Carol Mavor | |
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Title | Professor of Art History and Visual Culture |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of California, Santa Cruz |
Thesis | Utopic imagings of difference within Victorian culture: The little girl, the sleeper, the Virgin Mother and "the-maid-of-all-work" (1989) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Art history |
Institutions | University of Manchester |
Main interests |
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Notable works |
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Website | www |
Carol Jane Mavor is an American writer and professor. Her work includes the books Pleasures Taken: Performances of Sexuality and Loss in Victorian Photographs, Becoming: The Photographs of Clementina, Viscountess Hawarden, and Blue Mythologies: Reflections on a Colour. She is Professor of Art History and Visual Culture at the University of Manchester.
Mavor's first book, Pleasures Taken: Performances of Sexuality and Loss in Victorian Photographs, was published by Duke University Press in 1995. Pleasures Taken critically analyzes three Victorian era photograph collections, including photographs of young girls collected by Lewis Carroll, and argues that similarities in fantasies between Victorians and people of the present day make it difficult for current observers to see Victorian desires. [1] While The Times Literary Supplement described her application of literary theory as "strained", it also noted that Mavor "intends to provoke, and she succeeds". [2]
Four years later Mavor's second book, Becoming: The Photographs of Clementina, Viscountess Hawarden, was published by Duke University Press. Becoming examines the photographs taken by Clementina Maude, Viscountess Hawarden of her daughters, and reads them for sensual and erotic content. Susan Freeman, writing for the Journal of Women's History , summarized the book as "a theoretical and provocative examination of female photographers and their subjects, mother-daughter relationships, pleasure, and same-sex sexuality". [3] The Village Voice praised Mavor's "real flair for evoking and elucidating individual images" but criticized her "tendency to fall into erotic flights of fancy", ultimately concluding that "Mavor's analytic foibles far outweigh her strengths". [4] The Times Literary Supplement also found fault with Mavor's "single-minded" interpretations, and noted that the book "shows no interest in how Hawarden herself might have viewed her photography". [5]
Mavor's 2007 book Reading Boyishly: J.M. Barrie, Roland Barthes, Jacques Henri Lartigue, Marcel Proust and D.W. Winnicott, a "boyish" exploration of the work of the authors named in the title, was described by Grayson Perry in The Guardian as a "thrilling mix of philosophy, photography, biography and much more", [6] and by Susan Salter Reynolds in the Los Angeles Times as "a defense of adolescence". [7]
In 2012 Duke University Press published Mavor's book Black and Blue: The Bruising Passion of Camera Lucida, La Jetée, Sans Soleil and Hiroshima mon amour, in which Mavor uses personal recollections to interpret the French post-war works of Roland Barthes, Chris Marker, Marguerite Duras and Alain Resnais. The Los Angeles Review of Books described the book as “a testimony to the bruising and wounding power of art” written in "an unabashedly first person, nonprescriptive account". [8] In French Studies , Max Silverman pointed out that "Carol Mavor does not write conventional works of art and literary criticism" and that although the writing is "defiantly non-rational", its "poetic ‘logic’ of similarities and differences and correspondences and absences open up culture and the unconscious in illuminating ways." [9]
Blue Mythologies: Reflections on a Colour, which Publishers Weekly called a "fine, multi-disciplinary work" that "explores the color's aesthetic and emotional resonances from a fresh perspective", was published by Reaktion Books in 2013. [10] Visual Studies summarized Blue Mythologies as "a poetic and scholarly exploration of humanity's fascination with blue, written in an unashamedly personal and structurally inventive style". [11] Writing for the Los Angeles Review of Books , Dylan Montanari praised Mavor's ability "to coax us into having a less complacent attitude to our own contradictory investments, even when it comes to something as apparently innocuous as a color", but also noted that some readers might dismiss some of the book's analysis as "fanciful musings on Mavor's part, fit for a memoir, perhaps, but little else". [8] Philip Hoare of Times Higher Education suggested that "it is easier to read Blue Mythologies as enhanced poetry, rather than prose", concluding that the book "succeeds in directing our eyes anew". [12]
