Caroline Atkinson | |
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![]() Atkinson in 2015 | |
Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs | |
In office June 21, 2011 –June 2015 | |
Leader | Tom Donilon Susan Rice |
Preceded by | David McCormick (2007) |
Succeeded by | Wally Adeyemo |
Personal details | |
Born | 1952 (age 70–71) [1] Washington,D.C.,United States |
Caroline Atkinson (born in 1952),is an American economist,politician and former journalist. In 2013,she had been the Deputy Assistant to 44th US president,Barack Obama,and was his Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs. [2]
Caroline Atkinson was born in Washington DC in 1952,and was raised in London,United Kingdom. Her father was the UK's chief economist at the time. [1]
Atkinson graduated from Oxford University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy,politics and economics (PPE). [3] [1]
She began her career as a journalist for the Washington Post,The Economist and the Times of London. [1]
From 1994 to 1996 she worked as a special advisor on financial stability and market regulation at the Bank of England. [4]
She worked on international monetary and financial policy at the United States Treasury Department from 1997 to 2001 and was also an advisor to Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin and Larry Summers. [2] [4]
In the years up to 2003 she worked as a senior partner in the Council on Foreign Relations. [5]
From 2003 to 2005 she was Senior Director at the investment advisory firm Stonebridge International LLC. [5]
In 2005,she moved to the International Monetary Fund,where she was Director of External Relations from November 1,2008,to July 2011. [5] [3] Before that,Atkinson held various positions,most recently as deputy director for the Western Hemisphere. [3]
Starting in August 2011,she served as Special Assistant for International Economic Relations in the Obama Administration. During this time she played a central role in the Obama administration's response to the crisis in Europe. She supported the work of the G-8 and G-20 and cited integration efforts as an economic response to the Arab Spring. [2]
On June 21,2013,President Obama appointed Atkinson to be Deputy Assistant and Deputy National Security Advisor for Foreign Trade. She took over these tasks from Michael Froman,who had recently been appointed US trade representative. [5]
In that role,she represented the Administration at international business summits,including the G-8 and G-20. She coordinated the political processes and implementation in the areas of finance,trade and investment,development,as well as energy and environmental protection. [6]
On March 20,2014,Russia imposed entry bans on Atkinson and 8 other Americans as a countermeasure to the US sanctions in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War. [7]
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster,an economist with the United States War Production Board (WPB) during World War II,was the head of a large ring of Communist spies in the U.S. government. It is from him that the FBI Silvermaster File,documenting the Bureau's investigation into Communist penetration of the Federal government during the 1930s and 1940s,takes its name. His wife,Helen and stepson,Anatole Volkov,were members of his ring.
The School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) is the international affairs and public policy school of Columbia University,a private Ivy League university located in Morningside Heights,Manhattan,New York City. It is consistently ranked one of the leading graduate schools for international relations in the world. SIPA offers Master of International Affairs (MIA) and Master of Public Administration (MPA) degrees in a range of fields,as well as the Executive MPA and Ph.D. program in Sustainable Development.
C. Fred Bergsten is an American economist,author,think tank entrepreneur,and policy adviser. He has served as assistant for international economic affairs to Henry Kissinger within the National Security Council and as assistant secretary for international affairs at the U.S. Department of the Treasury. He was the founding director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics,until 2006 the Institute for International Economics,which he established in 1981 and led through 2012. In addition to his academic work,he has been an influential public commentator and advisor to the American and global economic policy community,writing for influential periodicals such as Foreign Affairs magazine and by writing numerous books.
Karen Kornbluh served as U.S. Ambassador to the OECD under President Barack Obama and as a senior official at the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Federal Communications Commission under President Bill Clinton. She is an expert on communications policy,international trade and issues affecting working families. Her profile in The New York Times focused on her efforts “Fighting for Economic Equality.” She is now Director of the Digital Innovation and Democracy Initiative at the German Marshall Fund of the United States,a think tank dedicated to promoting transatlantic cooperation,where she is also a Senior Fellow. She also currently serves as the Chairperson of the board of the Open Technology Fund. She was previously Executive Vice President of External Affairs at Nielsen,Senior Fellow for Digital Policy at the Council on Foreign Relations,and a presidentially-appointed member of the Broadcasting Board of Governors. She was a senior adviser to Barack Obama from the beginning of his Senate tenure throughout his 2008 presidential campaign.
Lael Brainard is an American economist serving as the 14th director of the National Economic Council since February 21,2023. She previously served as the 22nd vice chair of the Federal Reserve between May 2022 and February 2023. Prior to her term as vice chair,Brainard served as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors,taking office in 2014. Before her appointment to the Federal Reserve,she served as the under secretary of the treasury for international affairs from 2010 to 2013.
