Chanakya Chandragupta

Last updated

Chanakya Chandragupta
Chanakya Chandragupta.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by N. T. Rama Rao
Written by Pingali (dialogues)
Screenplay byN. T. Rama Rao
Story byN. T. Rama Rao
Produced byN. T. Rama Rao
Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao
N. T. Rama Rao
Sivaji Ganesan
Jayaprada
Manjula
CinematographyKannappa
Edited byG. D. Joshi
Music by Pendyala
Production
company
Release date
  • 25 August 1977 (1977-08-25)
Running time
178 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTelugu

Chanakya Chandragupta is a 1977 Indian Telugu-language historical drama film directed and produced by N. T. Rama Rao under the banner of Ramakrishna Cine Studios. The film stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Rama Rao, Sivaji Ganesan, Jayaprada, Manjula and Kaikala Satyanarayana, with music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. [1]

Contents

The story focuses on the life of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, and his mentor, Chanakya. Chanakya Chandragupta is significant for featuring three legendary figures of Indian cinema—Rama Rao, Nageswara Rao and Sivaji Ganesan. [2]

Plot

Set in the 4th century BCE, the film narrates the historical tale of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, and his mentor, Chanakya. The story begins with the Greek invader Alexander encroaching upon Indian territories, with Magadha being his ultimate target for conquest. In response to this impending threat, Chanakya, a fearless scholar and strategist, sets out to stop the invasion. He recognizes the potential in Chandragupta, a talented fighter and the son of Mura, a discarded wife of the Nanda ruler Mahapadma Nanda.

Unbeknownst to this, Chandragupta arrives in Pataliputra determined to confront the tyrannical Nanda princes who oppress the people. In Pataliputra, he begins to rally support against the nine arrogant Nanda princes and faces the cunning Chief Minister Rakshasa, who quickly recognizes Chandragupta’s true potential. Aware of Chandragupta's identity, Rakshasa seeks to apprehend him, fearing his claim to the throne.

As tensions rise, Mura arrives at Pataliputra, where she confesses to Chandragupta his royal heritage, explaining her past with Mahapadma Nanda. Despite his initial outrage, Chandragupta ultimately accepts Mura's revelations. During this period, he develops feelings for Aasa, Rakshasa's daughter, who, unaware of their familial ties, aids him in escaping from captivity.

Simultaneously, Chanakya infiltrates the royal palace, attempting to awaken the Nandas to the dangers they face. However, his efforts result in severe mistreatment at the hands of the Nandas. Vowing to annihilate the Nanda dynasty, Chanakya becomes a target for Rakshasa, who attempts to assassinate him. Chandragupta intervenes, securing Chanakya’s safety and solidifying their alliance. Chanakya recognizes Chandragupta as the rightful heir and the only candidate capable of becoming emperor.

Following their alliance, Chanakya employs various strategies to fortify Chandragupta's position. He arranges for Chandragupta to form a friendship with the tribal king Parvataka, promising to make his daughter, Chhaya, the future empress. Meanwhile, Rakshasa employs deceitful tactics to undermine their rebellion, including plotting Chandragupta's demise and creating a secret passage between the fortress and Chanakya's hideout. Furthermore, he manipulates Aasa, exploiting her affection for Chandragupta and turning her into a dangerous adversary.

As the narrative progresses, Alexander arrives on the Indian subcontinent, escalating the conflict. Aasa's love for Chandragupta intensifies, prompting Chanakya to remind him of his purpose through his mother, Mura. Motivated by this, Chandragupta confronts and defeats Alexander in a climactic duel, compelling the invader to retreat and acknowledge the bond between mentor and disciple.

Following their victory, Chanakya uncovers Rakshasa's plot regarding the secret tunnel. Employing strategic maneuvers, Chandragupta launches a counter-offensive, ultimately conquering Magadha. In a pivotal moment, Chanakya executes the Nanda rulers, allowing Chandragupta to ascend the throne and establish the Maurya Empire in honour of his mother, Mura. However, Mahapadma Nanda, enraged by his family's downfall, attempts to assassinate Chandragupta after Mura's death, ultimately taking his own life in despair.

As Chandragupta prepares to celebrate his victory and union with Aasa, Chanakya reveals her true identity and heritage, leading Aasa to make a self-sacrifice for the greater good. In the film's resolution, Chanakya secures Rakshasa's loyalty and appoints him as Chandragupta's Chief Minister, ensuring that his wisdom will guide the new empire. The film concludes on a hopeful note, with Chanakya crowning Chandragupta, signifying the dawn of a new era under the Maurya Empire.

