| Candyman | |
|---|---|
| The logo of the franchise as of 2021 | |
| Created by | Clive Barker |
| Original work | The Forbidden (1985) |
| Owners | TriStar Pictures ( 1 ) Gramercy Pictures ( 2 ) Artisan Entertainment ( 3 ) Universal Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ( 4 ) |
| Years | 1985–present |
| Films and television | |
| Film(s) | Candyman (1992) Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) Candyman 3: Day of the Dead (1999) Candyman (2021) |
| Audio | |
| Soundtrack(s) | Candyman (2021) |
Candyman is an American supernatural horror franchise originating from the 1985 short story "The Forbidden" from the collection Books of Blood by Clive Barker, about the legend of the "Candyman", the ghost of an artist and son of a slave who was murdered in the late 19th century. Its film adaptation, Candyman , directed by Bernard Rose in 1992, starred Tony Todd as the title character.
Although the film initially underperformed at the American box office, it became a cult classic. A novelization and a comic adaptation of the film were released in the same year. Two sequels, Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) and Candyman 3: Day of the Dead (1999), were released. A direct sequel to the original Candyman, directed by Nia DaCosta and produced by Jordan Peele, was released in 2021.
Production and Development
The Candyman franchise evolved through different production periods, mirroring the transformations in the horror genre as well as the alterations in the cultural backgrounds. The original movie of 1992 was so successful that TriStar Pictures and Propaganda Films continued with plans for more sequels, which were to unravel the myth more but were under the usual mid-90s horror creative restrictions. The 2021 relaunch co-produced by Monkeypaw Productions and MGM, brought the folklore back but this time with an emphasis on current-day racial and social issues, thus, making a comeback to the series' initial intellectual and political origins.
| Film | U.S. release date | Box office totals (domestic gross) | Director | Screenwriters | Story by | Producer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candyman | October 16, 1992 | $25.8 million | Bernard Rose | Alan Poul, Steve Golin & Sigurjon Sighvatsson | ||
| Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh | March 17, 1995 | $25 million | Bill Condon | Rand Ravich & Mark Kruger | Clive Barker | Gregg Fienberg & Sigurjón Sighvatsson |
| Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | July 9, 1999 | $0.6 million (limited release) | Turi Meyer | Turi Meyer & Al Septien | Al Septien & William Stuart | |
| Candyman | August 27, 2021 | $77.4 million | Nia DaCosta | Nia DaCosta, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld | Ian Cooper, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld | |
Candyman, the first film in the series, is a 1992 horror film, serving as a loose adaptation of Clive Barker's 1985 short story "The Forbidden" of the collection Books of Blood . The film follows a graduate student, Helen Lyle, who is studying urban legends along with her colleague Bernadette.
She takes a strong interest in learning about a mysterious hook-handed murderer coined as "The Candyman" in the Cabrini Green urban project dwelling which many of the residents feared lived behind the mirrors and the walls of the apartments randomly killing them 'gutting' them with his hook after chanting his name 5 times in a mirror. Helen becomes intrigued by the mythical story that she jokingly summons him in denial and disbelief, later to learn who was really behind the mirror, questioning her reality.
Farewell to the Flesh is the second film in the series. The film follows the story of a school teacher, Annie Tarrant, who comes to learn about her family's past after losing her father due to his obsession with the Candyman. She denies his existence after hearing her students talk about him and learning that one of her students was obsessed with him. She speaks his name to prove he does not exist, but later finds out who Candyman is.
Production History to Farwell to the Flesh (1995)
The production history of Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) reveals the contradictory nature of the horror genre: on one hand, it was driven by the release of a sequel to the original Candyman (1992) and, on the other hand, it was a mere creative challenge that came along with putting out a film that had already achieved cult status for its artistry and social criticism. After the original Candyman (1992) became a critical and box office success, TriStar Pictures and Propaganda Films were eager to start a sequel. The director of the original story, Clive Barker, was forced to stay with the project and keep his creative influence but still was to be less direct this time around, while the script was given to Rand Ravich and Mark Kruger, who based it loosely on Barker’s mythology.
The sequel was helmed by Bill Condon—who later on gained recognition for Gods and Monsters (1998) and Dreamgirls (2006)—and the major part of the filming was done in New Orleans, moving the location from the Cabrini-Green housing projects in Chicago to the Deep South. The shift of setting marked an intentional attempt to follow Candyman's tale in a region that had been historically associated with slavery and racial violence, thereby making his origins as Daniel Robitaille, the son of a former slave and a white woman, into a tragic, gothic saga that was intertwined with Southern history. Condon wanted to make the story more operatic and driven by the characters, hence, he accentuated the tragedy and myth rather than just horror; however, the studio's preference for a more conventional slasher sequel created some inconsistencies in the tone of the film.
