Canada–Estonia relations

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Canadian-Estonian relations
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Canada
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Estonia

Canadian-Estonian relations are foreign relations between Canada and Estonia. Canada recognised Estonia in 1922 and re-recognised Estonia on August 26, 1991. Canada is represented in Estonia through its embassy in Riga (Latvia) and an honorary consulate in Tallinn. [1] Estonia has an embassy in Ottawa and 4 honorary consulates (in Montreal, Vancouver, and 2 in Toronto). [2] There are around 22,000 Canadians of Estonian descent. [3] The two countries are part of the NATO military alliance.

Contents

History

Embassy of Canada in Tallinn
LocationTallinn
AddressToom-Kooli, 10130
Ambassador Laird Hindle

Although Canada recognised that Estonia had de facto become part of the Soviet Union, it did not recognise the legality of the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union (de jure). [4] [5] On August 26, 1991, in the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Canada recognized the independence of Estonia. [6] In 2018, Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau welcomed Estonian prime minister Jüri Ratas in Ottawa, where the two agreed to "broaden cooperation" on "digital government and the digital economy; defence and security; and trade". [7] During the 2023 Vilnius summit, Trudeau and Estonian prime minister Kaja Kallas held a bilateral meeting in which Kallas thanked Trudeau for doubling its military presence in Latvia, which would "help strengthen the security of the entire Baltic Sea region". [8] Kallas also noted that a Canadian company was building a magnet factory in Narva, which would bring additional jobs to the city. [9] In October 2023, the Canadian and Estonian ministers of foreign affairs met in Ottawa, where they discussed how to manage Russian assets frozen in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as well as potential cooperation in the fields of cybersecurity and countering disinformation. [10] [11]

Embassy of Estonia in Ottawa
LocationOttawa
Address168 Daly Ave. K1N 6E9
Ambassador Toomas Lukk

Previous Estonian ambassadors to Canada

See also

Related Research Articles

The Republic of Estonia gained its independence from the Russian Empire on 24 February 1918 and established diplomatic relations with many countries via membership of the League of Nations. The forcible incorporation of Estonia into the Soviet Union in 1940 was not generally recognised by the international community and the Estonian diplomatic service continued to operate in some countries. Following the restoration of independence from the Soviet Union, Russia was one of the first nations to re-recognize Estonia's independence. Estonia's immediate priority after regaining its independence was the withdrawal of Russian forces from Estonian territory. In August 1994, this was completed. However, relations with Moscow have remained strained primarily because Russia decided not to ratify the border treaty it had signed with Estonia in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonian Centre Party</span> Political party in Estonia

The Estonian Centre Party is a left-centrist political party in Estonia. It was founded in 1991 as a direct successor of the Popular Front of Estonia, and it is currently led by Mihhail Kõlvart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest</span>

Estonia has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 28 times since making its debut in 1994. Its first appearance would have taken place in 1993 but a qualification round was installed for seven former Eastern Bloc countries hoping to make their debut in the contest, with Estonia failing to qualify. Estonia has won the contest once, in 2001.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Estonia since 1 January 2024. The government elected in the March 2023 election, led by Prime Minister Kaja Kallas and consisting of the Reform Party, the Social Democrats and Estonia 200, vowed to legalize same-sex marriage. Legislation to open marriage to same-sex couples was introduced to the Riigikogu in May 2023, and was approved in a final reading by 55 votes to 34 on 20 June. It was signed into law by President Alar Karis on 27 June, and took effect on 1 January 2024. Estonia was the first Baltic state, the twentieth country in Europe, and the 35th in the world to legalise same-sex marriage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jüri Ratas</span> 18th Prime Minister of Estonia

Jüri Ratas is an Estonian politician who served as the prime minister of Estonia from 2016 to 2021 and as the leader of the Centre Party from 2016 to 2023, and the mayor of Tallinn from 2005 to 2007. Ratas was a member of the Centre Party until switching to Isamaa in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonia–Poland relations</span> Bilateral relations of Estonia and Poland

Estonia–Poland relations is the official relationship between Estonia and Poland. Both nations enjoy close and friendly relations, and are close allies. Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO, OECD, OSCE, Bucharest Nine, Three Seas Initiative, United Nations, Council of Europe, Council of the Baltic Sea States, HELCOM and World Trade Organization. The two countries became members of the European Union in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristen Michal</span> Estonian politician

