Nidau District Amtsbezirk Nidau | |
---|---|
District | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | Bern |
Capital | Nidau |
Area | |
• Total | 88 km2 (34 sq mi) |
Population (2007) | |
• Total | 40,728 |
• Density | 460/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Municipalities | 25 |
Nidau District is one of the 26 administrative districts in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its capital, while having administrative power, was the municipality of Nidau.
From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the Biel/Bienne (administrative district), whose administrative centre is Biel/Bienne.
Since 2010, it remains therefore a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.
Although the district is officially German speaking, a small French-speaking minority lives in the area. The district has an area of 113 km2 and consisted of 25 municipalities:
Municipality | Population(Dec 2007) [1] | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|
Aegerten | 1,656 | 2.1 |
Bellmund | 1,371 | 3.8 |
Brügg | 3,962 | 5.0 |
Bühl bei Aarberg | 421 | 3.0 |
Epsach | 343 | 3.4 |
Hagneck | 418 | 1.8 |
Hermrigen | 264 | 3.5 |
Ipsach | 3,747 | 1.9 |
Jens | 648 | 4.6 |
Ligerz | 507 | 1.8 |
Merzligen | 404 | 2.3 |
Mörigen | 841 | 2.2 |
Nidau | 6,652 | 1.5 |
Orpund | 2,620 | 4.0 |
Port | 3,206 | 2.5 |
Safnern | 1,839 | 5.6 |
Scheuren | 452 | 2.1 |
Schwadernau | 623 | 4.1 |
Studen | 2,642 | 2.7 |
Sutz-Lattrigen | 1,303 | 3.6 |
Täuffelen | 2,523 | 4.4 |
Tüscherz-Alfermée | 309 | 3.3 |
Twann | 818 | 9.1 |
Walperswil | 890 | 7.0 |
Worben | 2,269 | 2.8 |
Biel/Bienne is a bilingual city in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. With over 55,000 residents, it is the country's tenth-largest city by population. The Biel urban area has a population of around 100,000 inhabitants. Biel/Bienne is the capital of the Biel/Bienne administrative district. The city has been an industrial and watchmaking heart of Switzerland since the 19th century. With world-famous watch brands such as Rolex, Omega and Swatch based in Biel/Bienne, the city is one of the main centres of the Swiss watch industry and is also referred to as the "world capital of watchmaking".
Lake Biel or Lake Bienne is a lake in western Switzerland. Together with Lake Morat and Lake Neuchâtel, it is one of the three large lakes in the Jura region of Switzerland. It lies on the language boundary between German and French speaking areas.
Districts of Switzerland are a political subdivision for cantons. In the federally constituted Switzerland, each canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. Therefore, there exists a variety of structures and terminology for the subnational entities between canton and municipality, loosely termed districts. Most cantons are divided into Bezirke. They are also termed Ämter, Amtsbezirke, district or distretto. The Bezirke generally provide only administration and court organization. However, for historical reasons districts in cantons Grisons and Schwyz are their own legal entities with jurisdiction over tax and often have their own Landsgemeinde.
Bernese Jura is the name for the French-speaking area of the Swiss canton of Bern, and from 2010 one of ten administrative divisions of the canton.
Biel/Bienne District is a constitutional district (Amtsbezirk) in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with its seat Biel/Bienne. It is bi-lingual and includes two municipalities in an area of 25 km2:
Laupen District is one of the 26 administrative districts in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its capital, while having administrative power, was the municipality of Laupen.
Port is a municipality in the canton of Bern in Switzerland, located in the Biel/Bienne administrative district.
Evilard/Leubringen is a bilingual municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district of the canton of Bern, Switzerland. The French name of the municipality is Evilard and the German name is Leubringen.
Ligerz is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Seeland is a region in Switzerland, at the south-eastern foot of the mountain range of the Jura Mountains containing the 3 Lakes of Morat, Neuchâtel, and Bienne (Biel). In previous eras, it was the floodplain of the Aare and was thus swampy. After the huge hydrological works Jura water correction, the area drained out and could support more cultivation. Seeland is one of the most important regions in Switzerland for growing vegetables, particularly in the Grand Marais.
Brügg is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Hagneck is a municipality in the Seeland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Ipsach is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Mörigen is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Nidau is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Orpund is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Scheuren is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Sutz-Lattrigen is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is home to a number of Neolithic and Bronze Age lake shore archeological sites, including one that is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tüscherz-Alfermée, Daucher-Alfermée in French, was a municipality in the district of Nidau in the Swiss canton of Bern. On 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Tüscherz-Alfermée and Twann merged into the municipality of Twann-Tüscherz.
Biel/Bienne District is an administrative district in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. It is located along both shores of the northeastern half of Lake Biel and is part of the Seeland administrative region, and its capital is Biel/Bienne. It contains 19 municipalities with an area of 97.63 km2 (37.70 sq mi) and a population of 90,536, over half of which lives in the district's capital. While it is the smallest district in surface area, it has the third largest population in the canton.
47°07′00″N7°14′00″E / 47.1167°N 7.23333°E