Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, Baltimore

Last updated
Cathedral of Mary Our Queen
Baltimore Metropolitan Cathedral.jpg
View of the front of the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen
Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, Baltimore
39°21′31″N76°37′34″W / 39.35861°N 76.62611°W / 39.35861; -76.62611
Location5200 North Charles Street
Baltimore, Maryland Flag of Maryland.svg
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Denomination Roman Catholic Church
Website www.cathedralofmary.org
History
Status Cathedral
Dedication Blessed Virgin Mary
Consecrated October 13, 1959 (1959-10-13)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural type Cathedral
Style English Gothic/Neo-Gothic Art Deco
Groundbreaking October 1954 (1954-10)
Completed1959 (1959)
Specifications
Capacity2,000 sitting
Length373 feet (114 m)
Width132 feet (40 m)
Number of spires 2
Spire height163 feet (50 m)
Materials brick, limestone
Administration
Archdiocese Baltimore
Clergy
Archbishop The Most Reverend William E. Lori
Bishop(s) The Most Reverend Bruce A. Lewandowski, The Most Reverend Adam J. Parker, and The Most Reverend Denis J. Madden
Rector Reverend Father Louis A. Bianco
Assistant priest(s) Reverend Father Justin Gough
Deacon(s) Reverend Mr. William Senft, Reverend Mr. Frederick Bauerschmidt

The Cathedral of Mary Our Queen is a Catholic cathedral located in northern Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It was completed in 1959.

Contents

The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Baltimore. It replaced the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which now serves as co-cathedral for the archdiocese.

Mary Our Queen is located in the Homeland area of northern Baltimore, near Loyola University Maryland and St. Mary's Seminary and University.

History

By the mid-20th century, the archdiocese started planning for a larger cathedral to replace the Cathedral of the Assumption in Baltimore. [1] The archdiocese was able to use a $20 million bequest from Thomas J O'Neill, a dry goods merchant. He believed that divine intervention had saved his department store from a massive fire in Baltimore in 1904. [2] [3]

Cathedral of Mary Our Queen from the south 1cathemoq.jpg
Cathedral of Mary Our Queen from the south

In October 1954, the archdiocese broke ground for Mary Our Queen. On October 13, 1959, Auxiliary Bishop Jerome Sebastian of Baltimore consecrated the new cathedral. [1] Pope St. John Paul II visited Mary Our Queen in 1976 and in 1995.

Architecture

Mary Our Queen is a Gothic Revival structure with Art Deco accents. It was constructed of brick-faced with limestone, and has a classical east-facing cruciform floor plan.

The cathedral measures 373 feet (114 m) long, 132 feet (40 m) wide and 163 feet (50 m) to the top of the two spires. It can accommodate 2,000 people. Mary Our Queen features an extensive sculptural program executed by Joseph Coletti. [4] [1]

Crypt

The crypt below the main floor of Mary Our Queen serves as a burial place for the archbishops and auxiliary bishops of Baltimore.

Organs

The rear gallery and some of the organ pipes Cathedral of Mary our Queen gallery.JPG
The rear gallery and some of the organ pipes

Mary Our Queen has two organs: the Great Gallery organ and the chancel organ.. The original organs were Opus 9200 of the M. P. Moller Company of Hagerstown, Maryland. After 46 years of use and some considerable damage due to water and smoke, the archdiocese in 2005 decided to restore both organs. It chose Schantz Organ Co. of Ohio to restore and replace many parts of the original instruments. The restoration began with the Great Gallery organ, then continued with the chancel organ.

In addition to new pipe work, voice work, and new wind chests, Schantz built two new identical four-manual consoles—one for the gallery and one for the chancel—allowing the organist to control both organs from either location. The chancel console can be moved around the sanctuary to suit various needs. In the original Moller installation, the Great Gallery organ console had four-manuals and could control over both the gallery and sanctuary organs. The sanctuary organ console was two manuals, had complete control over the sanctuary organ and the gallery organ through "blind" controls. The sanctuary console was replaced in 1974 due to a fire in the console which caused smoke damage to both organs' pipework. After the renovations, the Great Gallery organ holds 100 ranks, and the sanctuary organ holds 27. [5]

The first solo concert performance on the restored organ occurred July 5, 2007, by Cherry Rhodes as part of the closing ceremonies of the American Guild of Organists regional convention held in Baltimore. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore</span> Archdiocese of the Catholic Church; premier see of the United States

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Baltimore is the archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in northern and western Maryland in the United States. It is the metropolitan see of the Ecclesiastical Province of Baltimore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis (St. Louis)</span> Church in Missouri, United States

The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, also known as the Saint Louis Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. Completed in 1914, it is the mother church of the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the seat of Archbishop Mitchell T. Rozanski. The cathedral is named for Saint Louis and was designated a basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels</span> Cathedral and Mother Church of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, informally known as the COLA or the Los Angeles Cathedral, is the metropolitan cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in Los Angeles, California, United States. It opened in 2002 and serves as the mother church for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, as well as the seat of Archbishop José Horacio Gómez.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica</span> Church in Ontario, Canada

The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada located on 385 Sussex Drive in the Lower Town neighbourhood. It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1990.

