CSL Tadoussac travelling south along the Detroit River | |
History | |
---|---|
Name | CSL Tadoussac |
Owner | Canada Steamship Lines |
Operator | Canada Steamship Lines |
Builder | Collingwood Shipbuilding, Collingwood, Ontario |
Yard number | 192 |
Laid down | 25 June 1968 |
Launched | 29 May 1969 |
Completed | October 1969 |
Identification | IMO number: 6918716 |
Status | In service |
General characteristics | |
Type | Bulk carrier/Lake freighter |
Tonnage | |
Length | |
Beam | 22.9 m (75 ft 2 in) |
Propulsion | 1 shaft, diesel engine |
Speed | 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) |
CSL Tadoussac is a lake freighter currently operated by Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) on the Great Lakes. She was launched in 1969. Initially named Tadoussac, following her refit in 2001, she was renamed CSL Tadoussac She was the last freighter built for CSL in the traditional two superstructure design, which puts her bridge up in the ship's bow. The vessel primarily transports iron ore and coal.
CSL Tadoussac has a gross tonnage of 20,101 and a deadweight tonnage of 30,132 tonnes. [1] The ship is 222.6 metres (730 ft 4 in) long overall and 218.9 metres (718 ft 2 in) between perpendiculars with a beam of 22.9 metres (75 ft 2 in). CSL Tadoussac is propelled by one shaft powered by a diesel engine. This gives the ship a maximum speed of 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph). [2] She was the last freighter built for CSL in the traditional two superstructure design, which puts her bridge up in the ship's bow. She was designed and built with a self-unloading boom and self-unloading hoppers. Her boom pivots from her aft superstructure. The vessel transports primarily iron ore and coal. [3]
The vessel was built at Collingwood Shipyards in Collingwood, Ontario. [2] [4] The vessel's keel was laid on 25 June 1968 and Tadoussac was launched on 29 May 1969. [2] Her launch was marred by an accident that released the vessel 15 minutes early. Two workers died and 35 were injured. [4] The ship was completed in October 1969. [2] On 26 April 1984, Tadoussac ran aground in the St. Clair River in heavy ice. The vessel was freed on 28 April with the assistance of two tugboats. On 2 April 1990, the ship struck an abutment of a bridge in Port Colborne, Ontario. Tadoussac received an 11-foot (3 m) crack in her hull while the bridge supports were also damaged. [5] On 10 November 1990, the eve of the fifteenth anniversary of the sinking of SS Edmund Fitzgerald, Tadoussac lost power in a serious storm off Whitefish Point, in Lake Superior. [4] Edmund Fitzgerald was lost off Whitefish Point.
On 20 April 1997, the vessel lost power near the Eisenhower Lock in the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The ship required the assistance of tugboats to get to Port Weller, Ontario to undergo repairs, arriving on 25 April. On 9 July 1998, Tadoussac ran aground in the St. Clair River while carrying a load of coal. It took five tugboats to free the ship. [5] Later that month, on 28 July, Tadoussac ran aground on a sandbank off of Detroit in Lake Erie. [4] On 2 September 1999, the ship collided with a bridge in the Welland Canal. No significant damage was sustained. On 20 November 2000, the vessel went aground again at Sarnia, Ontario while preparing to unload her cargo of grain. Tadoussac was freed on 21 November. [5]
Tadoussac was sent to Port Weller Shipyards in December 2000, for a $20 million CAD conversion. [4] CSL initiated the conversion to comply with contractual obligations to clients in the cement clinker and iron ore trades. She was widened; her self-unloading machinery was completely replaced and had dust suppression equipment installed. The changes resulted in a modest increase in her maximum capacity for most cargoes, but reduced her capacity for carrying coal. On 1 March 2015, after her conversion, she was rechristened CSL Tadoussac, instead of merely Tadoussac. [5]
On 11 December 2012, CSL Tadoussac collided with a pier while carrying a load of iron ore on the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. [6] Her bunker tank was pierced. No damage was done to the pier. [7] CSL Tadoussac overwinters at Thunder Bay. The ship departed Thunder Bay on 12 April 2014, marking the latest the port had ever opened. [8]
From late 2017 through to early 2018, CSL Tadoussac was refitted at the shipyard in Thunder Bay, marking the first large ship to undergo work at the yard since its reopening in 2017. [9] In November 2020, the vessel leaked diesel fuel while transiting the Soo Locks while en route to Superior, Wisconsin, causing a 30-by-60-foot (9.1 by 18.3 m) sheen on the water. The leak forced the closure of the Soo Locks for two hours on Thanksgiving. [10]
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)Coast Guard responders and investigators responded to the scene where the CSL Tadoussac (background), a 730-foot Canadian-flagged bulk carrier, allided with the pier, causing a puncture in the starboard stern bunker tank.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) is a shipping company with headquarters in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The business has been operating for well over a century and a half.
Lake freighters, or lakers, are bulk carrier vessels that ply the Great Lakes of North America. These vessels are traditionally called boats, although classified as ships.
MV Paul R. Tregurtha is a Great Lakes-based bulk carrier freighter. She is the current Queen of the Lakes, an unofficial but widely recognized title given to the longest vessel active on the Great Lakes. Launched as William J. De Lancey, she was the last of the 13 "thousand footers" to enter service on the Great Lakes, and was also the last Great Lakes vessel built at the American Ship Building Company yard in Lorain, Ohio.
MV Indiana Harbor is a very large diesel-powered lake freighter owned and operated by the American Steamship Company. This vessel was built in 1979 at Bay Shipbuilding Company, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin and included self-unloading technology.