Kristen Michal is an Estonian politician. A member of the Estonian Reform Party, he was the minister of economic affairs and infrastructure in Taavi Rõivas' cabinet between 9 April 2015 and 22 November 2016. Previously, Michal served as the minister of justice from 2011 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margus Tsahkna</span> Estonian politician (born 1977)

Margus Tsahkna is an Estonian politician, leader of new liberal Estonia 200 party since 19 November 2023, former leader of the conservative Isamaa party, former Minister of Defence in Jüri Ratas' cabinet and Minister of Social Protection in Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet. He was sworn in as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the third cabinet of Kaja Kallas on 17 April 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaja Kallas</span> Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021

Kaja Kallas is an Estonian politician and the current prime minister of Estonia since 2021, the first woman to serve in the role. The leader of the Reform Party since 2018, she was a member of parliament (Riigikogu) in 2011–2014, and 2019–2021. Kallas was a member of the European Parliament in 2014–2018, representing the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Before her election to Riigikogu, she was a lawyer specialising in European competition law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riina Sikkut</span> Estonian politician

Riina Sikkut is an Estonian politician. She serves as Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Kaja Kallas. She also served as Minister of Health and Labour in Jüri Ratas' first cabinet. She was sworn in on 2 May 2018, after the former minister Jevgeni Ossinovski had vacated the seat, and left the office on 29 April 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Estonian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 5 March 2023 to elect all 101 members of the Riigikogu. The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats. The Centre Party won 16 seats, a loss of 10, while Estonia 200 won 14 seats, gaining representation in the Riigikogu.

An election for the Members of the European Parliament from Estonia as part of the 2024 European Parliament election will take place on June 9.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalle Laanet</span> Estonian politician

Kalle Laanet is Estonian politician and police officer. He is member of XIV Riigikogu. Since 2014 he belongs to Estonian Reform Party. He served as Minister of Justice from April 2023 to April 2024 in the third cabinet of Prime Minister Kaja Kallas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristina Kallas</span> Estonian politician

Kristina Kallas is an Estonian politician who was the leader of the Eesti 200 party. She is not related to Kaja Kallas, the current Prime Minister of Estonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andres Sutt</span> Estonian politician

Andres Sutt is an Estonian politician. He served as Minister of Entrepreneurship and Information Technology in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kaja Kallas. He served as acting Minister of Foreign Affairs from June to July 2022.

Events in the year 2022 in Estonia.

Events in the year 2023 in Estonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Next Estonian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections will be held in Estonia by 7 March 2027 to elect all 101 members of the Riigikogu. Electoral district reform has been discussed for the next election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaja Kallas's third cabinet</span> Government of Estonia from 2023

The third cabinet of Kaja Kallas is the current cabinet of Estonia. The cabinet was sworn into office on 17 April 2023 following the 2023 parliamentary election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonia–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations between Ukraine and Estonia

Estonia and Ukraine established diplomatic relations on 4 January 1992. Relations between the two countries have remained consistently close, largely in part due to shared concerns of any aspirations of the Russian Federation. Estonia is a member of the European Union, which Ukraine applied for in 2022. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.

References

  1. "Parliamentary Secretary Oliphant to visit Tallinn, Estonia". Global Affairs Canada . 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  2. Tambur, Silver (2022-11-23). "Estonian president inaugurates the country's new embassy building in Ottawa". Estonian World. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  3. "Canada-Estonia relations". Global Affairs Canada . 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  4. Mälksoo, Lauri (2022-06-28), "The Baltic States Between 1940 and 1991: Illegality and/or Prescription", Illegal Annexation and State Continuity, Brill Nijhoff, p. 102, doi:10.1163/9789004464896_005, ISBN   978-90-04-46489-6 , retrieved 2024-05-06
  5. "Laane & Baltser v. Estonian S.S. Line - SCC Cases". decisions.scc-csc.ca. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  6. "History of Diplomatic Relations – Ottawa". ottawa.mfa.ee. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  7. "Canada-Estonia Joint Statement". Prime Minister of Canada. 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  8. "Allies must take Russian threat extremely seriously - Estonian PM". www.baltictimes.com. 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  9. "Kallas: Russia's long-term threat necessitates NATO defense upgrading". Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR). 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  10. "Tsahkna kiitis Ottawas koostööd Kanadaga". Postimees (in Estonian). 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  11. "Minister: Allies like Canada a very good thing in current global security situation". Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR). 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2024-05-06.