Philippines | 600–1,300 metres (2,000–4,300 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum pileatum Lindl. 1844 | Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra | 0–1,000 metres (0–3,281 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum praetervisum J.J.Verm. 2002 | Borneo | 600–1,500 metres (2,000–4,900 ft) | |
 | Bulbophyllum pteroglossum Schltr. 1919 | Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, southern China and Vietnam | 1,000–2,500 metres (3,300–8,200 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum santosii Ames 1915 | Philippines | 800 metres (2,600 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum schaiblei Cootes & Naive 2017 | Philippines (Luzon) | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum sillemianum Rchb.f. 1884 | Myanmar | ||
| Bulbophyllum sinapis J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003 | Papua New Guinea | ||
 | Bulbophyllum smitinandii Seidenf. & Thorut 1996 | Thailand and Vietnam | |
| Bulbophyllum spectabile Rolfe 1898 | India, China, Thailand and Myanmar | ||
| Bulbophyllum stockeri J.J.Verm. 2008 | Papua New Guinea | ||
| Bulbophyllum thecanthum J.J.Verm. 2008 | Indonesia | ||
 | Bulbophyllum tollenoniferum J.J. Sm. 1912 | Papua New Guinea | 40–1,200 metres (130–3,940 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum tortum Schltr. 1913 | Papua New Guinea | 150–500 metres (490–1,640 ft) | |
 | Bulbophyllum translucidum Kindler, R.Bustam. & Ferreras 2016 | Philippines (Samar, Leyte and Agusan) | 321 metres (1,053 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum veitchianum Garay ex W.E.Higgins 2009 | Sulawesi | ||
| Bulbophyllum werneri Schltr.1913 | Papua and New Guinea | 100–350 metres (330–1,150 ft) | |
| Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel 2010 | Bismarck archipelago | 275 metres (902 ft) | |
Bulbophyllum is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is the largest genus in the orchid family and one of the largest genera of flowering plants with more than 2,000 species, exceeded in number only by Astragalus. These orchids are found in diverse habitats throughout most of the warmer parts of the world including Africa, southern Asia, Latin America, the West Indies, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Orchids in this genus have thread-like or fibrous roots that creep over the surface of trees or rocks or hang from branches. The stem is divided into a rhizome and a pseudobulb, a feature that distinguished this genus from Dendrobium. There is usually only a single leaf at the top of the pseudobulb and from one to many flowers are arranged along an unbranched flowering stem that arises from the base of the pseudobulb. Several attempts have been made to separate Bulbophyllum into smaller genera, but most have not been accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
A semiochemical, from the Greek σημεῖον (semeion), meaning "signal", is a chemical substance or mixture released by an organism that affects the behaviors of other individuals. Semiochemical communication can be divided into two broad classes: communication between individuals of the same species (intraspecific) or communication between different species (interspecific).
Bactrocera dorsalis, previously known as Dacus dorsalis and commonly referred to as the oriental fruit fly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly that is endemic to Southeast Asia. It is one of the major pest species in the genus Bactrocera with a broad host range of cultivated and wild fruits. Male B. dorsalis respond strongly to methyl eugenol, which is used to monitor and estimate populations, as well as to annihilate males as a form of pest control. They are also important pollinators and visitors of wild orchids, Bulbophyllum cheiri and Bulbophyllum vinaceum in Southeast Asia, which lure the flies using methyl eugenol.
Bactrocera cucurbitae, the melon fly, is a fruit fly of the family Tephritidae. It is a serious agricultural pest, particularly in Hawaii.
Bulbophyllum baileyi, commonly known as the fruit fly orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that is native to Queensland and New Guinea. It has coarse, creeping rhizomes, curved, yellowish pseudobulbs with a single thick, fleshy leaf, and a single cream-coloured flower with yellow, red or purple spots. It grows on trees and rocks in open forest, often in exposed places.
Bulbophyllum nocturnum is a species of epiphytic orchid that grows in New Britain. It was described in 2011, and is the first species of orchid known to consistently flower during the night, and close its flowers during the day.
An attractant is any chemical that attracts an organism, e.g. i) synthetic lures; ii) aggregation and sex pheromones ; and iii) synomone
Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum. The taxon name comes from Latin cirrus (fringe) and Greek petalon (petal), hence meaning fringed-petaled.
Bulbophyllum sect. Altisceptrum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Intervallatae is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Papulipetalum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Uncifera is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Peltopus is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Tapeinoglossum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Schistopetalum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Pedilochilus is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Oxysepala is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Imitatores is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Hymenobractea is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sect. Piestobulbon is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.