Carlos Aparicio

This article is about the Bolivian politician. For the Spanish politician, see Juan Carlos Aparicio.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Aparicio and the second or maternal family name is Vedia.

• Azurduy
• Calvo
• Siles

Early life and career

Of Quechua descent, ^[1] Carlos Aparicio was born on 16 January 1982, one of twelve children born to Modesto Aparicio and Elizabeth Vedia, a peasant family native to Viña Pampa in central Chuquisaca's Azurduy Province. ^{[2] [3]} Raised in rural poverty, Aparicio began his early schooling at a small institution in Puca Puca, a minor hamlet near Tarabuco, where his father worked as a teacher. He spent most of his childhood in the town, completing primary studies up to the fifth grade, at which point he moved to Tarvita, where he concluded the remainder of his education, graduating from the nearby Antonio Tovar School. Shortly thereafter, he moved to Sucre, studying law at the University of San Francisco Xavier, relying on odd jobs and the aid of his parents to make ends meet, even as he received a small scholarship to cover food expenses. ^{[3] [4]}

Aparicio's political ideology was heavily influenced by the injustices his family experienced as tenant farmers in the hacienda economic system. His uncle was a partisan of the Free Bolivia Movement, whose anti-landowner and pro-land reform advocacy piqued Aparicio's interest in left-wing ideals. ^[5] This orientation solidified during his time in university, where he became an adherent of Trotskyist political theory. He followed that path into the ranks of the nascent Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP), a party whose permanent political presence was consolidated following the 2002 general election, capitalizing on discontent with the neoliberal economic system that had produced such high inequality in the country. ^[4] In 2003, Aparicio was elected president of the MAS's youth wing in Chuquisaca, and in 2005, he served as the party's departmental campaign manager during that year's general elections. ^[6]

Political career

Aparicio attained his first elective position in 2006 when the MAS ran him to represent Chuquisaca's circumscription 5 in the Constituent Assembly. The 2006 constituent elections provided a unique opportunity for new leaders to make their political debuts due to the fact that most experienced politicians had opted to contest the 2004 municipal and 2005 general elections. This generational change meant that following the election, most elected constituents counted younger profiles, averaging between twenty-five and forty years of age. ^[7] Aged twenty-four, Aparicio was the youngest male constituent and was among the ten youngest lawmakers in the entire assembly. ^{[8] [9]} For many constituents, the assembly offered minimal opportunity to stand out due to prolonged polarization over regional conflicts. ^[10] For Chuquisaca's delegation, in particular, the inclination of the MAS against moving the seat of government from La Paz back to its historic site of Sucre caused great discontent among the department's populace, with figures like Aparicio being branded as "traitors" by opponents. ^{[8] [11]}

Despite the stated issues, roughly one-tenth of the assembly's constituents accrued enough political capital to continue pursuing political careers following the body's closure. ^[10] Among those was Aparicio, who in 2008 was designated to serve as departmental coordinator for autonomies, charged with aiding in the implementation of Chuquisaca's newly-granted political autonomy. ^{[6] [12]} The following year, local party bases facilitated his nomination as a candidate for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. ^[8] He was once again presented in circumscription 5, winning by a far more comfortable margin this time, a fact that reflected the MAS's rapid rise to dominance in rural areas. ^[10] Aparicio spent his tenure in the lower chamber serving in mid-level roles, holding office as head of the Chuquisaca caucus in the Legislative Assembly, in addition to serving as first secretary of the Chamber of Deputies' directorate in his final year. ^[2]

As with most MAS parliamentarians, Aparicio was not nominated for reelection in 2014, a fact that, in contrast to many of his colleagues, did not signify the end of his political career. ^[10] In September 2015, nine months after leaving office, Aparicio was appointed to serve as vice minister of public security, aided by his experience as head of the Chamber of Deputies' Government, Defense, and Armed Forces Commission. ^[13] Aparicio carried out the assigned tasks of managing police logistics and budgets for just under two years, all the while maintaining a relatively low public profile. ^[6] That situation changed in early September 2017, when he was detained by police in Sucre after he accidentally hit a three-year-old girl with his car, leaving her critically injured, an event that, in a bit of tragic irony, occurred on National Pedestrian Day. ^[14] The following day, Aparicio was replaced as vice minister by Gonzalo Trigoso, although government officials noted that he had already presented his resignation days before the incident, citing personal reasons. ^[15] Following a three-month process, local courts closed the case after the girl's family dropped all charges, with Aparicio covering their medical expenses until the child's complete recovery. ^[16]

