Central Delta Academy

Last updated
Central Delta Academy
Central Delta Academy, Inverness, MS.jpg
Location
Central Delta Academy

Coordinates 33°21′08″N90°35′21″W / 33.3523426°N 90.5892573°W / 33.3523426; -90.5892573 Coordinates: 33°21′08″N90°35′21″W / 33.3523426°N 90.5892573°W / 33.3523426; -90.5892573
Information
Type Private
Opened1969;54 years ago (1969)
Closed2010;13 years ago (2010)
Color(s)   Royal blue & gold
Team nameTigers (males)
Lady Tigers (females)

Central Delta Academy (CDA) was a private elementary and middle school in Inverness, Mississippi, [1] that operated from 1969 to 2010. It was founded as a segregation academy by white parents fleeing newly integrated public schools. [2] [3] The school closed on May 21, 2010; [4] its building was auctioned off several weeks later. [5]

Contents

History

The Central Delta Academy's athletic mascot was "The Tigers." As of 1990, the Central Delta Academy and Inverness High School women's basketball teams had never faced off against each other. They were in different systems. [6]

By the early 21st century, CDA and Inverness High School sponsored joint Homecoming weekends and events. [7]

In 1987 [8] the school's parent teacher organization published The Sharecropper, a collection of area recipes. [9]

Campus

The building was constructed in 1922 as Inverness School, the town's public "white school," which housed white students in grades 1-12 until the end of the era of racial segregation. [10] Central Delta Academy was permitted to purchase the building and land from the public school system at the outset of mandatory desegregation, as nearly all of the parents of white students who attended the school when segregation was terminated refused to permit their children to attend school with black students, so they promptly established the all-white CDA for their children to attend. Since most of the white students who had formerly attended the school were no longer in the public schools which, in turn, diminished the public schools' infrastructure requirements, the facility was deemed excess to the public school system and title was transferred to CDA upon payment of a nominal price. This served to perpetuate racial segregation, albeit not thereafter government-sponsored segregation. [11] The school operated until 2010, when the property was sold and the building demolished. [12]

The school was situated on U.S. Highway 49, about 8 miles (13 km) south of Indianola and 15 miles (24 km) north of Belzoni. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunflower County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Sunflower County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,971. Its largest city and county seat is Indianola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humphreys County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Humphreys County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,785. Its county seat is Belzoni. The county is named for Benjamin G. Humphreys. Humphreys County is Mississippi's newest county, having been formed in 1918. Humphreys County is located in the Mississippi Delta region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drew, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Drew is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi. The population was 1,927 at the 2010 census. Drew is in the vicinity of several plantations and the Mississippi State Penitentiary, a Mississippi Department of Corrections prison for men. It is noted for several racist murders, including the lynching of Emmett Till in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverness, Mississippi</span> Town in Mississippi, United States

Inverness is a town in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,019 at the 2010 census. As the town had the largest cotton gin in the Delta, it served as a gathering place for farmers from the region when they brought their cotton for processing. The town was heavily damaged by a tornado in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moorhead, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Moorhead is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,405.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianola, Mississippi</span> City in Sunflower County, Mississippi

Indianola is a U.S. city in Sunflower County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta. The population was 10,683 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Sunflower County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruleville, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Ruleville is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta region. The population was 3,007 at the 2010 census. It is the second-largest community in the rural county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segregation academy</span> Segregationist private schools in the US

Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, and 1976, when the court ruled similarly about private schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 49W</span> U.S. Highway in Mississippi

U.S. Route 49W is an 89.3-mile-long (143.7 km) U.S. Highway in the Delta region of Mississippi, passing through Yazoo, Humphreys, Sunflower, and Tallahatchie counties.

The Sunflower County Consolidated School District (SCCSD), formerly the Sunflower County School District (SCSD), is a public school district with its headquarters in Indianola, Mississippi in the Mississippi Delta. The district serves all of Sunflower County.

The Drew School District was a public school district based in Drew, Mississippi. The school district's attendance boundary included Drew, Rome, and the employee residences of the Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman), located in an unincorporated area. In July 2014, it was merged into the Sunflower County Consolidated School District.

The Indianola School District is a former public school district based in Indianola, Mississippi (USA). In July 2014, it was merged into the Sunflower County Consolidated School District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianola Academy</span> Private school

The Indianola Academy is a K-12 private school in Indianola, Mississippi founded as a segregation academy. Indianola Academy comprises an elementary school, a middle school, and a college preparatory high school. Indianola Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution. As of 2012 most white teenagers in Indianola attend Indianola Academy instead of the public high schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Sunflower Academy</span> Private school in Mississippi, U.S.

