María de Carmen AgullóDíaz (Xinzo de Limia,Province of Ourense,1957) is a Spanish tenured professor of Theory and History of Education at the University of Valencia. [1] In addition to being a book writer,she is one of the most prestigious researchers in the Spanish environment around the history of women's education,especially in Republican teachers. She is also highly recognized in this field for her participation in the documentary directed by Pilar Pérez Solano in 2013,Las Maestras de la República,winner of the Goya award for best documentary film in 2014. [2] [3] Though she is a native Galician,AgullóDíaz has lived in the Valencian Community since 1978.
AgullóDíaz began her studies at the Santa Marina de Ginzo de Limia Academy. She received her Baccalaureate at the Colegio de las Carmelitas de Orense and the Instituto Nacional Femenino de Vigo. She studied Pedagogy and Psychology at the University of Santiago de Compostela and earned a degree in Psychology at the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Valencia. She holds degrees in Psychology,Philosophy,and Educational Sciences,and she has a Ph.D. in Pedagogy. Her doctoral thesis La educación de la mujer durante el franquismo y su evolución en Valencia (1951-1970) (1994) was directed by Juan Manuel Fernández Soria. [4]
AgullóDíaz is a tenured professor at the Department of Comparative Education and History of Education at the University of Valencia. Despite having worked as a psychologist in the municipal cabinet in the Llutxent City Council,she went on to teach classes at the Faculties of Philosophy and Educational Sciences and Teaching,in Valencia [1] and Ontinyent. [5]
Her work as a researcher is aimed at recovering the history of education in Valencia,especially during the period of the Second Spanish Republic and the Franco regime,also focusing on giving women a voice during the history of education and the recovery of Valencian historical educational heritage and the defense of public education. [6] [7] [8]
Her publications include Maestras valencianas republicanas,Una escuela rural republicana,with her partner,also a teacher,Juan Manuel Fernández Soria;La renovación pedagógica en el País Valenciano,with professor Alejandro Mayordomo Pérez;and her ultimate publication, Antonia Maymón. Anarquista,maestra,naturista,with Pilar Molina Beneyto .7 [9] [10] Mestres de Mestres. 150 anys de formacióde mestres valencianes,co-authored with Blanca Juan,is a pioneering investigation on the Escuela Normal Femenina de Valencia.
AgullóDíaz serves as vice-president of the Sociedad de Historia de la Educación de los Países de Lengua Catalana (a subsidiary of the Institute for Catalan Studies),an association founded in 1979. [11] Here,she has been a member of the organizing committee of the XXII Conference on the History of Education and of the eighth edition of the journal,Jornadas de Historia de la educación. [12]
She was a founding member and first president of the Institut d'Estudis de la Vall d'Albaida (IEVA). In 2016,she was awarded the prize for the Trayectoria Individual de Escuela Valenciana, [13] and the following year,2017,she received the Nueve de octubre prize that the Ontinyent City Council awards each year in recognition of effort and attitude for the benefit of society. [14]
Valencian or the Valencian language is the official,historical and traditional name used in the Valencian Community of Spain to refer to the Romance language also known as Catalan,either as a whole or in its Valencia-specific linguistic forms. The Valencian Community's 1982 Statute of Autonomy officially recognises Valencian as the name of the regional language.
Valencian Union was a regionalist political party in the Valencian Community,Spain.
Ontinyent is a municipality in the comarca of Vall d'Albaida,Valencian Community,Spain. It is situated on the banks of the Clariano River,a tributary of the Xúquer,and on the Xàtiva–Alcoi railway. Ontinyent is near the Sierra de Mariola Natural Park.
Arroz a la valenciana or Valencian rice is a name for a multitude of rice dishes from diverse cuisines of the world,which originate from the rice-cooking tradition of the Valencian Community,in eastern Spain.
The 2003 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday,25 May 2003,to elect the 6th Corts of the Valencian Community. All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
The 2015 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday,24 May 2015,to elect the 9th Corts of the Valencian Community. All 99 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
Spanish settlement in Uruguay,that is the arrival of Spanish emigrants in the country known today as Uruguay,took place firstly in the period before independence from Spain and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries,resulting in a large proportion of Uruguayans are of Spanish ancestral origin.
