Burgdorf District Amtsbezirk Burgdorf | |
---|---|
District | |
Coordinates: 47°03′00″N7°37′00″E / 47.05°N 7.61667°E | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | Bern |
Capital | Burgdorf |
Area | |
• Total | 205 km2 (79 sq mi) |
Population (2007) | |
• Total | 45,703 |
• Density | 220/km2 (580/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Municipalities | 24 |
Burgdorf District is a constitutional district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with its seat at Burgdorf Castle in Burgdorf.
From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the Emmental (administrative district), whose administrative centre is Langnau im Emmental. Since 2010, it remains a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.
It includes 24 cities and towns in an area of 197 km2 (76 sq mi):
Municipality | Population (01.01.2005) | Area (km²) |
---|---|---|
Aefligen | 1,013 | 2.1 |
Alchenstorf | 548 | 8.6 |
Bäriswil | 1,036 | 2.8 |
Burgdorf | 14,757 | 15.6 |
Ersigen | 1,474 | 8.8 |
Hasle bei Burgdorf | 2,965 | 21.9 |
Heimiswil | 1,591 | 23.4 |
Hellsau | 187 | 1.5 |
Hindelbank | 2,002 | 6.7 |
Höchstetten | 282 | 2.6 |
Kernenried | 448 | 3.3 |
Kirchberg | 5,450 | 9.0 |
Koppigen | 2,007 | 6.9 |
Krauchthal | 2,345 | 19.4 |
Lyssach | 1,369 | 6.1 |
Mötschwil | 119 | 2.9 |
Niederösch | 226 | 4.6 |
Oberburg | 2,829 | 14.1 |
Oberösch | 124 | 2.1 |
Rüdtligen-Alchenflüh | 2,126 | 2.7 |
Rumendingen | 87 | 2.5 |
Rüti bei Lyssach | 156 | 6.5 |
Willadingen | 173 | 2.2 |
Wynigen | 2,038 | 28.3 |
Burgdorf is the largest city in the Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It was the capital of the district of the same name until 2010, when it became part of the new Emmental district.
Aarwangen District is a constitutional district in the northeast corner of the canton of Bern in Switzerland, with its seat at Aarwangen. From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power. Since 2010, it remains a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution of the Canton of Berne. Its municipalities became part of the administrative region Emmental-Oberaargau.
The Emmental is a valley in west-central Switzerland, forming part of the canton of Bern. It is a hilly landscape comprising the basins of the rivers Emme and Ilfis. The region is mostly devoted to farming, particularly dairy farming. The principal settlements are the town of Burgdorf and the village of Langnau.
Districts of Switzerland are a political subdivision for cantons. In the federally constituted Switzerland, each canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. Therefore, there exists a variety of structures and terminology for the subnational entities between canton and municipality, loosely termed districts. Most cantons are divided into Bezirke. They are also termed Ämter, Amtsbezirke, district or distretto. The Bezirke generally provide only administration and court organization. However, for historical reasons districts in cantons Graubünden and Schwyz are their own legal entities with jurisdiction over tax and often have their own Landsgemeinde.
Trachselwald District is a district in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the Emmental, whose administrative centre is Langnau im Emmental. Since 2010, it remains therefore a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution of the Canton of Berne. Its governor's seat was in Trachselwald Castle in Trachselwald. It consistes of 10 municipalities within an area of 191 km².
Signau District is a district in Switzerland in the canton of Bern with its seat Signau.
Fraubrunnen District is a constitutional district along of the 26 districts in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its capital is the municipality of Fraubrunnen. The district has an area of 124 km² and consisted of 27 municipalities.
Rüegsau is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the Swiss canton of Bern.
Hasle bei Burgdorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Konolfingen is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Wynigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Rüti bei Lyssach is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Ersigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Oberösch and Niederösch merged into Ersigen.
Niederösch is a former municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Oberösch and Niederösch merged into Ersigen.
Oberburg is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Oberösch is a former municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Oberösch and Niederösch merged into Ersigen.
The Oberaargau is the region that encompasses the upper watershed of the Aar River in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On the north, lie the Jura Mountains, and on the south the hills leading to the Emmental.
On 1 January 2010, the 26 districts were combined into 10 new precincts :
The Burgdorferkrieg or Kyburgerkrieg was a war in 1383-84 between the counts of Neu-Kyburg and the city of Bern for supremacy in the County of Burgundy in what is now Switzerland.
The Solothurn–Langnau railway is a railway line in the Emmental in Switzerland. It was built by the Emmentalbahn, which was based in Burgdorf. The line runs from Solothurn via Burgdorf to Langnau im Emmental. It is now part of BLS AG.