Related Research Articles
Bartonella henselae, formerly Rochalimæa henselae, is a bacterium that is the causative agent of cat-scratch disease (bartonellosis).
Bartonella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Facultative intracellular parasites, Bartonella species can infect healthy people, but are considered especially important as opportunistic pathogens. Bartonella species are transmitted by vectors such as ticks, fleas, sand flies, and mosquitoes. At least eight Bartonella species or subspecies are known to infect humans.
Carrion's disease is an infectious disease produced by Bartonella bacilliformis infection.
Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus Bartonella. Bartonella species cause diseases such as Carrión's disease, trench fever, cat-scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatis, chronic bacteremia, endocarditis, chronic lymphadenopathy, and neurological disorders.
Bartonella rochalimae is a recently discovered strain of Gram-negative bacteria in the genus Bartonella, isolated by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Massachusetts General Hospital, and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The bacterium is a close relative of Bartonella quintana, the microbe which caused trench fever in thousands of soldiers during World War I. Named after Brazilian scientist Henrique da Rocha Lima, B. rochalimae is also closely related to Bartonella henselae, a bacterium identified in the mid-1990s during the AIDS epidemic in San Francisco as the cause of cat scratch fever, which still infects more than 24,000 people in the United States each year.
Bartonella quintana, originally known as Rochalimaea quintana, and "Rickettsia quintana", is a bacterium transmitted by the human body louse that causes trench fever. This bacterial species caused outbreaks of trench fever affecting 1 million soldiers in Europe during World War I.
"Candidatus Bartonella melophagi" is a candidatus species of Bartonella that causes infection in humans.
Bartonella alsatica is a bacterium. Like other Bartonella species, it can cause disease in animals. It is small, aerobic, oxidase-negative, and Gram-negative. Its rod-like cells were localized within wild rabbit erythrocytes when first described. The type strain is IBS 382T. It is associated with cases of lymphadenitis and endocarditis.
Bartonella bovis is a pathogenic bacteria first isolated from European ruminants. It is small, fastidious, aerobic, oxidase-negative, gram-negative and rod-shaped. Its type strain is 91-4T.
Bartonella vinsonii is a gram-negative bacteria from the genus Bartonella which was isolated from dogs. Rochalimaea vinsonii was reclassified to Bartonella vinsonii. B. vinsonii contains three validly published subspecies B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis, B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, and B. vinsonii subsp. vinsonii, and one effectively published B. vinsonii subsp. yucatanensis. B. vinsonii subsp. vinsonii has been isolated from voles and B. vinsonii subsp. berkhofli was isolated from a dog with endocarditis. B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii can cause diseases in humans. Those two subspecies are named after J. William Vinson and Herman A. Berkhoff.
"Candidatus Bartonella antechini" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella which was isolated from the mouse Antechinus flavipes.
"Candidatus Bartonella bandicootii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella which was isolated from fleas.
"Candidatus Bartonella breitschwerdtii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella.
"Candidatus Bartonella durdenii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella.
"Candidatus Bartonella eldjazairii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella.
"Candidatus Bartonella merieuxii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of BartonellaCandidatus Bartonella merieuxii is named after Charles Mérieux.
"Candidatus Bartonella monaxi" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella which was isolated from groundhogs.
"Candidatus Bartonella rudakovii" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella.
"Candidatus Bartonella thailandensis" is a candidatus bacteria from the genus of Bartonella which was isolated in Thailand.
Bartonella washoensis is a bacterium from the genus Bartonella which was first isolated from a dog with mitral valve endocarditis. Bartonella washoensis can infect squirrels but also can cause meningitis in humans.
References
- ↑ LPSN bacterio.net
- ↑ Lin, E. Y.; Tsigrelis, C.; Baddour, L. M.; Lepidi, H.; Rolain, J. M.; Patel, R.; Raoult, D. (2010). ""Candidatus Bartonella mayotimonensis" and Endocarditis". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (3): 500–3. doi:10.3201/eid1603.081673. PMC 3321999 . PMID 20202430.