Mavor's most recent book, Aurelia: Art and Literature Through the Mouth of the Fairy Tale was published by Reaktion Books in 2017. For Jack Zipes the book itself is “an extraordinary, poetical, and analytical fairy tale” about art, literature and fairytales, which Mavor then uses to demonstrate “how we comprehend and metonymically live our lives through these stories”. [13]
Mavor's poem "Mothball Moon" was published in P. N. Review. [14] She has also written essays for Cabinet Magazine. [15]
Mavor created the film Fairy Tale Still Almost Blue, which was described in The Philadelphia Inquirer as "something akin to an all-female, fairy-tale version of Thomas Mann's dark novella Death in Venice". [16] She also wrote and performed in Full, which was filmed and edited by Megan Powell. [17]
Mavor is a professor of Art History and Visual Culture at the University of Manchester, [18] and has held temporary honorary positions at other institutions including the Northrop Frye Chair in Literary Theory at the University of Toronto in 2010 [19] and the Novo Nordic Professor Art History and Visual Culture at the University of Copenhagen in 2019. [20] She taught formerly at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She earned her PhD in the History of Consciousness in 1989 under the direction of Hayden White at the University of California, Santa Cruz. [21]
In 2018, the podcast This is Love spoke with Mavor for their episode, "Blue." [22]
La Jetée is a 1962 French science fiction featurette directed by Chris Marker and associated with the Left Bank artistic movement. Constructed almost entirely from still photos, it tells the stable time loop story of a post-nuclear war experiment in time travel. It is 28 minutes long and shot in black and white.
A fairy is a type of mythical being or legendary creature, generally described as anthropomorphic, found in the folklore of multiple European cultures, a form of spirit, often with metaphysical, supernatural, or preternatural qualities.
Andrew Lang was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He is best known as a collector of folk and fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lectures at the University of St Andrews are named after him.
Catherine Greenaway was an English Victorian artist and writer, known for her children's book illustrations. She received her education in graphic design and art between 1858 and 1871 from the Finsbury School of Art, the South Kensington School of Art, the Heatherley School of Art, and the Slade School of Fine Art. She began her career designing for the burgeoning greetings card market, producing Christmas and Valentine's cards. In 1879 wood-block engraver and printer Edmund Evans printed Under the Window, an instant best-seller, which established her reputation. Her collaboration with Evans continued throughout the 1880s and 1890s.
Arthur Rackham was an English book illustrator. He is recognised as one of the leading figures during the Golden Age of British book illustration. His work is noted for its robust pen and ink drawings, which were combined with the use of watercolour, a technique he developed due to his background as a journalistic illustrator.
Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick was an American academic scholar in the fields of gender studies, queer theory, and critical theory. Sedgwick published several books considered groundbreaking in the field of queer theory, and her critical writings helped create the field of queer studies, in which she was one of the most influential figures. Sedgwick's essays became the framework for critics of poststructuralism, multiculturalism, and gay studies.
Cupid and Psyche is a story originally from Metamorphoses, written in the 2nd century AD by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis. The tale concerns the overcoming of obstacles to the love between Psyche and Cupid or Amor, and their ultimate union in a sacred marriage. Although the only extended narrative from antiquity is that of Apuleius from the 2nd century AD, Eros and Psyche appear in Greek art as early as the 4th century BC. The story's Neoplatonic elements and allusions to mystery religions accommodate multiple interpretations, and it has been analyzed as an allegory and in light of folktale, Märchen or fairy tale, and myth.
Thomas Keightley was an Irish writer known for his works on mythology and folklore, particularly Fairy Mythology (1828), later reprinted as The World Guide to Gnomes, Fairies, Elves, and Other Little People.
