Related Research Articles
The Communist Party of Nepal,abbreviated CPN,was a communist party in Nepal from 1949 to 1962. It was founded on 15 September 1949 to struggle against the autocratic Rana regime,feudalism,and imperialism. The founding general secretary was Pushpa Lal Shrestha. The founding members of the Communist Party of Nepal were Moti Devi Shrestha,Niranjan Govinda Vaidya,Nar Bahadur Karmacharya and Narayan Bilas Joshi.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (Nepali:नेपालकम्युनिष्टपार्टी(एकीकृतमार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी),romanized: nēpāla kamyuniṣṭa pārṭī(ēkīkr̥ta mārksavādī-lēninavādī);abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as one of the major parties in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) was a political party in Nepal. It was launched in 1978 by the All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist–Leninist),which was founded by groups involved in the Jhapa movement. The CPN (ML) published Varg-Sangarsh and Mukti Morcha.
Nepal Ratna Man Padavi Madan Kumar Bhandari,commonly known as Madan Bhandari,was a popular Nepali political leader belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal,a democratic communist party in Nepal. He defeated the incumbent Prime Minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai in a landslide victory in the 1991 general election. Known for his charismatic style,Bhandari propounded the popular communist principle or thought "People's Multiparty Democracy". He is widely regarded for peaking the Nepal's communist movement to a greater height. He died in a jeep accident in Dasdhunga,Chitwan,in 1993.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) is a political party in Nepal and a splinter group from the Communist Party of Nepal formed on March 5,1998. Sahana Pradhan was the chair of the party and Bam Dev Gautam the general secretary.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) is a communist political party in Nepal. It was formed by Chandra Prakash Mainali when the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) reunified with Communist Party of Nepal. Mainali had refused to go along with the merger and led a faction of the former Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) to reorganize the party.
Madhav Kumar Nepal,is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 25 May 2009 to 6 February 2011 for nearly two years.
General elections were held in Nepal on 3 and 17 May 1999. The Nepali Congress emerged as the largest party,gaining 28 seats,while the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN–UML) lost 17.
Radha Krishna Mainali,better known as R. K. Mainali is a Nepalese politician. In the early 1970s he was one of the radical communists who led the Jhapa rebellion,inspired by the Naxalite movement in India.
Young Communist League,Nepal is the youth wing of Communist Party of Nepal. The president of YCL is Subodhraj Serpali and the general secretary of YCL is Ganesh Shahi. The Young Communist League (YCL) was formed by the CPN–Maoist at some point during the 'people's war' to support the revolution. Ganeshman Pun,Former chairman of the YCL,has stated that the League was reactivated in November 2006. According to him,the YCL "is a fusion of the Party's military and political character,and it is composed of PLA members who have an interest in politics." As the party's youth wing,its role is to "organise youth,be involved in events,conduct political awareness,and take part in development work as volunteers." Once the CPN-Maoist was proscribed,the YCL was also forced underground. After the April 2006 Jana Andolan and the subsequent over-ground role of the insurgents,the CPN-Maoist revived the YCL.
The Nepal Communist Party,abbreviated NCP is a defunct communist party which existed in Nepal from 2018 to 2021. It was founded on 17 May 2018,from the unification of two leftist parties,Communist Party of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal. The unification was completed by the Party Unification Coordination Committee,after eight months of negotiation. The two predecessor parties subsequently dissolved,making way for the new united party. The party retained the electoral symbol of the CPN (UML),the sun.
Sahana Pradhan was a Nepalese politician from a Newar family in Kathmandu. She resigned as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nepal on April 16,2008. She also served as Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal within the coalition government of Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala from 2007 to 2008.
Mohan Chandra Adhikari is a former communist politician in Nepal. He is from a Brahmin family in Morang District. Adhikari studied B.A.,but didn't appear in the final exams. Adhikari had been a follower of Pushpa Lal Shrestha,but turned more radical than his mentor. Adhikari became a leader of the group in the Jhapa District Committee of the Communist Party which in the early 1970s intended to initiate a rebellion on the lines of the Naxalite insurgency in India.
Bam Dev Gautam is a Nepalese politician and the former Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal. A member of CPN,Gautam is a former Senior vice Chairman of Communist Party of Nepal. He is currently member of National Assembly nominated by President.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli is a Nepali Communist politician,former Prime Minister of Nepal and the current leader of the Opposition. He has served two terms as prime minister,from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016,and from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021 as the first prime minister to be appointed following the first general election under the new constitution.
Keshav Prasad Badal is a Nepalese politician.
General elections were held in Nepal in two phases on 26 November and 7 December 2017 to elect the 275 members of the fifth House of Representatives,the lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal.
Communism in Nepal traces its roots back to the pro-democracy movement of 1951,and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana regime and the establishment of democracy in Nepal. The communist movement in Nepal has split into factions multiple times and multiple factions have come together into a single fold at times as well. It has a history of getting banned from open political discourse,as well as multiple instances of embracing guerrilla insurgency,most notably,the Maoist insurgency in the 1990s and early 2000s that led to the Nepalese Civil War,claiming at least 17,000 lives.
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election;one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP,and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.
References
- 1 2 K.C., Surendra. Aitihasik dastavej sangroh - bhag 2. Kathmandu: Pairavi Prakashan, 2063 B.S.. p 459.
- ↑ "Nepal Communist Set Back". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1994-12-18. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-12-30. Retrieved 2006-12-31.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "नेकपाको ७१ वर्षे इतिहास : स्थापनाको १३ वर्षसम्म विवाद, त्यसपछि फुटैफुट". Himal Khabar. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- ↑ "नेपाली कम्युनिष्ट आन्दोलन टुट–फुट, गुट र एकताका श्रृंखलाबाट गुज्रदैं". kantipurtv.com. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- ↑ शोभा शर्मा. "नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टीको ७० वर्षे फुट र जुटको कथा". Setopati (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- ↑ CPN-ML warns of stir over statute reforms demand-World-The Times of India
- ↑ ML Bolsheviks and Mensheviks – Nepali Times
- ↑ "Asian Centre for Human Rights". Archived from the original on 2005-12-26. Retrieved 2006-04-03.
- ↑ Nepalnews.com Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd
- ↑ "The Himalayan Times: Breaking News, Views, Reviews, Sports, Business, Entertainment from Nepal". Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
- ↑ "Kantipur-७ जना मन्त्रीहरुले लिए सपथ - कान्तिपुर समाचार". ekantipur.com. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
- ↑ "Nepal Gazette".[ permanent dead link ]