Chelisoches

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Chelisoches
Chelisoches morio.jpg
A black earwig ( Chelisoches morio ) on a sign in Hawaii Botanical Garden
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Dermaptera
Family: Chelisochidae
Subfamily: Chelisochinae
Genus:Chelisoches
Scudder, 1876 [1]
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • EnkratesBurr 1907
  • KleiduchusBurr 1911
  • Lobophora Audinet-Serville, 1838 [2] (preoccupied)

Chelisoches (name coming from Greek from χηλη οχεω 'pincer-carrier') is a genus of earwigs in the family Chelisochidae. Species are from the Pacific Islands. C. morio has been introduced to California and Florida.

Earwig order of insects

Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings". Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. Earwigs are found on all continents except Antarctica.

Chelisochidae is a family of earwigs whose members are commonly known as black earwigs. The family contains a total of approximately 96 species, spread across sixteen genera in three subfamilies.

Contents

Species

This genus includes the following species:

<i>Chelisoches morio</i> species of insect

Chelisoches morio, commonly known as the black earwig, is a cosmopolitan earwig in the family Chelisochidae. Black earwigs are active at all times of the day, and prefer wet habitats. Adults can grow up to 36 millimetres (1.4 in).

Names brought to synonymy

Euenkrates elegans is a species of earwigs in the family Chelisochidae. It is found in Sumatra and Java.

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References

  1. Scudder 1876: Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 18, 295
  2. Audinet-Serville, Histoire Naturelle des Insects. Othopteres. (1839), p.32
  3. Quelques Dermaptères du Musée civique de Gênes. A Bormans, Annali del Musco Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 1900
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