The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd is the oldest Catholic church in Singapore, built in 1847. It is located in the Museum Planning Area within the Civic District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Mardaga</span> American prelate

Thomas Joseph Mardaga was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Wilmington in Delaware from 1968 until his death in 1984. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Maryland from 1966 to 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (Mobile, Alabama)</span> Church in Alabama, United States

The Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is a cathedral serving Roman Catholics in the U.S. city of Mobile, Alabama. It is the seat of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile. The cathedral is named for Mary, mother of Jesus, under her title, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property to the Church Street East Historic District and Lower Dauphin Street Historic District and is listed on the Historic Roman Catholic Properties in Mobile Multiple Property Submission

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)</span> Building in New York City, United States of America

The Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church is a parish church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York located at 207 West 96th Street at the corner of Amsterdam Avenue in the Upper West Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1900 and was designed by Thomas H. Poole in the Gothic Revival style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Donald Borders</span> Catholic bishop

William Donald Borders was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 13th Archbishop of Baltimore from 1974 to 1989, having previously served as the first Bishop of Orlando from 1968 to 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King</span> Church in Hamilton, Ontario

The Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King is a Roman Catholic church in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The cathedral was consecrated on December 19, 1933. It is the seat of the bishop of the Diocese of Hamilton, and the cathedral of the Diocese of Hamilton. The cathedral contains the cathedra of the bishop, the Most Rev. Douglas Crosby. The cathedral was raised to the status of a minor basilica in February 2013 by Pope Benedict XVI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</span> Historic church in Michigan, United States

The Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament is a Neo-Gothic style Roman Catholic cathedral church in the United States. It is the seat of the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit. The metropolitan archdiocese for the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit includes all dioceses in the state of Michigan; in addition, in 2000 the archdiocese accepted pastoral responsibility for the Roman Catholic Church in the Cayman Islands, which consists of Saint Ignatius Parish on Grand Cayman. The cathedral is located at 9844 Woodward Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, adjacent to Detroit's Boston-Edison Historic District. The cathedral was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F. Joseph Gossman</span> American prelate

Francis Joseph Gossman was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Raleigh in North Carolina from 1975 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitchell T. Rozanski</span> American Roman Catholic bishop

Mitchell Thomas Rozanski is an American Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of St. Louis since 2020. He previously served as Bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts from 2014 to 2020 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore from 2004 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Clifford Newman</span>

William Clifford Newman was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore from 1984 to 2003.

Thomas Austin Murphy was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore from 1962 to 1984.

Jerome Aloysius Daugherty Sebastian was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore from 1954 until his death in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Congregational Church of Los Angeles</span> Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument

First Congregational Church of Los Angeles is located at 540 South Commonwealth Avenue, Los Angeles, California, United States. It is a member of the United Church of Christ. Founded in 1867, the church is the city's oldest continuous Protestant congregation. The congregation moved around using a variety of buildings until it moved to its current location in 1932, with the first service being held on March 13, 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam Parker</span> American Roman Catholic bishop (born 1972)

Adam John Parker is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Maryland since 2016. Parker has also served as vicar general and moderator of the curia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark E. Brennan</span> American Roman Catholic prelate

Mark Edward Brennan is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who is bishop of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston in West Virginia. He was installed on August 22, 2019. Brennan previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Maryland from 2017 to 2019.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "History, Cathedral of Mary Our Queen". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  2. ↑ By (1998-01-11). "O'Neill's sold the finest goods in Baltimore Store: Founded in 1882 and closed in 1954, it encouraged charge accounts and employed saleswomen whose taste was depended upon". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
  3. ↑ "Cathedral of Mary Our Queen". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
  4. ↑ Coletti, Joseph, The Sculpture of Joseph Coletti, introduction by Alan Priest, The Macmillian Company, New York, 1968 plates 101-113
  5. ↑ "Cathedral Music". Cathedral of Mary Our Queen. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  6. ↑ "Our Convention — They Say It Best" (PDF). The Pipe & Pedal. American Guild of Organists Baltimore Chapter. August 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.