Day of the Dead is the third film in the series. The story continues with Annie Tarrant's daughter, Caroline Mckeever, who is now an adult. She denies Candyman's existence by protecting her family's bloodline as her business partner Miguel uses the story of her Great Great Grandfather Daniel Robitaille/Candyman in his art exhibit for profit. Caroline soon learns why her mother tried to destroy the myth of Candyman but is caught in his web of deceptive murders, framing her in order for her to submit to become immortal as a family with him in death.
A fourth film in the series was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Monkeypaw Productions and was released on August 27, 2021. [1] Yahya Abdul-Mateen II stars in the film, while Tony Todd returns to the eponymous role. [2] It is a direct sequel to the first film, taking place twenty-seven years later, in Cabrini Green, Chicago. A young, over-confident visual artist named Anthony McCoy struggles to find inspiration to get him further exposure.
He learns about an old urban legend that took place in the project housing developments at Cabrini Green of a grad student named Helen Lyle who became mentally insane during her research and sacrificed herself to save a baby, which sparks his interest. He further researches the information which leads him to encounter a neighborhood laundromat owner who also reveals his version of the urban legend, which is learned to be of an amputated hook-handed man in the 1970s named Sherman Fields who was wrongfully murdered at the hands of Chicago police officers which Cabrini Green residents believed him to be "The Candyman" who harmed children with razor blades in candy.
Anthony becomes obsessed with these urban legend findings as he uses them for his artwork presentation and to influence the summoning of the spirit of 'The Candyman', but later realizes the consequences of his actions as he learns the real truth behind the legend by his hallucinations, which in turn becomes a deadly reality.
The 2021 film reinterprets the Candyman legend by highlighting generational trauma and racial violence, positioning the figure as a reflection of historical injustices against Black communities. [3]
According to Virginia Madsen, Bernard Rose originally wanted the first sequel Candyman 2 to be a prequel showing Candyman and Helen's "look-alike" falling in love, but the idea was turned down because the studio was worried about how a fully-fledged interracial romance would be received. [4]
A possible fourth film was in development in 2004; according to Tony Todd, it was intended to be set in New England at a women's college, [5] and focus on a professor who is a descendant of Candyman but has no idea who he is, with Todd describing "the initial image [being] of Candyman in a blizzard". The film was stuck in development hell.
The slasher crossover film Freddy vs. Jason (2003) also inspired Miramax to want to create a Candyman vs. Hellraiser crossover, but Clive Barker, originator of both franchises, had recommended against it. [6] A crossover with the Leprechaun film series was also considered, but Tony Todd immediately flat out refused to participate in such a project, saying he had too much respect for his character to see him used for such a purpose. [7]
List indicators
- This table shows the characters and the actors who have portrayed them throughout the franchise.
- A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's presence in the film has not yet been announced.
- A Y indicates an appearance as a younger version of a pre-existing character.
- A P indicates a photographic appearance.
- A V indicates a vocal appearance only.
| Role | Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candyman | Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh | Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | Candyman | |
| 1992 | 1995 | 1999 | 2021 | |
| Director(s) | Bernard Rose | Bill Condon | Turi Meyer | Nia DaCosta |
| Screenwriter(s) | Rand Ravich & Mark Kruger | Al Septien & Turi Meyer | Nia DaCosta, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld | |
| Producer(s) | Alan Poul, Steve Golin & Sigurjón Sighvatsson | Gregg Fienberg & Sigurjón Sighvatsson | Al Septien & William Stuart | Ian Cooper, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld |
| Composer(s) | Philip Glass | Adam Gorgoni | Robert A. A. Lowe | |
| Cinematography | Anthony B. Richmond | Tobias A. Schliessler | Michael G. Wojciechowski | John Guleserian |
| Editor(s) | Dan Rae | Virginia Katz | Frederick Wardell | Chris Armstrong |
| Production companies | Propaganda Films PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | Lava Productions | Artisan Entertainment | Bron Creative Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Monkeypaw Productions |
| Distributor | TriStar Pictures | Gramercy Pictures | Universal Pictures | |
| U.S. release date | October 16, 1992 | March 17, 1995 | July 9, 1999 | August 27, 2021 |
| Duration | 99 minutes | 95 minutes | 93 minutes | 91 minutes |
Critical Reception
Upon its release in 1992, Candyman received largely favorable reviews, with critics praising its creepy atmosphere, strong performances by Tony Todd's in particular as the title character and Virginia Madsen's as Helen Lyle and Bernard Rose's chic direction. Others dismissed it as being nothing more than a more upscale slasher, shutting its eye toward its more profound social and psychological issues. The film has since come to be a critically reinterpreted movie and is now regarded as being amongst the most intellectually challenging and socially aware horror films of its era. Academics and modern critics have all commended it on its exploration of race, class, urban decay, and the power of myth, particularly in the way that the Cabrini-Green public housing estate and the tragic history of Candyman as a victim of racial violence are presented. What was once seen as a classic horror story is now recognized as a sophisticated consideration of systemic racism, collective trauma, and the resilience of urban legend. As a milestone in horror cinema, Candyman endures today a testament to its influence through scholarly criticism, cultural dialogue, and the 2021 sequel that reimagined its legacy for the contemporary world.
