Chandigarh Municipal Corporation

Last updated

Municipal Corporation Chandigarh
Type
Type
History
FoundedMay 24, 1994 (1994-05-24)
Leadership
Kuldeep Kumar, AAP
since 20 February 2024 [1]
Senior Deputy Mayor
Kuljeet Sandhu, BJP
since 4 March 2024 [2]
Deputy Mayor
Rajinder Sharma, BJP
since 4 March 2024 [3]
Anindita Mitra, IAS
Structure
Seats45 (35 elected + 1 member of parliament + 9 nominated)
India Chandigarh Municipal Corporation 2024.svg
Political groups
Government (19)

I.N.D.I.A (20)

Opposition (15)

Others (1)

Nominated (9)

  •   NOM (9)
Length of term
5 years
Elections
Last election
24 December 2021
Next election
December 2026
Meeting place
New Deluxe Building, Sector 17, Chandigarh
Website
chandigarh.gov.in

The Municipal Corporation Chandigarh (MCC), also known as Chandigarh Municipal Corporation, is the civic body that governs the city of Chandigarh, the capital of Punjab and Haryana. [7] [8] [9] [10]

Contents

History

The Municipal Corporation of Chandigarh, India was formed within the Union Territory of Chandigarh under the Punjab Municipal Corporation Act in 1976. The corporation was later extended to the union territory, Chandigarh, by the Punjab Municipal Corporation Law (Extension to Chandigarh) Act, 1994 (Act No.45 of 1994), which came into effect on 24 May 1994. Under a provision of Section 47 of the act, M.P. Tyagi was appointed as the first Commissioner of the Corporation w.e.f. on 19 June 1995. Tyagi continued to exercise mayoral powers until 23 December 1994, when the first meeting of the elected body of the Corporation was held. Tyagi was succeeded as Commissioner by S.K. Gathwal on 8 August 1996. [11]

In the Municipal Corporation, BJP candidate Arun Sood defeated Congress' Mukesh Bassi by 21–15 votes for the post of Mayor, while BJP's Davesh Moudgil and SAD's Hardeep Singh defeated Congress' Darshan Garg and Gurbax Rawat for the posts of Sr. Deputy Mayor and Deputy Mayor, respectively, in the Municipal Corporation's mayoral polls in January 2016. [12]

After the 2016 Chandigarh Municipal Corporation election in January 2017, BJP's Asha Kumari Jaswal was elected as the mayor, BJP's Rajesh Kumar Gupta and Anil Dubey were elected as senior deputy mayor and deputy mayor respectively. In January 2019, Mayor elections, BJP candidate Rajesh Kumar Kalia was elected as the Mayor by defeating the independent candidate Satish Kainth by securing 16 votes out of the total 27 votes. [13]

Ravi Kant Sharma served as Mayor of Chandigarh till 2021 [14] upon succeeding Raj Bala Malik. [15]

2021 Chandigarh Municipal Corporation election was held on 24 December 2021. Sarbjit Kaur was elected as the Mayor of the civic body after the elections.

Mayor

The mayor is the head of the Municipal Corporation. Of the five-year term of the Municipal Corporation, Office of the Mayor, for the first and fourth years, is reserved for women. [16]