Diplomatic career

The vehicle collision scandal failed to substantially damage Aparicio's political prospects. By late November, Aparicio had already begun to profile himself as the next ambassador to Italy, ^[16] a position he ultimately attained, being sworn in at the beginning of the following year. ^[17] He fulfilled diplomatic functions in Rome for the ensuing two years, up until the fall of the Evo Morales administration in November 2019. Within days of its assumption, the conservative transitional government that succeeded Morales terminated eighty percent of his administration's ambassadorial staff, qualifying them as "political operators" rather than diplomatic professionals. ^[18] Although the MAS under Luis Arce returned to power in late 2020, internal struggles within the party weakened Morales' national influence. Nonetheless, the former president managed to insert many of his administration's leading cadres in key diplomatic positions, including Aparicio, who was designated as ambassador to Peru in early 2021. ^{[19] [20]}

Carlos Aparicio
Official portrait, 2014
Ambassador of Bolivia to Peru
Incumbent
Assumed office 4 February 2021

Electoral history of Carlos Aparicio

Year	Office	Party		Votes			Result	Ref.
				Total	%	P.
2006	Constituent		Movement for Socialism	7,143	49.30%	1st	Won	[21]
2009	Deputy		Movement for Socialism	11,356	59.29%	1st	Won	[22]
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ | Electoral Atlas

References

Notes

1. As chargé d'affaires.
2. Redistribution; circumscription 4.

Footnotes

1. Proceso Constituyente Boliviano 2011, p. 35.
2. Vargas & Villavicencio 2014 , p. 40
3. Gonzales Salas 2013 , p. 127
4. Romero Ballivián 2018 , p. 51
5. Gonzales Salas 2013 , pp. 127–128
6. Farfán, Williams (4 April 2016). "Carlos Aparicio: '2016 debe ser el año de la tecnología para la seguridad ciudadana'". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
7. Romero Ballivián 2018 , pp. 51–52
8. Gonzales Salas 2013 , p. 128
9. Proceso Constituyente Boliviano 2011, pp. 33–64.
10. Romero Ballivián 2018 , p. 52
11. Azcui, Mabel (22 July 2007). Written at La Paz. "La 'guerra' entre Sucre y La Paz enciende Bolivia". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
12. "Hoja de Vida: Carlos Aparicio Vedia" (PDF). iila.org (in Spanish). Rome: Organizzazione Internazionale Italo-Latina Americana. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
13. Rojas, Christian (9 September 2015). "Evo cambia a dos viceministros para mejorar la seguridad ciudadana". Oxígeno (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
14. "Aprehendieron a Aparicio por accidente de tránsito". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 4 September 2017. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
15. "Renuncia Carlos Aparicio; Trigoso asume su lugar". ERBOL (in Spanish). La Paz. 4 September 2017. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
16. "Exviceministro Aparicio se perfila para ser embajador en Italia". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
17. Vélez Loza, Vanessa (5 January 2018). "Posesionan a nuevos embajadores de Italia, Venezuela y España". Oxígeno (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
18. "Gobierno retira a Bolivia del ALBA y cesa a un 80% de los embajadores de Evo". ERBOL (in Spanish). La Paz. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
19. Staff writer (4 February 2021). Written at La Paz. "Cuatro exfuncionarios de Evo Morales representarán a Bolivia en el exterior". Swissinfo (in Spanish). Bern. EFE. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
20. Pérez Munguía, Juan (28 May 2022). "Evo gana espacios en Gobierno, ven que Arce cede a presiones" . Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
21. "Elecciones Constituyentes 2006 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ . Retrieved 5 June 2022.
22. "Elecciones Generales 2009 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ . Retrieved 5 June 2022.

Bibliography

• Enciclopedia Histórica Documental del Proceso Constituyente Boliviano: Preámbulo (PDF) (in Spanish). La Paz: Vicepresidencia del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. 2011. p. 35. ISBN   978-99954-735-8-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
• Gonzales Salas, Inés, ed. (2013). Biografías: Historias de Vida en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Internacional para la Democracia y la Asistencia Electoral; Fundación Friedrich Ebert; ERBOL; Editorial Gente Común. pp. 127–129. ISBN   978-99954-93-05-9. OCLC   876429743.
• Romero Ballivián, Salvador (2018). Quiroga Velasco, Camilo Sergio (ed.). Diccionario Biográfico de Parlamentarios 1979–2019 (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). La Paz: Fundación de Apoyo al Parlamento y la Participación Ciudadana; Fundación Konrad Adenauer. pp. 51–52. ISBN   978-99974-0-021-5. OCLC   1050945993 – via ResearchGate.
• Vargas, María Elena; Villavicencio, Jois, eds. (2014). Primera Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia, Cámara de Diputados: Diccionario Biográfico, Diputadas y Diputados Titulares y Suplentes 2010–2015 (in Spanish). La Paz: Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. p. 40. OCLC   961105285 – via Calaméo.

External links

• Constituent profile Constituent Assembly (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 October 2007.
• Parliamentary profile Office of the Vice President (in Spanish).
• Curriculum vitae Italo-Latin American Institute (in Spanish).