Cultural and Academic Reception
Over time, the Candyman films have been described as a significant horror cinema movement by scholars and critics who are increasingly aware of the social implications they represent. Racism, urban gentrification, and the memory of racial violence in the United States have been the main topics of academic critiques about the movies. The character Candyman has been depicted in the two ways at once: a dark avenger and a representation of unending pain, which gives the series connection with Get Out and Night of the Living Dead regarding horror as political symbolism.
| Film | Release date | Box office gross | Budget | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Other territories | Worldwide | ||||
| Candyman (1992) | October 16, 1992 | $25,792,310 | — | — | $8–9 million | [9] |
| Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh | March 17, 1995 | $13,940,383 | — | — | $6 million | [10] |
| Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | July 9, 1999 | — | ||||
| Candyman (2021) | August 27, 2021 | $50,668,490 | $13,524,000 | $64,192,490 | $25 million | [11] [12] |
| Total | $62,102,693 | $5,229,000 | $67,331,693 | $39 million | ||
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
|---|---|---|---|
| Candyman (1992) | 79% (82 reviews) [13] | 61 (15 reviews) [14] | C+ [15] |
| Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh | 22% (32 reviews) [16] | — | — |
| Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | 7% (14 reviews) [17] | — | — |
| Candyman (2021) | 84% (335 reviews) [18] | 72 (46 reviews) [19] | B [20] |
Lead Section
The Candyman series is a supernatural horror franchise from the United States that elaborates on the themes of urban legend, racial trauma, and collective memory. The series revolves around the Candyman myth, which is the story of a Black artist named Daniel Robitaille who was killed in the 19th century for his love affair with a white woman, and thus transforms gothic horror into social and psychological critique. It started with Bernard Rose's Candyman (1992), which was based on Clive Barker's short story "The Forbidden" and the franchise placed supernatural horror amidst the realities of racism, poverty, and urban decay, thus changing the horror landscape in the early 1990s.
The original film's popularity was the reason for the making of two direct sequels, Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) by Bill Condon and Candyman: Day of the Dead (1999) by Turi Meyer, both of which revised the character's background and narrative while moving to the cities of New Orleans and Los Angeles. Nia DaCosta's Candyman, which was co-written and produced by Jordan Peele, reworked the legend through the present-day issue of gentrification, police brutality, and intergenerational trauma and thus played the role of a sequel and a modern reimagining.
The Candyman series, particularly the performance of Tony Todd in his role, has been noted for its main theme, visual style, and use of haunting actors throughout its respective seasons. The franchise has, over the years, changed from a cult horror word-of-mouth to a major cultural text with the capacity to convey horror and, thus, to talk about America's troubled past in terms of race, violence, and stories.
Radical Themes
When it was first shown in 1992, Candyman was met with quite favorable reactions and even critics were very vocal about the film’s attractive, immersive and haunting atmosphere, the brilliant acting of especially the lead of Tony Todd as the doctor with the evil, magnetic touch and the subtle evocation of Helen Lyle by Virginia Madsen and the skilful directing of Bernard Rose. At first, a lot of reviewers took it to be a great-looking but very typical horror movie, hence missing the strong political themes that were woven into the script. Nonetheless, as time passed, the film has gradually been seen as a major horror work that not only dealt with the subject of racial violence and suffering in America but also with a critique that was sharp and social in nature. The film's location at the Cabrini-Green housing projects in Chicago is a reason enough for it to be considered a reality that was influenced by racist policies, poverty and segregation and at the same time, Candyman is nothing but a ghostly figure signifying the tragic aspect of black man’s suffering with the American racial violence like the killing of a black lover of a white woman, who is then turned by myth into a being of vengeance and remembrance.