Valencian Gothic is an architectural style. It occurred under the Kingdom of Valencia between the 13th and 15th centuries,which places it at the end of the European Gothic period and at the beginning of the Renaissance. The term "Valencian Gothic" is confined to the Kingdom of Valencia and its area of influence,which has its own characteristics.
The 2019 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday,28 April 2019,to elect the 10th Corts of the Valencian Community. All 99 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the April 2019 Spanish general election. This was the first early regional election ever held in the Valencian Community,as well as the first Valencian election to not be held concurrently with other regional elections.
Enriqueta Compte y Riqué was a Spanish-born Uruguayan teacher. She was the founder of the first kindergarten in South America in 1892,and famous for having contributed decisively to preschool teaching in Uruguay and Latin America.
The Commonwealth of Municipalities of the Vall d'Albaida is a mancomunidad of the comarca of the Vall d'Albaida,Spain.
Sex education in Francoist Spain (1939–1975) and the democratic transition (1975–1982) was prohibited by law to be taught in schools. When it was addressed,it was originally done so from a moralistic point of view,highlighting concepts like the need for chastity. During the mid-1950s,this practice began to change,and after formal government approval sex education incorporated more elements of psychology and biology. Despite a lack of government-sanctioned sex education,people were taught informally. Middle-class women could learn from marriage guides. More generally,as women approached the age to marry,they received more sexual education from friends,mothers,sisters,and future in-laws. Upper-class men learned by having sex with prostitutes and maids employed by their households.
Mariano Puigdollers Oliver (1896–1984) was a Spanish academic,politician and civil servant. Between 1920 and 1966 he held various jurisprudence chairs in numerous Spanish universities,mostly in Valencia (1924-1936) and in Madrid (1940-1966);he is known among key representatives of Spanish Natural law of the 1940s and 1950s. Initially a conservative monarchist,in the mid-1930s he joined Carlism and briefly served as its regional Valencian jefe. Since the late 1930s he identified with the Franco regime. During early and mid-Francoism he was employed at key posts at Dirección General de Asuntos Ecclesiásticos department within the Ministry of Justice,at Consejo Superior de Protección de Menores and at Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Between 1943 and 1965 he served in the Francoist Cortes. He is considered one of key officials implementing post-civil-war purges among the academics.
Raquel Tamarit i Iranzo is a Valencian politician,Minister of Education,Culture and Sport of the Generalitat Valenciana,replacing the resigned Vicent Marzàsince May 2022. She had previously been the Regional Secretary of Culture and Sport since 2019 and the mayor of Sueca (2015-2019).
The Exploradores de España was a Spanish Scout association founded by Cavalry captain Teodoro Iradier y Herrero in 1912 and inspired by the boy scouts of Robert Baden-Powell,whose objective was physical,moral,civic and patriotic education. In its early years it had a rapid growth and expansion. The association was a founding member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922,which it belonged to until 1938.
María Teresa Oller was a Spanish composer and folklorist of the Valencian Community. Since the 1950s,she carried out extensive fieldwork to collect traditional Valencian music,highlight it,and make it known in numerous publications. Oller was a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia.
Amparo Soria Fortuny is a Spanish director and producer of films and documentaries. As a documentary filmmaker she is best known for the feature film Spanish Teen Rally. Estudiar En Primavera,which is about a group of teenagers whose protests in defense of Public Education triggered the "Valencian Spring".
Una luz tímida is a Spanish musical created by África Alonso and directed by Marilia Samper. The story takes place in Francoist Spain,in Barcelona. Inspired by real events,it follows the love story of two female teachers through the 1960s and 70s,the problems they encounter,and the history of lesbians in Spain.
Guillem Agullói Salvador was a Valencian anti-fascist and independence activist who was assassinated on 11 April 1993,by the neo-Nazi Pedro Cuevas,in Montanejos. Agullówas a member of the leftist and independence organization Maulets and of Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (SHARP). His assassination,along with the assassination of Carlos Palomino,is a very famous case in Spain,where Agullóhas become a symbol of anti-fascism and anti-racism. The slogan "Guillem Agulló,ni oblit,ni perdó" has become a popular anti-fascist slogan.
Carmen Aranegui Gascó is a Spanish archaeologist and university professor. In 2019,the Generalitat Valenciana awarded the Lluís Guarner Prize to Aranegui for "her professional merits in the field of archaeology and for her career in historical research."
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