Quebecois was a lake freighter that served the Great Lakes, operating between ports in the United States and Canada. The vessel was launched in 1962 by Canadian Vickers Ltd of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Used to carry grain and ore, Quebecois was built to the maximum dimensions allowed on the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The vessel entered service in 1963 and in 2012, the ship's named was altered to Algoma Quebecois. The ship was broken up for scrap at Port Colborne, Ontario, Canada in 2013.
MV Tim S. Dool is an Algoma Central-owned seawaymax lake freighter built in 1967, by the Saint John Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. in Saint John, New Brunswick. She initially entered service as Senneville when she sailed as part of the fleet of Mohawk Navigation Company. Senneville was the second lake freighter constructed with a single superstructure at the stern. In 1981, the ship was sold to Pioneer Shipping. That company sold the vessel to Algoma Central in 1994 who renamed the ship Algoville. The bulk carrier got her current name in 2008. Tim S. Dool is currently in active service on the Great Lakes of North America.
Algorail was a lake freighter owned and operated by Algoma Central. The ship was built by Collingwood Shipyards in Collingwood, Ontario and was launched in 1967. The ship sailed on the North American Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway delivering coal/coke, aggregates, slag, iron ore/oxides, salt, fertilizers, grain products, gypsum, quartzite, or sand. The ship was laid up in 2016 and sold for scrap in 2018.
Atlantic Superior was a self-unloading bulk carrier owned and operated by Canada Steamship Lines (CSL). The ship was constructed in 1981, launching in 1982 and was the first self-unloading vessel designed, for ocean service, built for CSL. In 1997 the vessel was operated on behalf of National Gypsum Company as M.H. Baker III. In 2003, the ship returned to her former name Atlantic Superior. She was sold for scrap and broken up at Xinhui by Jiangmen Zhong Xin Shipbreaking in 2015.
English River was a lake freighter and bulk carrier, launched in 1961 by Collingwood Shipyards of Collingwood, Ontario. In her initial years she carried bulk cargoes and deck cargoes to smaller ports on the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River watershed and estuary. In 1973, the vessel was converted into a cement carrier and carried mainly raw cement for the construction industry. The ship continued to operate until English River was removed from service and sold for scrap.
Stephen B. Roman was a Canadian bulk carrier operating on the Great Lakes owned by Lake Ontario Cement Company. The vessel was initially launched as Fort William in 1965 and owned and operated by Canada Steamship Lines. She carries dry cement to Great Lakes ports, and is named after prominent Canadian mining engineer Stephen Boleslav Roman. The ship was taken out of service in November 2018.
Algolake was a self-unloading bulk carrier owned and operated by Algoma Central. The ship entered service in 1977 on the Saint Lawrence Seaway. In 1994, the ship ran aground in the St. Lawrence River off Quebec. The ship was laid up for scrapping in 2018, renamed Gola and was later scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey.
The lake freighter MV Saginaw was launched as John J. Boland in 1953, the third vessel to bear that name. John J. Boland was owned and operated by the American Steamship Company and constructed by Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company at Manitowoc, Wisconsin. In 1999, the ship was sold to Lower Lakes Towing and renamed Saginaw. The ship is currently in service.
Thunder Bay is a Trillium-class lake freighter cargo vessel, built and launched in China in 2013. The ship is owned, and operated on the Great Lakes, by the Canada Steamship Lines (CSL). Like her three sister ships in CSL's Trillium class, Baie St. Paul, Baie Comeau, and Whitefish Bay, the vessel is a self-unloading bulk carrier, with a conveyor belt on a long boom that can be deployed over port or starboard sides.
Baie Comeau is the fourth and last self-unloading lake freighter in Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) Trillium class. Like her sister ships, Baie St. Paul, Thunder Bay, and Whitefish Bay she was built in China, being launched in 2012 and entered service in 2013.
Whitefish Bay is a self-unloading lake freighter that entered service with Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) in 2013. Built in China, the vessel is the third of CSL's Trillium-class ships. Her sister ships are Baie Comeau, Baie St. Paul and Thunder Bay. Whitefish Bay is used primarily to transport goods on the North American Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway.
SS D.R. Hanna was a 552-foot (168 m) long American Great Lakes freighter that operated on the Great Lakes from November 12, 1906 to her sinking on May 16, 1919 after a collision with Quincy A. Shaw. D.R. Hanna was like many other freighters, and was used to haul bulk cargoes such as iron ore, coal and grain.
SS Choctaw was a steel-hulled American freighter in service between 1892 and 1915, on the Great Lakes of North America. She was a so-called monitor vessel, containing elements of traditional lake freighters and the whaleback ships designed by Alexander McDougall. Choctaw was built in 1892 by the Cleveland Shipbuilding Company in Cleveland, Ohio, and was originally owned by the Lake Superior Iron Company. She was sold to the Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company in 1894 and spent the rest of her working life with it. On her regular route between Detroit, Escanaba, Marquette, and Cleveland, she carried iron ore downbound, and coal upbound.
Algosoo was a lake freighter constructed for Algoma Central in 1974 by Collingwood Shipyard in Collingwood, Ontario. The second ship of the name, Algosoo was the last lake freighter built in the traditional design for use on the North American Great Lakes, where the bridge topped a superstructure right in the ship's bow, and a second superstructure topped her engines, right in the stern. The vessel was used to transport bulk cargoes between ports on the Great Lakes. In 1986, the ship suffered a serious fire and 1994, was forced to run aground. Algosoo transported her last cargo in late 2015 and was sailed to the breaking yard at Port Colborne, Ontario in October 2016.
The SS Alpena is a lake freighter. She was built in 1942 by the Great Lakes Engineering Works in Ecorse, Michigan, to carry iron ore. She was originally owned by the Pittsburgh Steamship Company, a subsidiary of United States Steel. After also hauling grain in addition to ore in the 1960s and 1970s, the ship was put into storage in 1982.