Fairy painting is a genre of painting and illustration featuring fairies and fairy tale settings, often with extreme attention to detail. The genre is most closely associated with Victorian painting in the United Kingdom but has experienced a contemporary revival. Moreover, fairy painting was also seen as escapism for Victorians.
Jack Halberstam, also known as Judith Halberstam, is an American academic and author, best known for his book Female Masculinity (1998). His work focuses largely on feminism and queer and transgender identities in popular culture. Since 2017, Halberstam has been a professor in the department of English and Comparative Literature and the Institute for Research on Women, Gender, and Sexuality at Columbia University. Previously, he worked as both director and professor at The Center for Feminist Research at University of Southern California (USC). Halberstam was the associate professor in the Department of Literature at the University of California at San Diego before working at USC.
Clementina Maude, Viscountess Hawarden, commonly known as Lady Clementina Hawarden, was a British amateur portrait photographer of the Victorian era. She produced over 800 photographs mostly of her adolescent daughters.
Eleanor Vere Boyle (1825–1916) was an artist of the Victorian era whose work consisted mainly of watercolor illustrations in children's books. These illustrations were strongly influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites, being highly detailed and haunting in content. Love and death were popular subject matter of Pre-Raphaelite art and something that can be seen in Eleanor Vere Boyle's work. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, even called her work "great in design." However, even though she was one of the first woman artists to be recognized for her achievements, she did not exhibit or sell work often as it was not acceptable given her family's social status. Thus, she signed her works “EVB” to obscure her identity and quickly became one of the most important female illustrators in the 1860s.
Jane M. Blocker is a Professor of Contemporary Art and Theory and the Chair of the Department of Art History at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, where she is affiliated with the Moving Image Studies at the Department of Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature. In a note on the back cover of Blocker's What the Body Cost Lucy R. Lippard writes of her: "Jane Blocker is as good a writer, scholar, and original thinker as feminists could hope for."
The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies is a collection of essays by the French literary theorist Roland Barthes. It is a companion volume to his earlier book, Mythologies, and follows the same format of a series of short essays which explore a range of cultural phenomena, from the Tour de France to laundry detergents.
Feminist revisionist mythology is feminist literature informed by feminist literary criticism, or by the politics of feminism more broadly and that engages with mythology, fairy tales, religion, or other areas.
Still Time is a 1994 photography book by Sally Mann. The book is published by Aperture and was released alongside Mann's exhibition for the photographs. The book consists of 60 four-color and duotone images of landscapes as well as abstract photography and images of Mann's children, some of which have been collected from her previous book, Immediate Family. The cover image is a photograph of Mann's 7-year-old daughter Jessie, who is pictured topless with her chest covered by nightblooming cereus. The book opens with a quote from Eric Ormsby's Childhood House, and images focus on the theme of the passing of time.
The transformation scene is a theatrical convention of metamorphosis, in which a character, group of characters, stage properties or scenery undergo visible change. Transformation scenes were already standard in the European theatrical tradition with the masques of the 17th century. They may rely on both stage machinery and lighting effects for their dramatic impact.
Annabel Dover is a British artist. She has a BA (Hons) in fine art from Newcastle University (1998), an MA in fine art from Central Saint Martins, London (2002), and a teaching qualification (PGCE) in art and design from the University of Cambridge (2003).
Leonora Blanche Lang was an English writer, editor, and translator. She is best known as variously the translator, collaborator and writer of The Fairy Books, a series of 25 collections of folk and fairy tales for children she published with her husband, Andrew Lang, between 1889 and 1913. The best known of these are the Rainbow Fairy Books, a series of twelve collections of fairy tales each assigned a different colour.
Phillip Prodger is a museum professional, curator, author, and art historian. He is the Senior Research Scholar at the Yale Center for British Art and formerly served as Head of Photographs at the National Portrait Gallery, London. Born in Margate, Kent, he currently resides outside of New Haven, Connecticut.