Michael Braverman Goodman Froman is an American lawyer who is the current president of the Council on Foreign Relations. Froman served as the U.S. Trade Representative from 2013 to 2017. He was Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs,a position held jointly at the National Security Council and the National Economic Council. In that position he served as the United States sherpa to the G7,G8,and G20 summits of economic powers. On May 2,2013,President Barack Obama nominated him to succeed Ambassador Ron Kirk as the U.S. Trade Representative. He was confirmed on June 19,2013.
Brad W. Setser is an American economist. He is a former staff economist at the United States Department of the Treasury,worked at Roubini Global Economics Monitor as Director of Global Research where he co-authored the book "Bailouts or Bail-ins?" with Nouriel Roubini,as a fellow for international economics at the Council on Foreign Relations,for the United States National Economic Council as Director of International Economics,for the United States Department of the Treasury,and as Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Economic Analysis as senior fellow for international economics at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Emmett John Rice was an American economist,academic,bank executive,and member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. He served with the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II,taught at Cornell University during the 1950s,and was a noted expert in the monetary systems of developing countries. Susan Rice,former United States Ambassador to the United Nations and National Security Advisor to Barack Obama,is his daughter.
Neal Steven Wolin is the CEO of the corporate advisory firm Brunswick Group,an equity partner of Data Collective,a board partner of Social Capital,and a limited partner advisor of Nyca Partners. He is the longest-serving Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and also served as Acting Secretary of the Treasury in early 2013.
The U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) was a high-level dialogue for the United States and China to discuss a wide range of regional and global strategic and economic issues between both countries. The establishment of the S&ED was announced on April 1,2009,by U.S. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Hu Jintao. The upgraded mechanism replaced the former Senior Dialogue and Strategic Economic Dialogue started under the George W. Bush administration. High-level representatives of both countries and their delegations will met annually at capitals alternating between the two countries.
The Summer Palace Dialogue (SPD) is an economic forum which brings together economists from both China and the United States to discuss economic cooperation between the two largest economies in the world. SPD is co-hosted by Chinese Economists 50 Forum and the Columbia Global Centers East Asia,and was formerly co-hosted by the Brookings Institution. It was founded in 2009 by former Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and current Chairman of AEA Investors Admiral Bill Owens and Vice Minister Liu He of the Chinese Central Leading Group on Financial and Economic Affairs. The forum extends for two days. Participants spend the first day in private discussions and then convene a half-day public session to summarize their observations,analyses,and conclusions with the press and a broader audience. The Summer Palace Dialogue is scheduled annually in mid-September in Beijing,right before the Summer World Economic Forum in Dalian. The third annual Summer Palace Dialogue was held on September 12–13,2011.
Phillip Lee "Phill" Swagel is an American economist who is currently the director of the Congressional Budget Office. As Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy from 2006 to 2009,he played an important role in the Troubled Asset Relief Program that was part of the U.S. government's response to the financial crisis of 2007–08. He was recently a Professor in International Economics at the University of Maryland School of Public Policy,a non-resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute,senior fellow at the Milken Institute,and co-chair of the Bipartisan Policy Center's Financial Regulatory Reform Initiative.
Francis Michel Bator was a Hungarian-American economist and educator. He was a professor emeritus at Harvard Kennedy School of political economy. He was born in Budapest,Hungary. Bator attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and earned a Ph.D. in 1956. He was Deputy National Security Advisor of the United States from 1965 to 1967. He was also a Special Assistant to President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Samantha Erin Vinograd is an American government official and foreign policy commentator who has served as the assistant secretary for counterterrorism and threat prevention in the Department of Homeland Security since 2022.
Geoffrey William Seiji Okamoto is an American economist and government official who served as first deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund. Okamoto previously served as the acting assistant secretary for international finance and development in the United States Department of the Treasury. He was nominated for this position on January 1,2019,by the White House and was never confirmed by the United States Congress. He previously served as acting assistant secretary for international markets and investment,for which he was also not confirmed.
David Lipton is an American economist who served as the Acting Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from July 2,2019,following Christine Lagarde's nomination as President of the European Central Bank,until Kristalina Georgieva was appointed in the office on October 1,2019. Prior to this,Lipton had been serving as the IMF's First Deputy Managing Director since September 2011. Lipton has been featured in,and interviewed by,numerous publications including The Financial Times,Euromoney,Bloomberg News,and The Guardian.
Adewale O. "Wally" Adeyemo is an American government official serving as the United States deputy secretary of the treasury. He was the first president of the Obama Foundation and also served during the Obama administration as the deputy national security advisor for international economics from 2015 to 2016 and deputy director of the National Economic Council.
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