List of mayors of Chandigarh
S. No.NamePartyTerm
1.Kamla Sharma23 December 1996 – 22 December 1997
2.Gian Chand Gupta23 December 1997 – 22 December 1998
3.Kewal Krishan Addiwal23 December 1998 – 22 December 1999 [17]
4.Shanta Hit Abhilashi23 December 1999 – 22 December 2000
5.Raj Kumar Goyal23 December 2000 – 21 July 2001
6.Gurcharan Dass (acting)22 July 2001 – 17 August 2001
7.Harjinder Kaur18 August 2001 – 22 December 2001
8.Lalit Joshi1 January 2002 – 31 December 2002
9.Subhash Chawla1 January 2003 – 31 December 2003
10.Kamlesh1 January 2004 – 31 December 2004
11.Anu Chatrath1 January 2005 – 31 December 2005
12.Surinder Singh1 January 2006 – 31 December 2006
(7).Harjinder Kaur1 January 2007 – 31 December 2007
13.Pardeep Chhabra1 January 2008 – 31 December 2008
(10).Kamlesh1 January 2009 – 31 December 2009
(11).Anu Chatrath1 January 2010 – 31 December 2010
14.Ravinder Pal Singh1 January 2011 – 31 December 2011
15.Raj Bala Malik1 January 2012 – 31 December 2012
(9).Subhash Chawla1 January 2013 – 31 December 2013
16.Harphool Chander Kalyan1 January 2014 – 5 January 2015
17.Poonam Sharma6 January 2015 – 7 January 2016
18.Arun Sood8 January 2016 – 31 December 2016
19.Asha Kumari Jaswal12 January 2017 – 8 January 2018
20.Davesh Moudgil9 January 2018 – 18 January 2019
21.Rajesh Kumar Kalia19 January 2019 – 9 January 2020
22. Rajbala Malik Bharatiya Janata Party 10 January 2020 – 7 January 2021
23.Ravi Kant Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party 8 January 2021 – 7 January 2022
24.Sarabjit Kaur Bharatiya Janata Party 8 January 2022 – 16 January 2023
25.Anup Gupta Bharatiya Janata Party 17 January 2023 – 30 January 2024
26.Manoj Sonkar Bharatiya Janata Party 30 January 2024 – 18 February 2024
27.Kuldeep Kumar Aam Aadmi Party 20 February 2024 - Incumbent

Composition

According to the Municipal Corporation Chandigarh's website, the Corporation is composed of the following members:

1"Members to be directly elected, representing wards." [11] 35
2"Members with voting rights to be nominated by the Administrator, from amongst the people who are eminent of distinguished in public affairs or those who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of municipal administration." [11] 10
3"The Member of the House of the people representing the constituency which comprises wholly or partly, the Municipal Area, with the right to vote. (Member of Parliament from Chandigarh)" [11] 1

Administration

The Commissioner is the apex of the municipal administrative hierarchy that runs its administration. He is a senior government official (usually an I.A.S officer) and is appointed by the Central government. He is the chief executive officer who is responsible for the passing and implementation of the annual Municipal Corporation budget, its policies and programmes. All personnel of the Municipal Corporation work under the Commissioner's supervision and control. [18]

The current Municipal Commissioner of the Municipal Corporation Chandigarh is Anindita Mitra. [19]

Chandigarh being a city-state, and a Union Territory does not have a legislative assembly of its own, even though it hosts the legislative assemblies of two states Punjab & Haryana, being a common capital of both states. It has its own Municipal Corporation (MCC), which acts as the local governing authority of the City Beautiful (Chandigarh). The MCC is one of the most powerful local authorities in the Republic of India as it serves both as a regional and local authority.

Departments

Public Health DepartmentPlanning & Building Branch
Health & Sanitation DepartmentHorticulture Department
Building & Roads DepartmentFire and Emergency Services Department
Electrical DepartmentFinance & Accounts Department
Legal DepartmentPensions & P.F.Department
Audit DepartmentUrban Poverty Alleviation & Livelihood Cell
Architecture DepartmentEstate Department
Booking DepartmentPublic Relations Department
Enforcement DepartmentI.T. Department
Agenda DepartmentTaxation Department
Paid Parking Department

Composition of MCC House

Contesting the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation elections for the first time, Aam Aadmi Party won 14 seats and became the single largest party in the council of total 35 elected seats. [20] Sitting mayor Ravi Kant Sharma from BJP lost his seat to AAP candidate Damanpreet Singh. [21] [22]

Composition of Chandigarh Municipal Corporation after 2021 Chandigarh Municipal Corporation election.

Chandigarh Municipal Corporation (April 2022)
PartySeats wonSeats +/−
Aam Aadmi Party 14Increase2.svg14
Bharatiya Janata Party 12Decrease2.svg 8
Indian National Congress 8Increase2.svg4
Shiromani Akali Dal 1Steady2.svg

Two Congress members defected to BJP after election.

Composition of Chandigarh Municipal Corporation (July 2022)
PartySeats
Aam Aadmi Party 14
Bharatiya Janata Party 14
Indian National Congress 6
Shiromani Akali Dal 1
Nominated (vacant)
Member of Parliament1

Current members

Ward
No.
Councillor [21] [22] PartyNote
1Jaswinder Kaur AAP
2Maheshinder Singh Sidhu BJP
3Dalip Sharma BJP
4Suman Devi AAP
5Darshana INC
6Sarbajit Kaur BJP
7Manoj Sonkar BJP
8Harjeet Singh BJP
9Bimala Dubey BJP
10Harpreet Kaur Babla BJP Elected as INC candidate, defected to BJP after the election.
11Anup Gupta BJP
12Saurabh Joshi BJP
13Sachin Galav INC
14Kuljeet Sandhu BJP Senior Deputy Mayor
15Ram Chander Yadav AAP
16Poonam BJP Elected as AAP candidate, defected to BJP after election. [6]
17Damanpreet Singh AAP
18Taruna Mehta INC Elected as AAP candidate, defected to INC after the election. [23]
19Neha Musawat BJP Elected as AAP candidate, defected to BJP after election. [6]
20Gurcharan Jeet Singh Kala BJP Elected as INC candidate, defected to BJP, then to AAP and then again to BJP after the election. [24] [25] [6]
21Jasbir Singh AAP
22Anju Katyal AAP
23Prem Lata AAP
24Jasbir Singh INC
25Yogesh Dhingra AAP
26Kuldeep Kumar AAP Mayor [26]
27Gurbax Rawat INC
28Nirmala Devi INC
29Manaur AAP
30Hardeep Singh SAD
31Lakhbir Singh Billu BJP Elected as AAP candidate, defected to BJP after the election.[ citation needed ]
32Jasmanpreet Singh Babbar BJP
33Kanwarjit Rana BJP
34Gurpeet Singh INC
35Rajinder Sharma BJP Deputy Mayor

Nominated Councillors

Sr. No.Councillor
1Charanjiv Singh
2Ajay Dutta
3Sachin Kumar Lohtiya
4Haji Mohd. Khurshid Ali
5Dr Joytsna Wig
6Shipra Bansal
7Sat Parkash Aggarwal
8Kamla Sharma
9Maj. Gen. M. S. Kandal

Civic utilities

The prime responsibilities of the civic body are to ensure cleanliness and sanitation in the city, illumination of street lights, maintenance of parks, and sewerage disposal. [27]

Water Supply

The city has both brick and pipe sewers laid in four phases. [28] In September 2020, the civic body announced that it would upgrade and renew the 50-year-old sewerage system. [28] The pilot project for the 24x7 water supply is expected to begin in Chandigarh in May 2021, which was initially to start in September 2020 and end in March 2022. On 8 April 2021, Chandigarh Smart City Ltd (CSCL) opened the bid by the joint venture firm between SB Engineering and Tap Presstressed Pvt Ltd that quoted a value lower than the reserved price of 162 crores. The CSCL board is yet to take the final decision. [29]

Tariffs

In 2021, the BJP ruled corporation had increased the water tariff by 200 times. This created widespread discontent among the residents. AAP promised to provide free water up to 20,000 litres to each family in Chandigarh every month. [30]

In 2021, there was an acute shortage of parking spaces. As the problem aggravated BJP led corporation increased the parking charges in the city. The increase in the waste collection charges, water tariff and property tax rates during the last five years made the voters against the incumbent BJP. [30]

The increased expenditure for the basic amenities and these tariff hikes led to a strong discontent among the voters. [30]

Cleanliness

In 2016, Chandigarh was the second cleanest city of India. In 2016 BJP came to power in the corporation. In the years that followed, garbage from the city was not disposed of properly. The lack of a proper process or mechanism led to the garbage piled up at the Dadu Majra garbage dump site. [30] [31]

In 2021, Chandigarh fell to 66 positions in the cleanest cities in India. The city had always taken pride in the fact that it was one of the cleanest cities in the country. The fall in cleanliness became an important poll issue. The residents were upset with the downfall in the cleanliness. [30]

Covid-19

The government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in India damaged BJP's image as the voters felt that they were not given desired help in getting the hospital beds and medical oxygen from their elected representatives. The sitting Councillors were found to be unapproachable when the public needed support. No major relief measure was taken by the local government. [30]

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