Cast

Production

N. T. Rama Rao commissioned a bound script for Chanakya Chandragupta from Pingali, and for Daana Veera Soora Karna from Kondaveeti Venkatakavi. Initially, Rama Rao approached Akkineni Nageswara Rao to portray Lord Krishna in Daana Veera Soora Karna. However, Nageswara Rao declined the offer, prompting Rama Rao to assume the role himself. [4] Nageswara Rao then expressed interest in playing Chanakya in Chanakya Chandragupta. Originally, Rama Rao planned to play Chanakya and have his son, Balakrishna, as Chandragupta, but after Nageswara Rao's suggestion, Rama Rao took the role of Chandragupta, and Nageswara Rao portrayed Chanakya. [5] This film marked the collaboration of Rama Rao and Nageswara Rao after nearly 14 years, following the release of Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddham (1963). [6]

Filming for Chanakya Chandragupta commenced in 1976 but was halted due to the death of Rama Rao's father. Subsequently, Rama Rao opted to begin production on Daana Veera Soora Karna, a project he had long planned, which ultimately became a major success. [1] Notably, the back cover of the song book for Daana Veera Soora Karna featured a still of both Rama Rao and Nageswara Rao, announcing their next collaboration, Chanakya Chandragupta. Nageswara Rao did not charge a fee for his role in Chanakya Chandragupta and later invited N. T. Rama Rao to act under his Annapurna Studios banner, to which Rama Rao agreed. This collaboration led to Rama Krishnulu (1978), produced by Nageswara Rao in association with Jagapathi Art Pictures, where both actors appeared together. The film achieved significant success. [1]

In the film's credits, Akkineni Nageswara Rao is listed first, followed by Sivaji Ganesan, who plays Alexander. The title Chanakya Chandragupta appears next, along with credits for story, screenplay, and direction attributed to Rama Rao. Although Rama Rao is credited as the producer at the end of the film, his name does not appear in the actor's credits. [1]

Historical accuracy

The historical accuracy of Chanakya Chandragupta had been a topic of discussion after its release. One of the key debates surrounding the film is whether Chandragupta Maurya and Alexander ever met. Some historians assert that the two figures never encountered each other, with evidence suggesting that it was King Porus who confronted Alexander during his Indian campaign. However, others argue that Chandragupta had already established the Maurya Empire before Alexander's arrival in the region. [1] [7]

There are also claims that Chandragupta secretly worked within Alexander's army, gaining insights into their strategies and eventually earning Alexander's respect. According to Greek historian Plutarch, Chandragupta did meet Alexander during his campaign in India, and this is the version of events depicted in the film. N. T. Rama Rao used this account as the basis for the narrative of Chanakya Chandragupta. The film's release sparked interest and debate over the historical interactions between Chandragupta and Alexander. [1] [7]

Music

The film's music was composed by Pendyala, with lyrics by C. Narayana Reddy. [8] Notable songs include "Chirunavvula Tolakari lo" and "Evaro Aa Chandrudevaro." [1]

Track listing
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Chirunavvula Tholakarilo" S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela 3:38
2."Evaro Aa Chandrudevaro" P. Susheela 3:48
3."Idhe Tholireyi" P. Susheela 3:54
4."Okata Renda Thommidi" S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki 4:18
5."Sikandar Toone" Vani Jayaram 5:45
6."Siri Siri Chinnoda" Vani Jayaram 3:23
Total length:24:46

Reception

Critical response

Veera of Visalaandhra reviewed the film positively, commending the performances of the cast. The review also highlighted N. T. Rama Rao's production and direction, along with the dialogues, music, and lyrics, as notable aspects of the film. [9]

Box office

The film became a success, particularly in cities like Vijayawada, where it ran for 100 days. [1] However, its theatrical run was affected by the blockbuster success of another Rama Rao film, Adavi Ramudu (1977) which released a few months earlier. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandragupta Maurya</span> Founder of the Maurya Empire (340–295 BCE)

Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire, which ruled over a geographically-extensive empire based in Magadha. The Magadha kingdom expanded to become an empire that reached its peak under the reign of his grandson, Ashoka the Great, from 268 BCE to 231 BCE. The nature of the political formation that existed in Chandragupta's time is not certain. The Mauryan empire was a loose-knit one with large autonomous regions within its limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akkineni Nageswara Rao</span> Indian actor and film producer (1923–2014)

