Chalcidinae | |
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Conura | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Clade: | Euarthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Chalcididae |
Subfamily: | Chalcidinae |
Tribes | |
Chalcidinae is a subfamily of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae. There are about 6 genera and 17 described species in Chalcidinae. [1]
The Chalcididae are a moderate-sized family within the Chalcidoidea, composed mostly of parasitoids and a few hyperparasitoids. The family is apparently polyphyletic, though the different subfamilies may each be monophyletic, and some may be elevated to family status in the near future. As presently defined, there are over 85 genera and over 1455 species worldwide. They are often black with yellow, red, or white markings, rarely brilliantly metallic, with a robust mesosoma and very strong sculpturing. The hind femora are often greatly enlarged, with a row of teeth or serrations along the lower margin.
These six genera belong to the subfamily Chalcidinae:
Brachymeria is a genus of parasitic wasps in the family Chalcididae. Over 300 species are known worldwide, all of them parasites of insect larvae. Most species are black with limited yellow markings, and like most chalcidid wasps, they have enlarged hind femora. The female typically lays eggs inside the larva of a lepidopteran using its ovipositor. Although mostly parasitic on Lepidoptera, a few are hyperparasites, or attack other types of insect larvae. The adult parasites emerge typically from the host pupa. Some species have been used in biological control.
Chalcis is a wasp genus in the tribe Chalcidini.
Conura is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae. There are at least 70 described species in Conura.
Data sources: i = ITIS, [2] c = Catalogue of Life, [3] g = GBIF, [4] b = Bugguide.net [1]
The Megaspilidae are a small hymenopteran family with 13 genera in two subfamilies, and some 450 known species, with a great many species still undescribed. It is a poorly known group as a whole, though most are believed to be parasitoids, and a few hyperparasitoids. Many are found in the soil, and of these, a number are wingless.
Spider beetles make up the subfamily Ptininae, in the family Ptinidae. There are approximately 70 genera and 600 species in the subfamily, with about 12 genera and 70 species in North America north of Mexico.
Nemestrinidae, or tangle-veined flies is a family of flies in the superfamily Nemestrinoidea, closely related to Acroceridae. The family is small but distributed worldwide, with about 300 species in 34 genera. Larvae are endoparasitoids of either grasshoppers (Trichopsideinae) or scarab beetles (Hirmoneurinae). Some are considered important in the control of grasshopper populations. Adults are often observed on flowers.
Sarginae is a subfamily of soldier flies in the family Stratiomyidae. There are at least 20 genera and 490 described species in Sarginae.
Campodeinae is a subfamily of two-pronged bristletails in the family Campodeidae. There are about 12 genera and at least 70 described species in Campodeinae.
Bolboceratinae is a subfamily of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Geotrupidae. There are about 8 genera and at least 40 described species in Bolboceratinae.
Brachistinae is a subfamily of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae.
Blennocampinae is a subfamily of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about 15 genera and at least 20 described species in Blennocampinae.
Pireninae is a subfamily of pteromalids in the family Pteromalidae. There are at least two genera in Pireninae.
Coelidiinae is a subfamily of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. There are at least three genera and about six described species in Coelidiinae.
Macropsinae is a subfamily of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. There are about 5 genera and at least 40 described species in Macropsinae.
Phasgonophora is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae. There are at least two described species in Phasgonophora.
Aphrodinae is a subfamily of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. There are about 7 genera and at least 20 described species in Aphrodinae.
Otiocerinae is a subfamily of derbid planthoppers in the family Derbidae. There are about 7 genera and at least 20 described species in Otiocerinae.
Micronectinae is a subfamily of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are at least two genera and two described species in Micronectinae.
Stichopogoninae is a subfamily of robber flies, insects in the family Asilidae. There are at least 3 genera and 20 described species in Stichopogoninae.
Gymnomyzinae is a subfamily of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. There are about seven genera and nine described species in Gymnomyzinae.
Rophitinae is a subfamily of sweat bees in the family Halictidae. There are about 13 genera and at least 250 described species in Rophitinae.
Pseudophloeinae is a subfamily of leaf-footed bugs in the family Coreidae. There are at least 20 genera and 100 described species in Pseudophloeinae.
Haltichellinae is a subfamily of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae.