Chalais Castle | |
---|---|
Chalais in Switzerland | |
Ruins of Chalais Castle | |
Coordinates | 46°16′01″N7°30′33″E / 46.266989°N 7.509199°E Coordinates: 46°16′01″N7°30′33″E / 46.266989°N 7.509199°E |
Site history | |
Built | 13th century |
Chalais Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Chalais of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland.
The rectangular castle tower was built in the 13th century above the village of Chalais by the Lords of Chalais. [1] The family was related to the Bishop of Sion. It was later inherited by the Bluvignoud family before passing through the hands of several other noble families. The last family were the von Chevron who were the bailiffs of Sion and Sierre. In the mid-16th century the bishop of Sion bought the castle from the von Chevron family. [2]
The castle was later abandoned but remained in good condition until the 20th century. In 1856, an attempt to demolish the castle to provide stone for a new church was unsuccessful. However, in the 1930s the hill below the castle was terraced for a vineyard. In 1936 this had undercut the castle enough that much of it collapsed. [2]
Sion is a Swiss town, a municipality, and the capital of the canton of Valais and of the district of Sion. As of December 2019 it had a population of 34,710.
The Diocese of Sion is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is the oldest bishopric in the country and one of the oldest north of the Alps. The history of the Bishops of Sion, of the Abbey of St. Maurice of Valais as a whole are inextricably intertwined.
Tourbillon Castle is a castle in Sion in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It is situated on a hill and faces the Basilique de Valère, located on the opposite hill.
The Valère basilica, also called Valère castle, is a fortified church situated in Sion in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It is situated on a hill and faces the Château de Tourbillon, located on the opposite hill. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Tarasp Castle is a castle in Switzerland, near the former municipality of Tarasp, in Lower Engadin, Graubünden. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Leuk Castle or Bishop's Castle is a castle in the municipality of Leuk of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland.
The Raron affair was a 15th-century rebellion in the Valais against the power of a local noble family, the Raron family. The rebellion brought several cantons of the Swiss Confederation into conflict with each other and threatened a civil war in the Confederation. While Bern was initially successful, they were eventually forced to surrender most of their gains.
Greifenstein Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Filisur of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is included on the register of the Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance.
Alt-Haldenstein Castle is a castle in the municipality of Haldenstein of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Marschlins Castle is a castle in the village of Igis of the municipality of Landquart of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Rietberg Castle is a castle in the municipality of Pratval of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. It was the site of the murder of Pompeius Planta in 1621 by Jörg Jenatsch during the conflicts between Catholics and Protestants known as the Bündner Wirren.
Planta-Wildenberg Castle is a castle in the municipality of Zernez of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Lichtenstein Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Haldenstein of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
Wynegg Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Malans of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
Rhäzüns Castle is a castle near Rhäzüns, Graubünden, Switzerland.
Von Raron was an influential noble family in the Valais in the late medieval period.
Soie Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Savièse of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Supersaxo is the surname of a number of unrelated families of the Upper Valais. It is a latinized locational surname, from Latin super "above" and saxo (ablative) "rock"; as such it is a direct translation of German auf der Fluh
The ruins of the Gestelnburg castle are situated above the village of Niedergesteln in Valais, Switzerland, on a rocky ridge called Feschti. The castle was probably built during the 12th century by the powerful Barons de la Tour, which are also called in German Herrn vom Turn. The rule of this family ended during the wars against the bishop of Sion in the second half of the 14th century, and the castle was finally destroyed by the Upper Valaisans in 1384. Exactly 600 years later, a project was started to restore the ruins and make them more easily accessible. Behind the castle there is a cave called Feschtiloch, which originates from the last ice age. The Gestelnburg is a Swiss cultural property of national importance.