Akkineni Nageswara Rao, widely known as ANR, was an Indian actor and film producer, primarily known for his works in Telugu cinema. Over his seven decade career, he starred in numerous landmark films, becoming one of the most prominent figures in the industry. Nageswara Rao received numerous accolades, including seven state Nandi Awards, five Filmfare Awards South and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award. He was honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest recognition in Indian cinema, in 1990. Additionally, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan (2011), Padma Bhushan (1988) and Padma Shri (1968), by the Government of India for his contributions to art and cinema.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chanakya</span> Ancient Indian polymath (375–283 BCE)

Chanakya was an ancient Indian polymath who was active as a teacher, author, strategist, philosopher, economist, jurist, and politician. He is traditionally identified as Kauṭilya or Viṣṇugupta, who authored the ancient Indian political treatise, the Arthashastra, a text dated to roughly between the fourth century BCE and the third century CE. As such, he is considered the pioneer of the field of political science and economics in India, and his work is thought of as an important precursor to classical economics. His works were lost near the end of the Gupta Empire in the sixth century CE and not rediscovered until the early 20th century. Around 321 BCE, Chanakya assisted the first Mauryan emperor Chandragupta in his rise to power and is widely credited for having played an important role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire. Chanakya served as the chief advisor and Prime Minister of the both emperors Chandragupta Maurya and his son Bindusara.

<i>Daana Veera Soora Karna</i> 1977 Indian film by N. T. Rama Rao

Daana Veera Soora Karna is a 1977 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film co-written, produced and directed by N. T. Rama Rao under his banner Ramakrishna Cine Studios. Based on the life of Karna from the Mahabharata, the film stars Rama Rao in three roles: the title character Karna, Duryodhana, and Krishna. The music was composed by composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maurya Empire</span> Ancient Indian empire (322–185 BCE)

The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia based in Magadha. Founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, it existed in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. The primary sources for the written records of the Mauryan times are the Arthashastra, a work first discovered in the early 20th century, and previously attributed to Kautilya, but now thought to be composed by multiple authors in the first centuries of the common era; partial records of the lost history of Megasthenes in Roman texts of several centuries later; and the Edicts of Ashoka, which were first read in the modern era by James Prinsep after he had deciphered the Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts in 1838.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhana Nanda</span> King of Magadha

Dhana Nanda, according to the Buddhist text Mahabodhivamsa, was the last Nanda king of Magadha.

<i>Tenali Ramakrishna</i> (film) 1956 film by B. S. Ranga

Tenali Ramakrishna is a 1956 Indian Telugu-language political drama film produced and directed by B. S. Ranga based on Ch. Venkataramaiah's stage play of the same name. Produced for the banner Vikram Productions, it stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, N. T. Rama Rao, V. Nagayya, Bhanumathi Ramakrishna, and Jamuna in key roles. Ranga handled the cinematography with his brother-in-law B. N. Haridas while P. G. Mohan edited the film. Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy composed the soundtrack and background score.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendyala (composer)</span> Musical artist

Pendyala Nageswara Rao, known mononymously by his surname Pendyala, was an Indian composer, multi-instrumentalist, conductor, music producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema along with Tamil and Kannada films.

<i>Bhakta Tukaram</i> 1973 Indian film

Bhakta Tukaram is a 1973 Indian Telugu-language biographical film based on the life of the saint-poet Tukaram, produced by P. Adinarayana Rao under the Anjali Pictures banner and directed by V. Madhusudhana Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Anjali Devi and Sivaji Ganesan, with music also composed by Adinarayana Rao.

Dasari Yoganand was a South Indian film director.

Ramakrishna Cine Studios is a film production house and studio facility located at Nacharam, Hyderabad, India. It was constructed by N. T. Rama Rao in memory of his son Rama Krishna Sr. The first film shot in the studio was Daana Veera Soora Karna (1977).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanda–Mauryan War</span> Overthrow of Nanda Dynasty by Chandragupta Maurya in the late 4th century BCE

The Nanda–Mauryan War was a war fought in ancient India from c. 323 BCE to 321 BCE between the King Dhana Nanda of the Nanda dynasty and forces of Chandragupta Maurya that led to the establishment of the Maurya Empire in Magadha. Little is known from historical sources for certain dating about the conflict. According to Mudrarakshasa legends, Chandragupta's army included Bahlika, Kirata, Parasika, Kamboja, Saka, and Greek mercenaries. The army invaded capital city Pataliputra (Kusumapura) after regaining power and defeated the Nandas.

