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The Brothers Grimm,Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859),were German academics who together collected and published folklore. The brothers are among the best-known storytellers of folktales,popularizing stories such as "Cinderella","The Frog Prince","Hansel and Gretel","Town Musicians of Bremen","Little Red Riding Hood","Rapunzel","Rumpelstiltskin","Sleeping Beauty",and "Snow White". Their first collection of folktales,Children's and Household Tales,began publication in 1812.
A fairy tale is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic,enchantments,and mythical or fanciful beings. In most cultures,there is no clear line separating myth from folk or fairy tale;all these together form the literature of preliterate societies. Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends and explicit moral tales,including beast fables. Prevalent elements include dragons,dwarfs,elves,fairies,giants,gnomes,goblins,griffins,merfolk,monsters,talking animals,trolls,unicorns,witches,wizards,magic,and enchantments.
"Hansel and Gretel" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 as part of Grimms' Fairy Tales. It is also known as Little Step Brother and Little Step Sister.
"Rapunzel" is a German fairy tale most notably recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 as part of Children's and Household Tales. The Brothers Grimm's story was developed from the French literary fairy tale of Persinette by Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force (1698),which itself is an alternative version of the Italian fairy tale Petrosinella by Giambattista Basile.
The Mythopoeic Awards for literature and literary studies are given annually for outstanding works in the fields of myth,fantasy,and the scholarly study of these areas. Established by the Mythopoeic Society in 1971,the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award is given for "fiction in the spirit of the Inklings",and the Scholarship Award for non-fiction work. The award is a statuette of a seated lion,with a plaque on the base. It has drawn resemblance to,and is often called,the "Aslan".
The Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index is a catalogue of folktale types used in folklore studies. The ATU Index is the product of a series of revisions and expansions by an international group of scholars:originally composed in German by Finnish folklorist Antti Aarne (1910),the index was translated into English,revised,and expanded by American folklorist Stith Thompson,and later further revised and expanded by German folklorist Hans-Jörg Uther (2004). The ATU Index,along with Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (1932)—with which it is used in tandem—is an essential tool for folklorists.
Terri Windling is an American editor,artist,essayist,and the author of books for both children and adults. She has won nine World Fantasy Awards,the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award,and the Bram Stoker Award,and her collection The Armless Maiden appeared on the short-list for the James Tiptree,Jr. Award.
Grimms' Fairy Tales,originally known as the Children's and Household Tales,is a German collection of fairy tales by the Grimm brothers or "Brothers Grimm",Jacob and Wilhelm,first published on 20 December 1812. Vol. 1 of the first edition contained 86 stories,which were followed by 70 more tales,numbered consecutively,in the 1st edition,Vol. 2,in 1815. By the seventh edition in 1857,the corpus of tales had expanded to 200 tales and 10 "Children's Legends". It is listed by UNESCO in its Memory of the World Registry.
Alexander Nikolayevich Afanasyev was a Russian Slavist and ethnographer who published nearly 600 Russian fairy and folk tales,one of the largest collections of folklore in the world. This collection was not strictly Russian,but included folk tales from Ukraine and Belarus alongside Russian folk tales. The first edition of his collection was published in eight volumes from 1855 to 1867,earning him the reputation of being the Russian counterpart to the Brothers Grimm.
Joseph Jacobs was a New South Welsh-born British-Jewish folklorist,translator,literary critic,social scientist,historian and writer of English literature who became a notable collector and publisher of English folklore.
"The Seven Ravens" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is of Aarne–Thompson type 451,commonly found throughout Europe.
"The Four Skillful Brothers" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is Aarne-Thompson type 653.
The Bee and the Orange Tree is a French literary fairy tale by Madame d'Aulnoy.
"Thumbling," published in German as "Daumesdick" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm in Grimm's Fairy Tales in 1819. The Grimms included another,similar story,"Thumbling's Travels." Both stories are related to the English Tom Thumb and often share its title when translated into English.
Elements of the supernatural and the fantastic were an element of literature from its beginning,though the idea of a distinct genre,in the modern sense,is less than two centuries old.
A Russian fairy tale or folktale is a fairy tale from Russia.
