Cercetae

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The Cercetae are an ancient people of Scythia mentioned by Strabo [1] and Pliny the Elder. [2] They are one of many ancient tribes of the Northwestern Caucasus which are the ancestors of modern Circassians. [3] The name "Cercetae" apparently was the basis of the name of the people that arose later - the Circassians. [3] The ethnonym itself of presumably Iranian origin [4] or derived from the κερκέτηζ, is a kind of "stern oar”, and is the nickname given to them by the Greeks due to their skill in the sea business. [5]

Pliny places them beyond the Amazons and the Hyperboreans, together with the Cimmerii, Cissianti, Achaei, Georgili, Moschi, Phoristae and Rimphaces.

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References

  1. Geographia 11.2
  2. Chorographia 1.12
  3. 1 2 БСЭ. Керкеты
  4. Новичихин А.М. Керкеты. Псессы. Синды. Тореты
  5. Oleg Trubachyov, Некоторые данные об индоарийском языковом субстрате Северного Кавказа в античное время // Journal of Ancient History № 4. 1978, с. 41