<i>Chandragupta Maurya</i> (2011 TV series) 2011 Indian TV series or programme

Chandragupta Maurya is an Indian Historical drama series based on the life of Chandragupta Maurya, an Indian emperor of ancient India and the founder of the Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta Maurya was first aired in March 2011 on Imagine TV. Ashish Sharma played the adult and Rushiraj Pawar played the young Chandragupta Maurya.

<i>Ramadasu</i> (1964 film) 1964 Indian Telugu-language film directed by V. Nagayya

Ramadasu is a 1964 Indian Telugu-language biographical film, based on the life of Kancharla Gopanna, produced and directed by V. Nagayya. It stars Nagayya, with N. T. Rama Rao, Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Sivaji Ganesan and Anjali Devi in special appearances, with music composed by Ashwathama. The blockbuster film has garnered the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu, and has garnered several state awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B. V. Radha</span> Indian actress (1948–2017)

Bengaluru Vijaya Radha, commonly known as B. V. Radha, was an Indian actress and film producer. She began her career in the 1964 Kannada film Navakoti Narayana. She went on to play mostly supporting roles in over 300 films, 250 of which were in Kannada, and the rest in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Tulu and Hindi.

<i>Kurukshetram</i> (1977 film) 1977 Indian film

Kurukshetram is a 1977 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film directed by Kamalakara Kameswara Rao. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Krishna, Sobhan Babu, Krishnam Raju, Jamuna, and Vijaya Nirmala. It was produced by A. S. R. Anjaneyulu, with Krishna serving as the presenter. The screenplay was written by Samudrala Jr., while the dialogues were penned by Tripuraneni Maharadhi. Notable supporting roles were played by Kaikala Satyanarayana, Anjali Devi, Jayaprada, Gummadi, and Chandra Mohan. The music was composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao.

Prabha is an Indian actress and Kuchipudi dancer from Andhra Pradesh. She has acted about 125 films in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada alongside popular Tollywood actors such as N. T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao.She won two Nandi Awards.

<i>Chandragupta Maurya</i> (2018 TV series) Indian historical drama television series

Chandragupta Maurya is an Indian historical television show that aired on Sony TV from 14 November 2018 to 30 August 2019. Written by Raj Routh, the show is based on the life of Chandragupta Maurya, the first Mauryan emperor and founder of the Maurya Empire. The show is produced by Siddharth Kumar Tewary's One Life Studios.

Rakshasa is a character in the ancient Indian Sanskrit-language play Mudrarakshasa. In the play, he holds the post of Amatya in the Nanda and Maurya courts of Magadha. Originally a minister of the Nanda king, he escapes during Chandragupta Maurya's conquest of the Nanda empire. He then makes several attempts to overthrow Chandragupta, but each time, he is outsmarted by Chandragupta's advisor Chanakya. Finally, he agrees to give up the resistance, and accepts the post of amatya in the Maurya court.

Kondaveeti Venkatakavi is an Indian poet, scholar, and scriptwriter from Andhra Pradesh. He served as the Principal of a Sanskrit college. He is best known for writing the dialogues in the film Daana Veera Soora Karna (1977).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Forty Five Years For Chanakya Chandragupta : నలభై ఐదేళ్ళ 'చాణక్య-చంద్రగుప్త'". NTV (in Telugu). 25 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 November 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  2. "Top 8 Telugu Movies Featuring NTR And ANR". Sakshi Post . 8 September 2019. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Devulapalli, Krishna Shastri (28 June 2015). "The pen-pushers of Retellpur: nine books waiting to be written". Scroll.in . Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  4. "ఏయన్నార్‌ వద్దన్నా ఎన్టీఆర్‌ వదల్లేదు". Eenadu (in Telugu). 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  5. Chinarayana, Pulagam (17 January 2017). Sri; NaChaKi (eds.). "Daana Veera Soora Karna - Retrospective". Telugucinema.com . Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  6. 1 2 "చాణక్య- చంద్రగుప్తని దెబ్బ తీసిన 'అడవిరాముడు'". Chitra Jyothy (in Telugu). Andhra Jyothy. 5 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  7. 1 2 "Alexander and Chandragupta Maurya: A short history of war, empire, and greatness". The Indian Express . 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  8. "Chanakya Chandragupta (1977) - Song Booklet". Indiancine.ma. Archived from the original on 16 November 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  9. Veera (28 August 1977). "చిత్ర సమీక్ష: చాణక్య - చంద్రగుప్త". Visalaandhra (in Telugu). Retrieved 22 November 2024 via Indiancine.ma.