The 1992 movie directed by Bernard Rose, the sequels and the 2021 revival directed by Nia DaCosta, gradually made the radical themes of the story increasingly clearer. The horror franchise took a lot of the viewer’s focus to the issue of racially motivated social injustice, economic displacement, and the repetitive nature of trauma in African American communities. DaCosta’s film gave an entirely new meaning to the character of Candyman by not considering him simply as a ghost but also as a whole community representing the Black people suffering and fighting together like the idea that turns horror into political discussion. As a matter of fact, the Candyman legend throughout the movies, shows how myths and phobias in the city are molded by actual histories of oppression and how violence, both physical and mythical, keeps on transferring its power through the tales told. Candyman is a landmark film in horror that has not only been categorized in this genre but has also been declared a radical, ever-evolving cultural track that dares to face and not run away from, the issues of the American past with race, the power, and the memory.
Awards
Candyman (2021) is a horror film that received a lot of positive reviews from the critics and got many nominations and awards in the film industry, in total around ten awards and twenty nominations. The film's major aspects were highly well-directed by Nia DaCosta, and the script written by Jordan Peele and Win Rosenfeld along with Yahya Abdul-Mateen II's impressive performance. The Critics' Choice Super Awards gave the movie its major win for Best Actor in a Horror Movie, while at the Fangoria Chainsaw Awards the movie won Best Lead Performance. DaCosta won the Black Movie Awards for Best Director DaCosta. It also received a ReFrame Stamp for gender-balanced hiring and DaCosta was recognized as a "Director to Watch" at the Palm Springs International Film Festival. Besides the wins, *Candyman* was nominated for several major awards, such as NAACP Image and Black Reel Awards, Art Directors Guild, and Visual Effects Society nods. All in all, these awards and nominations point out the fact that the film is both a socially conscious drama reboot of the horror genre and at the same time a major artistic accomplishment that has secured DaCosta's status as a revolutionary filmmaker.
Legacy and Influence
The Candyman series of films have been very much a part of the culture since when they first came out, and the same to the horror genre, as they opened the door to the discussion of racial issues in horror, besides also contributing to the creation of urban myths. The horror figure was seen in parodies, TV shows, and even as an example in the academic discourse about the portrayal of Blacks in horror movies. Candyman is often associated with the likes of Get Out (2017) and Us (2019), and the horror icon himself is frequently mentioned along with Freddy Krueger and Pinhead as still appearing in the talks about horror iconography.
Candyman (1992) and Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh soundtracks were composed by Philip Glass. According to Glass, "it has become a classic, so I still make money from that score, get checks every year". [21] Tony Todd confirmed in an interview with IGN that a limited edition featuring 7500 copies of the film's soundtrack was released in February 2015. [22] The composition "Candyman's Suite: Helen's Theme" became a widely popular theme song for Halloween and was often featured in a few television commercials and series including in one episode of American Horror Story: Asylum.
Candyman: Day of the Dead original score soundtrack was composed by Adam Gorgoni.
Candyman (2021) original score soundtrack was composed by Chicago musician Robert Aiki Aubrey Lowe who used solo compositions based on voice and extended modular synthesis techniques. He expressed in an interview with fellow musician DeForrest Brown Jr. that he used field recordings of Cabrini Green to capture the essence and spirit of the neighborhood and layered it as textural elements on top of the main instruments. In January 2022, Variety reported that Candyman's film score, briefly made the shortlist for the 2022 Academy Awards in the category of Best Original Score, however did not make the official final ballot list. Phillips Glass' score "Helen's Theme/Music Box" was also reimagined by Lowe as a new interpolation on the soundtrack as well as in one scene and end credits of the film.
A board game based on Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh was released during the mid-1990s as a promotional item for the film of the same name. [23] [24] The game features a board, 1 die and cards (Hook, Candyman, Voodoo, Mansion Key) that will impact the player or others. The game's premise is stated as "to win, player must proceed clockwise along the streets of New Orleans and get to the mansion with the key card in order to unlock the secret to Candyman's power". [23]
Development and Legacy of the 2021 Reboot
Candyman (2021), Nia DaCosta's direction, and Jordan Peele's and Win Rosenfeld's co-writing, were a sequel as well as a spiritual prolongation of the first film. This project was praised for a variety of aspects such as visual style, social commentary, and the actors' performances, and it was also of historical significance as DaCosta became the first Black woman to direct a movie that ranked first in the U.S. box office. The success of the film made the franchise popular among a new generation and confirmed the status of Candyman as a culturally relevant horror property.
getting a B CinemaScore, average for a genre pic, and a 72% positive score and 56% recommend on Comscore/Screen Engine's PostTrak.