Chamical

Last updated
Chamical
City
ChamicalStreet.jpeg

View southwest along Avenida Perón in downtown Chamical. The brushy Sierra de los Quinteros range can be seen in distant background
ChamicalCOA.jpeg
Seal
Nicknames: 
Perla de los Llanos
("Pearl of the Plains"), Ciudad del Cohete ("Rocket City")
Argentina location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Chamical
Map of Argentina with Chamical highlighted
Coordinates: 30°21′S66°19′W / 30.350°S 66.317°W / -30.350; -66.317
CountryFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Province La Rioja
City status1955
Government
 • MayorDora Rodríguez (Justicialist Party)
Elevation
(at City Hall)
471 m (1,545 ft)
Population
 (2010 census)
 • Total12,919
Time zone UTC−3 (ART)
Zip code
F5380
Area code 03826
Climate BSh

Chamical is a small city in, and the seat of government of, Chamical Department in the south of La Rioja Province of Argentina. [1] With a population of 12,919 permanent residents at the 2010 census [INDEC], up from 11,831 at the time of the 2001 census, it is the third-most populous settlement in La Rioja Province after Chilecito. It is home to the CELPA aerospace test center, founded in 1961 and operated by the Argentine Air Force. The town, which is crossed by the Tirante wadi, lies on the Ruta 38 (Spanish Wikipedia), around 140 km from La Rioja (2 hours by bus), and some 300 km from Córdoba (4 hours by bus).

Contents

This young urban habitation has been an important site in several stages of Argentine history during the past fifty years. Chamical has plentiful wilderness touristic spots, such as "Las Ollitas" (a natural waterfall lake) and "La Salina" (a long salt flat).

Chamical is regarded as the tango hub in La Rioja Province.

Name origin

Chamical got its name from the many specimens of the medicinal herb known in Spanish as chamico (meaning "jimsonweed" in said language) found growing wild in the area.

Geography

Chamical is located in the droughty Llanos Riojanos (Spanish for "Riojan Plains") and has four marked seasons, giving it a BSh hot semi-arid climate under the Köppen climate classification. The dry period of April to October is mild to cool, with the normal monthly mean temperature reaching its lowest in July at 11.7 °C (53.1 °F). The rainy period of November to March is warm to hot, with the normal monthly mean temperature peaking in January at 26.4 °C (79.5 °F). There has hardly ever been any snow or frost, but there has often been hail.

Total yearly precipitation averages a scanty 448.8 millimetres (18 in) with plentiful sunny days, and the rainfall centers in summer. The wettest month is January, during which time Chamical receives an average of 94.1 millimetres (4 in).

Winters are quite cool, but usually sunny; rather, snowfall is an odd occurrence. The Servicio Meteorológico Nacional reports that July is the coldest month with a mean high of 18.7 °C (65.7 °F) and a mean low of 5.7 °C (42.3 °F). Springtime is mild, windy and usually warm. Summers are hot (as is common with La Rioja Province), somewhat rainy and, most often, the mercury rises to 38 degrees Celsius (≈100 Fahrenheit) or higher in the shade, which means unpleasant. The rain brings some relief from the stifling Riojan heat. January, the warmest month, has an average high of 33.4 °C (92.1 °F) and an average low of 20.1 °C (68.2 °F). Fall is mild and pleasant, but can go chilly.

The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5 °C (113.9 °F) on December 25, 2013 while the lowest temperature on record was −7.7 °C (18.1 °F) on July 31, 1993. [2]

