Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider

Last updated
Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider
Dzialo - panoramio.jpg
A Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider at Florø, Norway.
Place of originFlag of France.svg  France
Service history
In service1917–1945
Used byFlag of France.svg  France
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg  Spanish Republic
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Wars World War I
World War II
Production history
Designer Schneider et Cie
Designed1916
ManufacturerSchneider et Cie
Produced1917
No. built550
Specifications
MassTravel one load: 9,900 kg (21,800 lb)
Travel two loads: 12,170 kg (26,830 lb)
Action: 8,956 kg (19,745 lb) [1]
Barrel  length4.94 m (16 ft 2 in) 32 caliber [2]

Shell Separate loading charge and projectile
Shell weight43 kg (95 lb)
Caliber 155 mm (6.1 in)
Breech de Bange
Recoil Hydro-pneumatic
Carriage Box-trail
Elevation -5° to +40°
Traverse 4° 30' [1]
Muzzle velocity 655 m/s (2,150 ft/s)
Maximum firing range16 km (9.9 mi) [1]

The Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider was a French heavy artillery piece designed and produced during the First World War. A number were still on hand during the Second World War and served in Belgian, French and German service.

Contents

History

As the First World War settled into trench warfare on the Western Front, the light field guns that the combatants went to war with were beginning to show their limitations when facing an enemy who was now dug into prepared positions. Indirect fire, interdiction and counter-battery fire emphasized the importance of long-range heavy artillery.

In order to address the French Army's lack of long-range heavy artillery, Schneider placed a new barrel onto the carriage of the existing Canon de 155 mm L mle 1877/1914, which was itself based on the carriage of the 152 mm howitzer M1910 produced by Schneider for the Imperial Russian Army. The existing 27 caliber De Bange 155 mm mle 1877 barrel was replaced with a new 32 caliber barrel. For transport, the barrel could either be withdrawn from battery and fastened to the box trail for transport or removed and towed on its own trailer. The trade-off was each load weighed less, but more time was needed to reassemble the gun and bring it into action. A total of 550 conversions were completed, and after the First World War 192 were exported to Belgium.

Between the wars surviving guns were fitted with solid rubber tires for horse or motor traction.[ citation needed ] Surviving guns continued to serve into the Second World War and those taken over by the Germans were given the designations 15.5 cm K 416(b) and 15.5 cm K 431(b). [3]

In 1941, Finland bought twelve captured field guns and large amounts of ammunition from the Germans. The Finnish military named these guns 155 K/17, but sometime they were also called 155 K/17-41. All twelve guns were issued to Super Heavy Artillery Battalion 1 ( Järeä Tykistöpatteristo 1) fighting in Karelian Isthmus. All guns were abandoned in June 1944 during the Finnish retreat.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 75 M(montagne) modele 1928</span> Mountain gun

The Canon de 75 Montagne modèle 1928 was a French mountain gun, used by France, Poland and Nazi Germany during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider</span> Heavy field howitzer

The Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider, often abbreviated as the C17S, was a French howitzer designed by Schneider. It was essentially the Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 Schneider fitted with a different breech to use bagged propellant rather than the cartridge cases used by the older howitzer. It was used by France, Russian Empire, Belgium, Romania, and the United States from 1917 during World War I and was widely exported after the war. Surviving weapons were in service with France, Poland, Greece, Italy, Belgium, the United States, and Finland during World War II. Captured weapons were used by the Germans for their 2nd-line artillery and coast defense units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond</span> Field howitzer

The Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 Saint-Chamond was a French howitzer used during World War I. It was based on a private prototype of a 150 millimetres (5.9 in) howitzer presented to the Mexican government in 1911. The French government ordered 400 Saint-Chamond howitzers in 1915, these being delivered starting in late 1916. Small numbers of Saint-Chamond howitzers were given to the Serbian and Romanian armies towards the end of World War I. The Saint-Chamond howitzer served in the French Army after World War I and were mobilised at the outbreak of World War II. Finland bought 24 Saint-Chamond howitzers during the Winter War and these served until the 1960s. The German Army captured some Saint-Chamond howitzers after the fall of France and used these mostly as coastal defence guns until the end of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">152 mm howitzer M1910</span> Heavy field howitzer

The 152 mm howitzer Model 1910 Schneider or, more properly, 6 dm polevaja gaubitsa sistemy Schneidera as it was designated in Tsarist times, was a French howitzer designed by Schneider et Cie. It was used by the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union during World War I, the Polish–Soviet War and the Russian Civil War. Finland captured nine during the Finnish Civil War, but did not use them during that conflict. They did see combat during the Winter War and the Continuation War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 75 CA modèle 1940 Schneider</span> Anti-aircraft gun

The Canon de 75 contre avion modèle 1940 Schneider was a French 75 mm anti-aircraft gun designed and manufactured by Schneider et Cie at Le Creusot. These guns were used by the French Army during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Bange 155 mm cannon</span> French 155 mm fortress and siege artillery

The de Bange 155 mm long cannon mle. 1877 was the French artillery piece that debuted the 155 mm (6.1 in) caliber, which is still in widespread use across the world today. Although obsolete by the beginning of World War I, the 155 L de Bange was nonetheless pressed into service and became the main counter-battery piece of the French army in the first two years of the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913–1917</span> Anti-aircraft gun

The Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913–1917 were a family of French 75 mm anti-aircraft guns designed and manufactured by Schneider et Cie at Le Creusot. The guns were used by the French Army during the First World War and Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 145 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond</span> Heavy artillery

Canon de 145 L modèle 1916 Saint-Chamond or 145 L 16 was a French heavy artillery piece designed and produced during the First World War. From 1918, many were rebored to use 155 mm shells and renamed Canon de 155 L modèle 1916 Saint-Chamond. A number of 145 and 155 guns were still on hand during the Second World War and served as coastal artillery in the French, Italian and German services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">220 mm TR mle 1915/1916</span> Heavy howitzer

The Mortier de 220 mm Tir Rapide modèle 1915/1916 Schneider or 220 mm TR mle 1915/1916 was a French howitzer designed and produced during the First World War. A number were still on hand during the Second World War and served in Belgian, French and German service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider</span> Weapon

The Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider was a French heavy artillery piece designed and produced during the First World War. A number were still on hand during the Second World War and served in French and German service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond</span> Self-propelled siege howitzer

The Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond was a French self-propelled siege howitzer designed during the First World War and used during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider</span> Weapon

The Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider was a French heavy artillery piece designed before and produced during the First World War. A number were still on hand during the Second World War and served in the French and German services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 120 mm modèle 1878</span> Siege gun

The Canon de 120 mm L modèle 1878 was a French piece of siege and field artillery which was widely used during the First World War and despite its obsolescence, it was still in use by some nations during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 32 modèle 1870/93</span> Railway gun used by the French Army

The Canon de 32 modèle 1870/93 à glissement was a French railway gun used by the French Army during World War I and World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 274 modèle 87/93 Glissement</span> Railway gun

The Canon de 274 modèle 87/93 à glissement was a French Railway gun used by the French Army during World War I and World War II. The Germans captured a number after The Fall of France and operated them throughout the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 240 TR Mle 1903</span> Railway gun

The Canon de 240 TR Mle 1903 sur affût-truck Mle 1914 was a French railway gun and siege gun used by the French Army during World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 305 modèle 1893/96 à glissement</span> Railway gun

The Canon de 305 modèle 1893/96 à glissement was a French railway gun that saw action during World War I. These guns were rebored late in the war and held in reserve between the wars then mobilized by France during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 32 modèle 1870/81 à glissement</span> Railway gun

The Canon de 32 modèle 1870/81 à glissement was a French Railway gun used by the French Army during World War I and World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon de 32 modèle 1870/84 à glissement</span> Railway gun

The Canon de 32 modèle 1870/84 à glissement was a French Railway gun used by the French Army during World War I and World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">120 mm Armata wz. 78/09/31</span> Field gun

The 120 mm Armata wz. 78/09/31 and 120 mm Armata wz. 78/10/31 were field guns produced and used by Poland during World War II and Finland during the Continuation War.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Chamberlain, Peter (1975). Heavy artillery. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. p. 16. ISBN   0668038985. OCLC   2143869.
  2. "French Artillerie Asso". artillerie.asso.fr.
  3. Gander, Terry; Chamberlain, Peter (2008) [1999]. Enzyklopädie deutscher Waffen : 1939-1945 : Handwaffen, Artillerie, Beutewaffen, Sonderwaffen (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Motorbuch. p. 219. ISBN   978-3-613-02481-6. OCLC   54425706.