 |
| "Cat Call" | |
|---|---|
| Instrumental by Chris Barber's Jazz band | |
| from the album Battersea Rain Dance | |
| Released | 20 October 1967 (as a single) |
| Recorded | July 1967 |
| Studio | Chappell Recording Studios |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 3:04 |
| Label | Marmalade Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Paul McCartney |
| Producer(s) | Giorgio Gomelsky |
"Cat Call" (original name: "Catswalk") is an instrumental piece, composed by Paul McCartney, recorded by the British musical group Chris Barber's Jazz Band and released in 1967 as the A side of a single.
The instrumental "Catswalk" was written by Paul McCartney in 1959 and was part of the Beatles' live repertoire until 1962. [1] The Beatles recorded a version in December 1962 at the Cavern Club in Liverpool, without an audience, using a Grundig tape recorder. At the time, they recorded several songs including "I Saw Her Standing There" and "One After 909" for EMI in order to show their repertoire of original compositions to Dick James, their music publisher. Apart from a few improvised measures on 24 January 1969, the 15th day of the Get Back/Let It Be sessions, [2] the Beatles never recorded "Catswalk" in a studio. The Cavern Club version has not been officially released, but it can be found in bootlegs. [3] McCartney wished that guitarist Bert Weedon could record it, but this did not happen.
Bandleader and trombonist Chris Barber is the leader of a traditional jazz orchestra. With himself on bass and band members Lonnie Donegan (guitar and vocals) and Beryl Bryden (washboard), they recorded Leadbelly's "Rock Island Line", as a skiffle song. This recording became a big hit in 1955 in England and the United States and inspired John Lennon to start a band of his own, the Quarrymen (it was said that without Donegan and Barber, the Beatles probably would not have happened). [4]
Paul McCartney later met Barber and, in 1967, offered "Catswalk" for him to record. The band recorded it at London's Marquee Club in July, but McCartney felt the result could be better. A second recording session, with a new arrangement including a choir, took place on the 20th of the same month at Chappell Recording Studios at 52 Maddox Street in London, produced by Giorgio Gomelsky. The title of the song was changed to "Cat Call", with McCartney listed as sole composer, and is released as a single in the United Kingdom on 20 October 1967, with "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" (credited to Joe Zawinul) on the B-side, [5] but failed to chart.
McCartney and his girlfriend Jane Asher are present at the recording and it is said that the McCartney can be heard playing the organ and asking to "Please play slower" before the final section, which takes at this time a slower tempo, and heard among the choirs singing "for he's a jolly good fellow" during the finale. [6] On the liner notes of the 1969 album Battersea Rain Dance, on which both sides of the single appear, [7] it is instead stated that the organ is played by Brian Auger and that the voice is that of producer Gomelsky while McCartney is credited to a yell and as being part of the so-called cat callers. [8]
"Cat Call" was ultimately included on the 1979 compilation album The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away .
The fifth Beatle is an informal title that has been applied to people who were at one point a member of the Beatles or who had a strong association with John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. The "fifth Beatle" claims first appeared in the press immediately upon the band's rise to global fame in 1963–64. The members have offered their own views as to who should be described with the title: McCartney said on two occasions that "if anyone was the fifth Beatle", it was manager Brian Epstein and producer George Martin. Harrison stated at the Beatles' 1988 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame that there were only two "fifth Beatles": Derek Taylor, the Beatles' public relations manager, and Neil Aspinall, their road manager-turned-business-executive.
Please Please Me is the debut studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. Produced by George Martin, it was released in the UK on EMI's Parlophone label on 22 March 1963. The album is 14 songs in length, and contains a mixture of cover songs and original material written by the partnership of band members John Lennon and Paul McCartney.
Sir George Henry Martin was an English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, and musician. He was commonly referred to as the "fifth Beatle" because of his extensive involvement in each of the Beatles' original albums. Martin's formal musical expertise and interest in novel recording practices facilitated the group's rudimentary musical education and desire for new musical sounds to record. Most of their orchestral and string arrangements were written by Martin, and he played piano or keyboards on a number of their records. Their collaborations resulted in popular, highly acclaimed records with innovative sounds, such as the 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band—the first rock album to win a Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
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Skiffle is a genre of folk music with influences from American folk music, blues, country, bluegrass, and jazz, generally performed with a mixture of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments.
Anthony James "Lonnie" Donegan was a British skiffle singer, songwriter and musician, referred to as the "King of Skiffle", who influenced 1960s British pop and rock musicians. Born in Scotland and brought up in England, Donegan began his career in the British trad jazz revival but transitioned to skiffle in the mid-1950s, rising to prominence with a hit recording of the American folk song "Rock Island Line" which helped spur the broader UK skiffle movement.
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