Butikkiro (Buganda Prime Minister's residence)The Front of Butikkiro House
The Butikkiro is the official residence of the Katikkiro of Buganda in Uganda.[1][2][3][4] It derives its name from the official residence of the Katikkiro and it is where he hosts the official guests when not at his office in the Bulange building. The Butikkiro also acts as the final confirmation place of any person appointed to the office of Katikkiro. It is where one has to keep or reach with the royal mace (Ddamula) after it has been handed over to him. If the Katikkiro (designate) fails to deliver Ddamula at Butikkiro, he then cannot rule on behalf of the Kabaka.
After the Kabaka of Buganda hands over the Ddamula (the royal mace) to the newly appointed Katikkiro of Buganda, the Katikkiro pledges his allegiance to the Kabaka and promising to execute the duties assigned to him by the Kabaka.[10][11] The Katikiiro has to hold that Ddamula until he reaches the Butikkiro while being protected by members of his clan so that no one from another clan grabs it from before him reaches the Butikkiro. When the Katikkiro reaches the Butikkiro, he has to thank his clan members by organising a feast for them.[10]
In 1966, the Butikkiro was among the property of Buganda that was seized by the government that was led by Milton Obote when monarchy was abolished in Uganda.[12]
In 1997, the government led by Yoweri Museveni, returned the property which were seized by the government during Obote's mandate, including the Butikkiro. Buganda agreed to let the government of Uganda to remain tenants of the Butikkiro since it had been developed into a centre for research on HIV/AIDS in Uganda.[12] No formal tenancy agreement between the government of Uganda and Buganda was made.[12]
The Lukiiko then held a debate in 2003 to discuss whether Buganda would lease or sell the Butikkiro to the government of Uganda as it had not paid any fees to Buganda, contrary to a 1993 agreement between the two parties that was never enforced, where the government of Uganda had to pay 48 million Uganda shillings per year in annual rent .[8][14][15] The 'Bataka' of Buganda (Buganda clan heads) that were led by Frank Kisaale Mbaziira advised the Kabaka to lease the old Butikkiro for 49 years to the government of Uganda after they had inspected the former Butikkiro claiming that it was not fit anymore to be the residence of the Katikkiro and that it would require a lot of money to renovate it back into a residence for the Katikkiro.[9][2][16][17][12]
File:The Front of Butikiro House.jpg
Kabaka Mutebi agreed with the decision as all the Buganda cultural rituals that were performed on the old Butikkiro were also transferable to the new Butikkiro and the UJCRC had a lot of equipment installed in it that could not easily be transferred.[12]
After this advice, Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda directed the Katikkiro Joseph Ssemwogerere to draft a 49-year lease agreement for leasing the Butikkiro in an official letter that was delivered by Mr. William Matovu ( Kabaka Mutebi's principal private secretary.)[18][19]
A committee composed of both the Buganda officials and the Government of Uganda officials was created to finalise on the plans for the construction of the new Butikkiro.[13] The Buganda team was also responsible for determining the rent arrears that the government of Uganda owed Buganda since it occupied the Butikkiro in 1993.[13] The government of Uganda had earlier offered 200 million Uganda shillings for the arrears of rent since occupying the former Butikkiro.[18]
The Ugandan government team consisted of Gilbert Bukenya (team lead) who was later replaced by Teckler Kinalwa, the permanent secretary in the Uganda President's Office.[13]
The Buganda officials team consisted of the late Godfrey Kaaya Kavuma (the deputy Katikkiro and also the Buganda Minister for Lands and Property), J.B Walusimbi (Buganda Finance Minister who later became Katikkiro of Buganda), J.W Katende (attorney general), and Apollo Makubuya (Treasury minister).[13]
In July 2003, Oweekitiibwa Joseph Mulwanyammuli Ssemwogere, the Katikkiro of Buganda, presented the architectural plan for the new Butikkiro that was to be constructed.[9] The plan was received by Gilbert Bukenya.[9][2][16]
In 2005, a new site of about 6 acres of land for construction of the new Butikkiro was mentioned by the Buganda minister Zimbe and it was Plot 749 on Ring road, opposite Mengo Palace.[1][8]
In 2005, the government of Uganda paid 450 million of arrears that had accumulated as a result of occupying the Butikkiro, Makindye army barracks and the supreme court starting from 1 August 1993 to 2005. The arrears were paid via a cheque that was given to I Kabanda (the chairman of the Buganda Land Lease committee).[20][15][21] The Kabaka used 200 million of the 450 million to clear six months of arrears of over 100 Buganda departmental workers.[5]
In 2002, Abazukulu ba Buganda (a group of Baganda activists) claimed that the Lukkiko officials had sold the old Butikkiro to the government. The claims were refuted by Godfrey Kaaya kavuma (the deputy Katikkiro then).[7]
In 2003, the traditional healers argued that the Butikkiro should not be changed until the Katikkiro occupied it and performed some traditional rituals otherwise Ronald Muwenda Mutebi, at the time Kabaka of Buganda, was not permitted to occupy the Twekobe Palace until those rituals were performed.[8]
The Baganda also urged that the government of Uganda to use the funds being allocated to paying arrears to construct structures for the UJCRC in the land that the Kabaka offered which was located next to the Lubaga Social Centre,[8] while others urged that the Ugandan government should build a new Butikkiro instead of paying money to Buganda.[8]
Buganda is a Bantu kingdom within Uganda. The kingdom of the Baganda people, Buganda is the largest of the traditional kingdoms in present-day East Africa, consisting of Uganda's Central Region, including the Ugandan capital Kampala. The 14 million Baganda make up the largest Ugandan region, representing approximately 16% of Uganda's population.