Ruth B. Bottigheimer is a literary scholar,folklorist,and author. She is currently Research Professor in the department of English at Stony Brook University,State University of New York where she specializes in European fairy tales and British children’s literature. She is also interested in the history of illustration and the religious socialization of children through edited Bible narratives. She “has been hailed as one of America’s foremost Grimm scholars”.
Dee L. Ashliman,who writes professionally as D. L. Ashliman,is an American folklorist and writer. He is Professor Emeritus of German at the University of Pittsburgh and is considered to be a leading expert on folklore and fairytales. He has published a number of works on the genre.
In folkloristics,"The Animal as Bridegroom" refers to a group of folk and fairy tales about a human woman marrying or being betrothed to an animal. The animal is revealed to be a human prince in disguise or under a curse. Most of these tales are grouped in the international system of Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index under type ATU 425,"The Search for the Lost Husband". Some subtypes exist in the international classification as independent stories,but they sometimes don't adhere to a fixed typing.
Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the "Brothers Grimm" Jacob and Wilhelm,and seven other children,including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.
References
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- ↑ "AFS Fellows". The American Folklore Society.
- ↑ "International Research Society for Children's Literature Awards". www.irscl.com.
- ↑ "New German Critique–Editorial Board".
- ↑ "Editorial Board". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature.
- ↑ "About Us | Fairy Tale Review". www.fairytalereview.com. February 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Editorial Board | Storytelling, Self, Society | WSU Press | Wayne State University". digitalcommons.wayne.edu.
- ↑ Daemmrich, Horst S. (January 12, 1973). "Jack D. Zipes, The Great Refusal. Studies of the Romantic Hero in German and American Literature: Bad Homburg: Athenäum, 1970, Pp. 158". The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory. 48 (1): 63–64. doi:10.1080/19306962.1973.11754978 – via CrossRef.
- ↑ "Professor Jack Zipes - ARU". www.aru.ac.uk.
- ↑ "Luncheon for UWM Honorary Degree Recipient Jack Zipes". Official Functions.
- ↑ "Jack Zipes | Awards and Distinctions | The University of Winnipeg". www.uwinnipeg.ca.
- ↑ "Neighborhood Bridges Program · Little Red Riding Hood: A Comparative Folk Tale Study · Gallery". gallery.lib.umn.edu.
- ↑ Zipes, Jack (February 24, 2022). "Little Mole & Honey Bear: Reviving Historical Children's Books with Jack Zipes". intlcommittee.
- ↑ "Jack Zipes – Utopian Tendencies of Oddly Modern Fairy Tales | ikblc.ubc.ca". ikblc.ubc.ca.
- ↑ Honig, Edith Lazaros (March 12, 1981). "Breaking the Magic Spell: Radical Theories of Folk and Fairy Tales (review)". Children's Literature Association Quarterly. 6 (2): 2–3. doi:10.1353/chq.0.1304 – via Project MUSE.
- ↑ Reynolds, Kimberley (March 12, 2008). "Why Fairy Tales Stick: The Evolution and Relevance of a Genre by Jack Zipes (review)". Modern Language Review. 103 (2): 503–504. doi:10.1353/mlr.2008.0131 – via Project MUSE.
- ↑ Stevenson, Deborah (March 12, 2007). "Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion, and: When Dreams Come True: Fairy Tales and Their Tradition (review)". Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books. 61 (4): 195–195. doi:10.1353/bcc.2007.0837 – via Project MUSE.
- ↑ "Buried Treasures: The Power of Political Fairy Tales".
- ↑ Whaley, Joachim (March 12, 1999). "Book Reviews : The Yale Companion to Jewish Writing and Thought in German Culture, 1096-1996. Edited by Sander L. Gilman and Jack Zipes. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997. Pp. xxxiv + 864. £35.00. Theodor Herzl and the Origins of Zionism. Edited by Ritchie Robertson and Edward Timms. Austrian Studies Vol. 8. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997. Pp. xix + 210. £39.50". Journal of European Studies. 29 (1): 120–122. doi:10.1177/004724419902900125 – via CrossRef.
- ↑ Krondorfer, Bjorn (March 12, 2003). "Unlikely History: The Changing German-Jewish Symbiosis, 1945-2000 (review)". Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. 21 (4): 156–159. doi:10.1353/sho.2003.0058 – via Project MUSE.
- ↑ "Jack Zipes | Fulbright Scholar Program". fulbrightscholars.org.