Climate data for Chamical (1991–2020, extremes 1963–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)45.2
(113.4)		42.2
(108.0)		40.5
(104.9)		38.2
(100.8)		34.5
(94.1)		29.3
(84.7)		31.5
(88.7)		40.4
(104.7)		41.7
(107.1)		43.0
(109.4)		43.7
(110.7)		45.5
(113.9)		45.5
(113.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)33.8
(92.8)		31.9
(89.4)		29.5
(85.1)		25.6
(78.1)		21.4
(70.5)		18.6
(65.5)		18.7
(65.7)		22.4
(72.3)		25.7
(78.3)		29.3
(84.7)		31.8
(89.2)		33.8
(92.8)		26.9
(80.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)27.0
(80.6)		25.3
(77.5)		23.2
(73.8)		19.3
(66.7)		15.2
(59.4)		11.8
(53.2)		11.0
(51.8)		14.3
(57.7)		18.1
(64.6)		22.1
(71.8)		24.6
(76.3)		26.6
(79.9)		19.9
(67.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20.6
(69.1)		19.5
(67.1)		18.0
(64.4)		14.3
(57.7)		10.2
(50.4)		6.5
(43.7)		5.0
(41.0)		7.5
(45.5)		10.9
(51.6)		15.0
(59.0)		17.8
(64.0)		19.6
(67.3)		13.7
(56.7)
Record low °C (°F)10.3
(50.5)		8.9
(48.0)		4.5
(40.1)		1.0
(33.8)		−4.0
(24.8)		−5.0
(23.0)		−8.3
(17.1)		−7.5
(18.5)		−3.1
(26.4)		−0.5
(31.1)		4.5
(40.1)		6.0
(42.8)		−8.3
(17.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)93.4
(3.68)		88.3
(3.48)		67.2
(2.65)		27.6
(1.09)		10.2
(0.40)		3.4
(0.13)		3.2
(0.13)		2.7
(0.11)		7.8
(0.31)		28.1
(1.11)		45.5
(1.79)		82.7
(3.26)		460.1
(18.11)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)7.46.26.34.22.61.60.90.91.93.05.16.847.0
Average snowy days0.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.1
Average relative humidity (%)58.362.667.369.070.368.260.249.746.548.350.753.558.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 285.2234.5217.0189.0179.8171.0207.7235.6240.0260.4279.0294.52,793.7
Mean daily sunshine hours 9.28.37.06.35.85.76.77.68.08.49.39.57.6
Percent possible sunshine 62.754.253.257.651.451.666.066.063.462.863.271.659.0
Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (percent sun 1991–2000) [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Source 2: Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario (record highs and lows) [2] [8]

Neighboring towns

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Rioja, Argentina</span> City in La Rioja, Argentina

La Rioja, founded as City of All Saints of New Rioja, is the capital and largest city of La Rioja Province, Argentina, located in the east of the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca</span> City in Catamarca, Argentina

San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is the capital and largest city in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina, on the Río Valle River, at the feet of the Cerro Ambato. The city name is normally shortened as Catamarca.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Rosa, La Pampa</span> City in La Pampa, Argentina

Santa Rosa is a city in the Argentine Pampas (lowlands), and the capital of La Pampa Province, Argentina. It lies on the east of the province, on the shore of the Don Tomás Lagoon, at the intersection of National Routes 5 and 35. The city (94,340) and its surroundings hold 102,610 inhabitants ,Census-ar 2.010 hold 124.101 inhabitants the capital y Toay around a third of the population of the province. Its current mayor is Luciano di Nápoli. Founded in 1892 by Tomás Mason, Santa Rosa did not develop into a relatively important agricultural centre until the second half of the 20th century. It is still one of the smallest provincial capitals of the country after Patagonian Rawson, Ushuaia and Viedma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Salvador de Jujuy</span> City in Jujuy, Argentina

San Salvador de Jujuy, commonly known as Jujuy and locally often referred to as San Salvador, is the capital and largest city of Jujuy Province in northwest Argentina. Also, it is the seat of the Doctor Manuel Belgrano Department. It lies near the southern end of the Humahuaca Canyon where wooded hills meet the lowlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paraná, Entre Ríos</span> City in Entre Ríos, Argentina

Paraná is the capital city of the Argentine province Entre Ríos, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, opposite the city of Santa Fe, capital of the neighbouring Santa Fe Province. The city has a population of 268,889 inhabitants with its metropolitan area, Greater Paraná, having 391,962 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Bolsón, Río Negro</span> Town in Rio Negro, Argentina

El Bolsón is a town in the southwest of Río Negro Province, Argentina, at the foot of the Piltriquitron Mountain. Due to a series of valleys through the mountains of Chile to the Pacific Ocean, El Bolsón has an unusually mild climate for its southern location.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Luis, Argentina</span> City in San Luis, Argentina

San Luis is the capital city of San Luis Province in the Cuyo region of Argentina. It is also the seat of the Juan Martín de Pueyrredón Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malargüe</span> City in Mendoza, Argentina

Malargüe is a city in the southwest part of province of Mendoza, Argentina, about 370 km south of the provincial capital Mendoza. It is the head town of the Malargüe Department, and it has about 27,000 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC].