North Sunflower Academy is a private school, founded to provide a segregated education for white students in unincorporated Sunflower County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta area, between Ruleville and Drew. The school has grades Kindergarten through 12. As of 2002, the school draws students from Doddsville, Drew, Merigold, Ruleville, Schlater, Tutwiler, and Webb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education segregation in the Mississippi Delta</span>

The Mississippi Delta region has had the most segregated schools -- and for the longest time—of any part of the United States. As recently as the 2016–2017 school year, East Side High School in Cleveland, Mississippi, was practically all black: 359 of 360 students were African-American.

Mae Bertha Carter was an activist during the Civil Rights Movement from Drew, Mississippi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gentry High School (Mississippi)</span> Public high school in Indianola, Mississippi, United States

Gentry High School is a public secondary school in Indianola, Mississippi, part of Sunflower County. At 801 B.B. King Road, the school is part of the Sunflower County Consolidated School District and was formerly part of the Indianola School District.

Thomas E. Edwards, Sr. High School, formerly Ruleville Central High School (RCHS), is a public high school located in Ruleville, Mississippi, United States. It is a part of the Sunflower County Consolidated School District and had 381 students enrolled in Nov. 2012.

Drew High School was a public high school located in Drew, Mississippi. It was a part of the Drew School District. The school district's attendance boundary included Drew, Rome, and the employee residences of the Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman), located in an unincorporated area. It served grades 9 through 12 and later grades 8 through 12.

The Mississippi Red Clay region was a center of education segregation. Before the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, Mississippi sponsored freedom of choice policies that effectively segregated schools. After Brown, the effort was private with some help from government. Government support has dwindled in every decade since. In the state capital, Jackson, some public schools were converted to white-only Council schools. Today, some all-white and mostly-white private schools remain throughout the region as a legacy of that period.

References

  1. 1 2 "Contacts Archived 2009-09-29 at the Wayback Machine ." Central Delta Academy. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. Tripod version: "Driving Directions to Central Delta Academy From the north: Central Delta is located approximately 8 miles south of Indianola on Highway 49. Take the first Inverness sign and follow old Highway 49 until you see the large white two-story building on your left, which will be CDA. From the south: Central Delta is located approximately 15 miles north of Belzoni, MS, on Highway 49. Take the first Inverness sign and follow old Highway 49 until you see the large white two-story building on your left, which will be CDA."
  2. Moye, J. Todd. Let the People Decide: Black Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945-1986 . UNC Press Books, 2004. 243. Retrieved from Google Books on March 2, 2011. "Sunflower County's two other segregation academies— North Sunflower Academy, between Drew and Ruleville, and Central Delta Academy in Inverness— both sprouted in a similar fashion." ISBN   0-8078-5561-8, ISBN   978-0-8078-5561-4.
  3. Reed, Roy. "A Town's Luck Ends as Tornado Hits; A Town's Luck Ends as Tornado Hits." The New York Times . Tuesday February 23, 1971. Page 1. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "closed the white public school and sent their children to a private school at..."
  4. "Home." Central Delta Academy. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. Archived September 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  5. Ayres, Jeff. "Selling off to the highest bidder." The Clarion-Ledger . May 23, 2010. Business C5. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "The company will auction off the Central Delta Academy building in Inverness next month."
  6. Dunbar, Anthony P. Delta Time: A Journey Through Mississippi. Pantheon Books, 1990. 181. Retrieved from Google Books on March 2, 2011. "It is sad that the Central Delta Academy Lady Tigers and the Inverness Hawkettes women's basketball teams never compete head-on, though both represent the same little cotton-gin town and seem equally endowed with grace and height." ISBN   0-394-57163-0, ISBN   978-0-394-57163-8.
  7. "News & Events." Central Delta Academy, 2003, Retrieved on March 2, 2011.
  8. Gerard C. Wertkin; Lee Kogan (2004). Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. Taylor & Francis. p. 321. ISBN   978-0-415-92986-8 . Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  9. Zanger, Mark. The American Ethnic Cookbook for Students. ABC-CLIO, 2001. 18. Retrieved from Google Books on March 2, 2011. "The recipe appeared in The Share-Cropper, published by the Central Delta Academy PTO in Inverness, Mississippi, and was reprinted in A Gracious Plenty. Recipes and Recollections from the American South by John T. Edge." ISBN   1-57356-345-5, ISBN   978-1-57356-345-1.
  10. Stowers, Mark H. (October 13, 2017). "We were champions: 1977 Central Delta Academy Tiger Football". Clarion Ledger. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  11. Let the People Decide: Black Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945-1986
  12. Abandoned Mississippi: Central Delta Academy, Inverness