Chandirani

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Chandirani
Chandirani.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Bhanumathi
Screenplay by P. S. Ramakrishna Rao
Story byBhanumathi
Dialogue by Samudrala Sr (Telugu)
Udayakumar (Tamil)
Pt. Sudarshan (Hindi)
Produced byP. S. Ramakrishna Rao
StarringBhanumathi
N. T. Rama Rao
S. V. Ranga Rao
Relangi
CinematographyP. S. Selvaraj
Edited byP. S. Ramakrishna Rao
Music by C. R. Subburaman
M. S. Viswanathan
Production
company
Release date
  • 28 August 1953 (1953-08-28) [1]
Running time
164 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguagesTelugu
Tamil
Hindi

Chandirani is a 1953 Indian swashbuckler film directed by P. Bhanumathi and produced by P. S. Ramakrishna Rao under the Bharani Pictures banner. The film was shot simultaneously in Telugu, Tamil, and Hindi languages. It stars Bhanumathi, N. T. Rama Rao, S. V. Ranga Rao, and Relangi. Bhanumathi also wrote the story while Ramakrishna Rao penned the screenplay. The film's music was composed by C. R. Subburaman and M. S. Viswanathan. [2] [3] Chandirani was released on 28 August 1953 in all three languages. [4]

Contents

Plot

The film opens with the birthday celebrations of King Veerasimha, who, in disguise, visits the town and becomes captivated by the dance of a commoner. Despite opposition from Chief Commander Prachanda and other royal officials, the King makes her his queen. The queen later gives birth to twin princesses, Chandirani (Chandi) and Champarani (Champa). However, driven by vengeance, Prachanda kills the queen, causing the King to fall into insanity. Exploiting the King’s madness, Prachanda seizes the throne and plots to kill the princesses.

The loyal Chief Minister saves the younger princess, Chandi, by sending her into the forest and attempts to flee with the elder princess, Champa. However, Prachanda kills the Chief Minister and captures Champa. Before his death, the Chief Minister entrusts his son, Kishore, to his loyal servant, Ram Singh, with the charge of protecting the royal family. Prachanda claims the throne and raises Champa as a prisoner while Chandi grows up in the forest.

Years later, Chandi and Champa grow up under drastically different circumstances. Chandi becomes lively and spirited, while Champa remains sheltered as a royal prisoner. Prachanda’s oppressive rule leads to unrest in the kingdom, prompting the courageous Kishore to take action. Ram Singh, recognizing the importance of safeguarding the royal family, reveals the past to Kishore and tasks him with finding and protecting the princesses.

Kishore infiltrates Prachanda’s army by earning the trust of Prachanda’s naive son, Mukunda. He first meets Champa and later seeks out Chandi in the forest. Upon revealing the truth to the sisters, Kishore gains their trust and affection, though he grows closer to Champa, while Chandi supports their bond.

Suspicious of Kishore’s growing influence, Prachanda arranges a marriage between Champa and Mukunda. Meanwhile, Chandi infiltrates the palace, meets her sister, and the two swap identities. As Chandi embarks on a strategic plan to confront Prachanda, she reaches out to her father for support.

When Prachanda discovers Champa’s presence at Ram Singh’s house, he captures both sisters and Kishore. In the film’s climax, Chandi leads an assault on Prachanda’s fortress with the help of the people, ultimately defeating him and ending his tyranny. In a final act of sacrifice, Chandi gives her life, ensuring the safety of Kishore and Champa, who are then able to unite.

Cast

Soundtrack

The music for the film was composed by C. R. Subburaman and M. S. Viswanathan. [5]

Telugu

Lyrics were written by Samudrala Sr.

