CRSP3

MED23
Identifiers
Aliases	MED23 , ARC130, CRSP130, CRSP133, CRSP3, DRIP130, MRT18, SUR-2, SUR2, mediator complex subunit 23
External IDs	OMIM: 605042 MGI: 1917458 HomoloGene: 3552 GeneCards: MED23
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 6 (human) [1] Band 6q23.2 Start 131,573,966 bp [1] End 131,628,242 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 10 (mouse) [2] Band 10 A4|10 Start 24,745,884 bp [2] End 24,789,579 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in Achilles tendon endometrium body of pancreas secondary oocyte pylorus bone marrow cells rectum germinal epithelium jejunal mucosa urethra Top expressed in spermatocyte primitive streak secondary oocyte ganglionic eminence maxillary prominence spermatid hand cumulus cell medial ganglionic eminence superior cervical ganglion More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function transcription coactivator activity protein binding Cellular component nucleus transcription regulator complex nucleoplasm mediator complex Biological process regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter regulation of transcription, DNA-templated transcription, DNA-templated positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription positive regulation of gene expression Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 9439 70208 Ensembl ENSG00000112282 ENSMUSG00000019984 UniProt Q9ULK4 Q80YQ2 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001270521 NM_001270522 NM_004830 NM_015979 NM_001166416 NM_027347 RefSeq (protein) NP_001257450 NP_001257451 NP_004821 NP_057063 NP_001363446 NP_001363447 NP_001363448 NP_001363449 NP_001363450 NP_001363451 NP_001363452 NP_001363453 NP_001159888 NP_081623 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 131.57 – 131.63 Mb Chr 10: 24.75 – 24.79 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 23 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MED23 gene. ^{[5] [6]}

Function

The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. This protein also acts as a metastasis suppressor. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. ^[6]

Interactions

CRSP3 has been shown to interact with Estrogen receptor alpha, ^[7] CEBPB ^[8] and Cyclin-dependent kinase 8. ^{[7] [9]}

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000112282 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000019984 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Ryu S, Zhou S, Ladurner AG, Tjian R (Feb 1999). "The transcriptional cofactor complex CRSP is required for activity of the enhancer-binding protein Sp1". Nature. 397 (6718): 446–50. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..446R. doi:10.1038/17141. hdl: 11858/00-001M-0000-0019-A36A-8 . PMID   9989412. S2CID   4405569.
6. "Entrez Gene: CRSP3 cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation, subunit 3, 130kDa".
7. Kang YK, Guermah M, Yuan CX, Roeder RG (Mar 2002). "The TRAP/Mediator coactivator complex interacts directly with estrogen receptors alpha and beta through the TRAP220 subunit and directly enhances estrogen receptor function in vitro". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (5): 2642–7. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2642K. doi: 10.1073/pnas.261715899 . PMC   122401 . PMID   11867769.
8. Mo X, Kowenz-Leutz E, Xu H, Leutz A (Jan 2004). "Ras induces mediator complex exchange on C/EBP beta". Molecular Cell. 13 (2): 241–50. doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00521-5 . PMID   14759369.
9. Wang G, Cantin GT, Stevens JL, Berk AJ (Jul 2001). "Characterization of mediator complexes from HeLa cell nuclear extract". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (14): 4604–13. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.14.4604-4613.2001. PMC   87123 . PMID   11416138.

External links

• Human MED23 genome location and MED23 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser .

Further reading

• Rachez C, Lemon BD, Suldan Z, Bromleigh V, Gamble M, Näär AM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Freedman LP (Apr 1999). "Ligand-dependent transcription activation by nuclear receptors requires the DRIP complex". Nature. 398 (6730): 824–8. Bibcode:1999Natur.398..824R. doi:10.1038/19783. PMID   10235266. S2CID   204992765.
• Näär AM, Beaurang PA, Zhou S, Abraham S, Solomon W, Tjian R (Apr 1999). "Composite co-activator ARC mediates chromatin-directed transcriptional activation". Nature. 398 (6730): 828–32. Bibcode:1999Natur.398..828N. doi:10.1038/19789. PMID   10235267. S2CID   23646963.
• Boyer TG, Martin ME, Lees E, Ricciardi RP, Berk AJ (May 1999). "Mammalian Srb/Mediator complex is targeted by adenovirus E1A protein". Nature. 399 (6733): 276–9. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..276B. doi:10.1038/20466. PMID   10353252. S2CID   4400507.
• Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Nomura N, Ohara O (Oct 1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Research. 6 (5): 337–45. doi: 10.1093/dnares/6.5.337 . PMID   10574462.
• Ko L, Cardona GR, Chin WW (May 2000). "Thyroid hormone receptor-binding protein, an LXXLL motif-containing protein, functions as a general coactivator". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (11): 6212–7. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6212K. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.11.6212 . PMC   18584 . PMID   10823961.
• Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (Nov 2000). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Research. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC   310948 . PMID   11076863.
• Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Böcher M, Blöcker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Düsterhöft A, Beyer A, Köhrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwälder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A (Mar 2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Research. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC   311072 . PMID   11230166.
• Stevens JL, Cantin GT, Wang G, Shevchenko A, Shevchenko A, Berk AJ (Apr 2002). "Transcription control by E1A and MAP kinase pathway via Sur2 mediator subunit". Science. 296 (5568): 755–8. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..755S. doi:10.1126/science.1068943. PMID   11934987. S2CID   19392260.
• Asada S, Choi Y, Yamada M, Wang SC, Hung MC, Qin J, Uesugi M (Oct 2002). "External control of Her2 expression and cancer cell growth by targeting a Ras-linked coactivator". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (20): 12747–52. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912747A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.202162199 . PMC   130531 . PMID   12242338.
• Nakayama M, Kikuno R, Ohara O (Nov 2002). "Protein-protein interactions between large proteins: two-hybrid screening using a functionally classified library composed of long cDNAs". Genome Research. 12 (11): 1773–84. doi:10.1101/gr.406902. PMC   187542 . PMID   12421765.
• Goldberg SF, Miele ME, Hatta N, Takata M, Paquette-Straub C, Freedman LP, Welch DR (Jan 2003). "Melanoma metastasis suppression by chromosome 6: evidence for a pathway regulated by CRSP3 and TXNIP". Cancer Research. 63 (2): 432–40. PMID   12543799.
• Sato S, Tomomori-Sato C, Banks CA, Parmely TJ, Sorokina I, Brower CS, Conaway RC, Conaway JW (Dec 2003). "A mammalian homolog of Drosophila melanogaster transcriptional coactivator intersex is a subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (50): 49671–4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C300444200 . PMID   14576168.
• Tomomori-Sato C, Sato S, Parmely TJ, Banks CA, Sorokina I, Florens L, Zybailov B, Washburn MP, Brower CS, Conaway RC, Conaway JW (Feb 2004). "A mammalian mediator subunit that shares properties with Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediator subunit Cse2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (7): 5846–51. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M312523200 . PMID   14638676.
• Mo X, Kowenz-Leutz E, Xu H, Leutz A (Jan 2004). "Ras induces mediator complex exchange on C/EBP beta". Molecular Cell. 13 (2): 241–50. doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00521-5 . PMID   14759369.
• Sato S, Tomomori-Sato C, Parmely TJ, Florens L, Zybailov B, Swanson SK, Banks CA, Jin J, Cai Y, Washburn MP, Conaway JW, Conaway RC (Jun 2004). "A set of consensus mammalian mediator subunits identified by multidimensional protein identification technology". Molecular Cell. 14 (5): 685–91. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.05.006 . PMID   15175163.
• Wada O, Oishi H, Takada I, Yanagisawa J, Yano T, Kato S (Aug 2004). "BRCA1 function mediates a TRAP/DRIP complex through direct interaction with TRAP220". Oncogene. 23 (35): 6000–5. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207786 . PMID   15208681.
• Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, Wellenreuther R, Schleeger S, Mehrle A, Bechtel S, Sauermann M, Korf U, Pepperkok R, Sültmann H, Poustka A (Oct 2004). "From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline". Genome Research. 14 (10B): 2136–44. doi:10.1101/gr.2576704. PMC   528930 . PMID   15489336.