Chandu Chekavar

Chandu Chekavar (Chathiyan Chanthu, also known as Chandu Panicker ^[1] ), was a sixteenth-century chekavar of the Chekavar family from Kerala folklore, ^[2] mentioned in the folk songs of Northern Kerala called Vadakkan Pattukal .

Biography

Chandu grew up alongise his cosuins Unniyarcha and Aromal Chevakar in the Puthooram family's house in northen Kerala. While there he learnt Kalaripayattu under the tutelage of many experts, most notably his uncle Kannappa Chekavar. Chandu, Aromal and Unniyarcha slowly became the greatest Kalaripayattu practicioners of their day. ^[3] In his youth Chandu acted as a fake bridegroom to Unniyarcha in a mock marriage ceremony, called a Kettu Kalyanam. Chandu mistook the ceremony for a betrothal and believed in due course he and Unniyarcha would be wed. ^[3] This however did not come to pass as Aromal and Unniyarcha both oppossed the match. Instead Unniyarcha was married to a Puthussery Kalaripayttu practioner, Kunjiraman. From then on Chandu resented Aromal for opposing his marriage to Unniyarcha. ^[3]

Chandu was offered the chance to enact his revenge when he was commanded by the Puthooram family to support Aromal in a upcoming duel against a Kalaripayattu fighter named Aringotar. Chandu was responsible for providing Aromal with the weapons he would use during the duel. He conspired with Aringotar to create a faullty sword which Aromal would use during the duel, which they presumed would allow for Aringotar to win. ^[4] Despite having a faulty sword Aromal was able to slay Aringotar but sustained minor wounds. Not aware of Chandnu's resentment he began resting on Chandu's lap to recover from his wonds. Seizing the opportunity to enact revenge Chandu stabbed into Aromal's wounds with a vilakku. ^[5]

Aromal on his deathbed revelaed to the Puthooram family Chadnu's betrayal and then died from the wounds inflicted on him by Chandu. Hence forth Chandu was referred to as Chathiyan Chanthu, in English "Chandu the disloyal". Chandu later married the daughter of Aringotar and inherited Aringotar's estate. ^[3]

Many years later Unniyarcha's son Aromalunni Chekavar, beheaded Chandu in an ankam to avenge his uncle, Aromal's murder. ^[3]

Popular culture

• In Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha , a Malayalam film released in 1989, Chandu is portrayed by Mammootty, which won him the National Award for Best Actor. ^{[6] [7]}
• Devan played Chathiyan Chandhu Chekkavar in 2002 Malayalam film Puthooramputhri Unniyarcha.
• Kunal Kapoor portrayed Chandu in the 2016 Malayalam film Veeram. ^{[8] [9]}

See also

• Kalarippayattu

References

1. P. Balakrishnan, C.V Govindan Nair Gurukkal (1995). Kalarippayatt an ancient martial arts in Kerala. C.V Govindan Nair Gurukkal. p. 29.
2. Nisha, P. R. (12 June 2020). Jumbos and Jumping Devils: A Social History of Indian Circus. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-099207-1. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
3. Menon, A. Sreedhara (4 March 2011). Kerala History and its Makers. D C Books. ISBN   978-81-264-3782-5.
4. Kurup, Pushpa (13 September 2021). Power Women: A Journey into Hindu Mythology, Folklore and History. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-93-5435-076-4.
5. Nārāyaṇappaṇikkar, Kāvālaṃ (1991). Folklore of Kerala. National Book Trust, India. ISBN   978-81-237-2593-2.
6. "Suresh Gopi shares a rare throwback picture from 'Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
7. Nagarajan, Saraswathy (16 August 2021). "50 years of Mammootty: Why the superstar shows no signs of slowing down". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
8. "Is it really Kunal Kapoor in Veeram still? This pic will leave you awestruck". The Indian Express. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
9. "Watch: Kunal Kapoor's Veeram song 'We Will Rise' will give you chills". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.