Sir Edward Frederick William David Walugembe Mutebi Luwangula Mutesa II was Kabaka, or king, of the Kingdom of Buganda in Uganda from 22 November 1939 until his death. He was the 35th Kabaka of Buganda and the first president of Uganda from 1962 to 1966, when he was overthrown by Milton Obote. The foreign press often referred to him as King Freddie, a name rarely used in Uganda. An ardent defender of Buganda's interests, especially its traditional autonomy, he often threatened to make the kingdom independent both before and after Uganda's independence to preserve it. These firm convictions also later led to conflicts with his erstwhile political ally Milton Obote, who would eventually overthrow him.
Kabaka Ronald Edward Frederick Kimera Muwenda Mutebi II is King of the Kingdom of Buganda. He is the 36th Kabaka of Buganda.
Kabaka is the title of the king of the Kingdom of Buganda. According to the traditions of the Baganda, they are ruled by two kings, one spiritual and the other secular.
The Nnaabagereka is the official title of the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Buganda, a traditional kingdom in modern-day Uganda. The current Nnaabagereka is Sylvia Nagginda, who married Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda on 27 August 1999.
The history of Buganda is that of the Buganda kingdom of the Baganda people, the largest of the traditional kingdoms in present-day Uganda.
Mengo is a hill in Rubaga Division, Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The name also applies to the neighborhood on that hill.
Prince Daudi Kintu Wasajja, also called David Wasajja, is a prince of Buganda, the largest traditional kingdom in Uganda.
Muteesa I Royal University (MRU) is a private university in Uganda. It was accredited by the Uganda National Council for Higher Education in 2007 and chartered in March 2024. In 2016, Justice Julia Sebutinde was installed as Chancellor of the University, replacing Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II, the founding chancellor who became Visitor of the university.
The Kasubi Tombs in Kampala, Uganda, is the site of the burial grounds for four kabakas and other members of the Baganda royal family. As a result, the site remains an important spiritual and political site for the Ganda people, as well as an important example of traditional architecture. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2001, when it was described as "one of the most remarkable buildings using purely vegetal materials in the entire region of sub-Saharan Africa".
The Baganda also called Waganda, are a Bantu ethnic group native to Buganda, a subnational kingdom within Uganda. Traditionally composed of 52 clans, the Baganda are the largest people of the Bantu ethnic group in Uganda, comprising 16.5 percent of the population at the time of the 2014 census.
The Bulange (boo-lah-ngeh) is a building in Uganda. It houses the Lukiiko (Parliament) of the Kingdom of Buganda. The Kabaka of Buganda and the Katikkiro of Buganda also maintain offices in the building. The building serves as the administrative headquarters of the Buganda Kingdom.
Charles Peter Mayiga is a Ugandan lawyer, cultural leader and author and business man. He is the current Katikkiro of Buganda kingdom, a constitutional monarchy in present-day Uganda. He was appointed to that position by the reigning Kabaka of Buganda, His Majesty Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda, in May 2013, replacing Engineer John Baptist Walusimbi.
Katikkiro is the official title of the head of cabinet and government in Buganda under the Kabaka of the Kingdom of Buganda. He is the equivalent of a Prime Minister is some governments but the Katikkiro does not assume office through elections like in other countries. His authority is symbolized by the Ddamula stick which is given to him by the Kabaka as a tool to 'kulamula' in the kingdom on his behalf. Buganda is a traditional kingdom in modern-day Uganda located in the central region of the East African country. The current Katikkiro is Mr. Charles Peter Mayiga of the Mutima clan and was appointed by the current monarch, the Kabaka of Buganda, Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda in May 2013, replacing Engineer John Baptist Walusimbi.
Ibrahim Kironde Kabanda, is a businessman and entrepreneur in Uganda. He is a former chairman of the Uganda Revenue Authority, having served in that position from 2004 until 2010.
Jehoash Ssibakyalyawo Mayanja Nkangi or Joash Mayanja Nkangi was a Ugandan lawyer, civil servant and politician. At the time of his death, he was the immediate past chairman of the Uganda Land Commission. He previously served as a cabinet minister in several ministries in the Cabinet of Uganda.
The Kabaka crisis was a political and constitutional crisis in the Uganda Protectorate between 1953 and 1955 wherein the Kabaka Mutesa II pressed for secession of Buganda from the Uganda Protectorate and was subsequently deposed and exiled by the British governor Andrew Cohen. Widespread discontent with this action forced the British government to backtrack, resulting in the restoration of Mutesa as specified in the Buganda Agreement of 1955, which ultimately shaped the nature of Ugandan independence.
Godfrey Serunkuma Lule is a Ugandan lawyer. He was Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Uganda for Idi Amin and defected, becoming a prominent international critic of Amin. He went on to found the prominent Ugandan Law and Consulting firm Sebalu & Lule Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Twekobe aka Twekobe Palace is the official residence (building) for the Kabaka of Buganda and it is located with in the Lubiri. Its Wiki Loves Monuments ID: UG-C-048.
Prince Alexander David Ssimbwa was a Ugandan royal, diplomat, and revolutionary. He was born a prince of the Kingdom of Buganda as the son of King Daudi Cwa II. In the 1960s, he was arrested during the Mengo Crisis for allegedly conspiring against President Milton Obote. Following his release from prison in 1971, Ssimbwa served as the Ugandan Ambassador to China during the administration of President Yoweri Museveni.
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