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pehuajó</span> City in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Pehuajó is a city in the Pehuajó Partido in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The partido has about 38,400 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC]. The name of this relatively small city is well known in Argentina because of María Elena Walsh's song Manuelita, about an adventurous turtle (tortoise); a dilapidated concrete statue of María Elena Walsh's Manuelita lies just outside the city, beside Ruta Nacional 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Flores, Buenos Aires</span> City in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Las Flores is a city in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and the only city in Las Flores Partido. It had a population of about 26,000 at the 2022 census [INDEC]. It is located 187 km from Buenos Aires City. The main economic activities in the area are agriculture and cattle breeding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Pico</span> City in La Pampa, Argentina

General Pico is a city located in the northeast of La Pampa Province, Argentina. It is located at 143 m (469 ft) above sea level and inside the region of the Pampa Húmeda Llana. It has a surface area of 2,555 km2 (986 sq mi).

Tinogasta is a city in the west of the province of Catamarca, Argentina, on the right-hand shore of the Abaucán River, about 280 km from the provincial capital San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca. It had about 11,500 inhabitants at the 2010 census [INDEC]. It is the head town of the department of the same name. The name of the city comes from the Kakana words tino ("meeting") and gasta ("town").

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Quiaca</span> City in Jujuy, Argentina

La Quiaca is a small city in the north of the province of Jujuy, Argentina, on the southern bank of the La Quiaca River, opposite the town of Villazón, Bolivia. It lies at the end of National Route 9, 289 km (180 mi) from San Salvador de Jujuy, and at an altitude of 3,442 m (11,293 ft) above mean sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Antonio Oeste</span> City in Río Negro, Argentina

San Antonio Oeste is a port city in the Argentine province of Río Negro, and head of the department of San Antonio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tres Arroyos</span> Place in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Tres Arroyos is a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative seat of Tres Arroyos Partido.

Bernardo de Irigoyen is a city in the province of Misiones, Argentina. It has 10,889 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC], and is the head town of the General Manuel Belgrano Department. It carries the name of prominent politician and diplomat Bernardo de Irigoyen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolores, Buenos Aires</span> Town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Dolores is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative centre for Dolores Partido. The town settlement was officially founded by Ramón Lara on 21 August 1817.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villazón</span> Town in Potosí, Bolivia

Villazón is a town in southern Bolivia, on the border with Argentina. It sits directly across La Quiaca River from La Quiaca in Argentina. The town is a busy trading hub, with large quantities of goods flowing north.

Las Lomitas is a city in northern Argentina. It is located in the Patiño Department in the center of Formosa Province. It has a population of 12,399 inhabitants as of the 2010 census [INDEC]. This represented a 20% increase in the population compared to the 2001 census [INDEC] which only had 10,354 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceres, Santa Fe</span> Place in Santa Fe, Argentina

Ceres is a municipality San Cristóbal Department, in Santa Fe Province, Argentina. The town of Ceres is 266 km (165 mi) northwest of the provincial capital Santa Fe and has a population of 16,054 2001 census [INDEC]

References

  1. ↑ Ministerio del Interior Archived 2014-06-10 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  2. 1 2 "Chamical, La Rioja". Estadísticas meteorológicas decadiales (in Spanish). Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1991-2020" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  4. ↑ "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1991–2020" (PDF) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. 2023. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "Estadística climatológica de la República Argentina Período 1991-2000" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  6. ↑ "Clima en la Argentina: Guia Climática por Chamical Aero". Caracterización: Estadísticas de largo plazo (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  7. ↑ "87320: Chamical Aerodrome (Argentina)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  8. ↑ "87320: Chamical Aerodrome (Argentina)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

30°22′S66°19′W / 30.367°S 66.317°W / -30.367; -66.317

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.