SongSingersLyricsLength (m:ss)
"Eeroju Bhale Roju Ide Prema Idena" P. Bhanumathi Samudrala Sr.
"Indhuko Teliyani Ennadu Anukoni Ee Sambaraalemiti"P. Bhanumathi02:14
"Evaraalakinturu Naamora Enaleni Vedana"P. Bhanumathi03:01
"Kilaa Kilaa Navvulaa Kurisene Vennelaa"P. Bhanumathi02:08
"O Taraka O Jabilee Navvulela Nanu Gane" Ghantasala, P. Bhanumathi03:41
"Meow Meow Meow" K. Rani, Udutha Sarojini, K. Jamuna Rani
"Swadesaniki Samajaaniki" Pithapuram Nageswara Rao, A. P. Komala 02:48
"Ravo Varaala Elika Konavoyi Kanukaa"K. Rani02:00
"Eevoyyara Neevilasa Mogorada Raja"A. P. Komala

Tamil

Lyrics were written by K. D. Santhanam. The song "Vaan Meedhile Inba Then Maari Peiyudhe" is set in the Carnatic music raga 'Pahaadi'.

SongSingersLyricsLength (m:ss)
"En Vaazhvinile Naan Magizhum Naal Idhuve Thaan" P. Bhanumathi K. D. Santhanam
"Innadhendru Ariyaamal Unnmaiyum Unaraamal"P. Bhanumathi02:14
"En Vaazhvellaam Siraivaasamo"P. Bhanumathi03:01
"Nilaa Nilaa Odi Vaa Nillaamal Odi Vaa"P. Bhanumathi02:08
"Vaan Meedhile Inba Then Maari Peiyudhe" Ghantasala & P. Bhanumathi03:41
"Meow Meow Meow" K. Rani, Udutha Sarojini & K. Jamuna Rani
"Anbaai Dhesamenggum Ondraai Koodi" C. R. Subburaman, P. Susheela, Chorus02:48
"Vaaraamale Vadha Naalidhe Suba Naalidhe" K. Rani 02:00
"Maavinodha Maasilaadha Madhanaa" A. P. Komala

Hindi

Lyrics were written by Vishwamitra Adil.

SongSingersLyricsLength (m:ss)
"Barbad Hu Naushad Hu" P. Bhanumathi Vishwamitra Adil
"Kaun Aa Gaya"P. Bhanumathi02:14
"Bholi Si Naar Hu Gaati Bahar Hu"P. Bhanumathi03:01
"Khili Khili Bahar Hai"P. Bhanumathi02:08
"Chanda Tale Muskuraye Jawaniya" Talat Mehmood & P. Bhanumathi03:41
"Meow Meow Meow" K. Rani, Udutha Sarojini & K. Jamuna Rani
"Maan Ja Jaan Ja Dilwale"P. Bhanumathi02:48
"Mera Billa Gora Hai Aur Teri Billi Kaali"Madhubala Jhaveri02:00
"Dene Badhayi Aa Gayi" Meena Kapoor

Critical reception

M. L. Narasimham of The Hindu wrote, "Though there is nothing new in the story, the novelty lies in the manner it is narrated. Chandi's sword fight and the fight sequences with the tiger, the exchange of places by the siblings, went well with the audience." [6]

The film was a profitable venture. As of 2013, Chandirani held the record of being the only film to be released in three languages on the same day (28 August 1953). [6] Bhanumathi also became the first woman director to write and direct a film that achieved this feat. [7]

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References

  1. ↑ "Chandirani". The Indian Express . 28 August 1953. p. 3. Retrieved 1 February 2020– via Google News Archive.
  2. ↑ Srihari, Gudipoodi. "Telugu Cinema - Past and Present". Idlebrain.com . Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
  3. ↑ Narasimham, M.L. (2 January 2006). "Tribute to a Legend". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 19 June 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
  4. ↑ "1953 – சண்டிராணி – பரணி புரொடக்சன்ஸ் (த-தெ-இ)" [1953 – Chandirani – Bharani Productions (ta-te-hi)]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  5. ↑ "Chandirani (1953)". Raaga.com . Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
  6. 1 2 Narasimham, M. L. (4 August 2013). "Chandirani (1953)". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  7. ↑ "Bhanumathi's Chandirani was the first film by a woman director to be released in three languages on the same day". The Times of India . 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
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