Children Act 2004

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Children Act 2004
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (variant 1, 1952-2022).svg
Long title An Act to make provision for the establishment of a Children's Commissioner; to make provision about services provided to and for children and young people by local authorities and other persons; to make provision in relation to Wales about advisory and support services relating to family proceedings; to make provision about private fostering, child minding and day care, adoption review panels, the defence of reasonable punishment, the making of grants as respects children and families, child safety orders, the Children's Commissioner for Wales, the publication of material relating to children involved in certain legal proceedings and the disclosure by the Inland Revenue of information relating to children.
Citation 2004 c. 31
Dates
Royal assent 15 November 2004
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

The Children Act 2004 (c. 31) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. [lower-alpha 1]

Contents

The Act amended the Children Act 1989, largely in consequence of the Victoria Climbié inquiry. [1] [2]

The Act is now the basis for most official administration that is considered helpful to children, notably bringing all local government functions of children's welfare and education under the statutory authority of local Directors of Children's Services. The Act also created the ContactPoint database; this, however, has since been axed.

Purpose

The Act was created with a certain set of goals. Its primary purpose was to give boundaries and help for local authorities and/or other entities to better regulate official intervention in the interests of children.

History

The long history of children's welfare legislation had given rise to numerous unco-ordinated official powers and functions, even within the same local authorities, resulting in the tragic maladministration seen in the Climbié case. Along with the Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004, there were reports in 2002, 2003, and 2004–05. [3] Each Act has progressively attempted to improve the legal powers and official functions related to children in all forms, and to make official provision for children. In family courts this version of the act is very rarely referred to with the Children's Act 1989 more favourably used. [3]

General

This Act's ultimate purpose is to make the UK better and safer for children of all ages. The idea behind the Act is to promote (co-ordination) between multiple official entities to improve the overall well-being of children. The 2004 Act also specifically provided for including and affecting disabled children.

Local Children's Safeguarding Boards

Section 13 provides for the creation and multi-agency representation of a Local Children's Safeguarding Board in each council area. [4]

Repeals

This Act made repeals and amendments to numerous statutes:

Section 67 - Commencement

The following orders have been made under this section:

Notes

  1. The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by section 69 of this Act.

Related Research Articles

ContactPoint was a government database in England that provided a way for those working with children and young people to find out who else is working with the same child or young person, making it easier to deliver more coordinated support. It was created in response to the abuse and death of eight-year-old Victoria Climbié in 2000 in England. Various agencies involved in her care had failed to prevent her death, in particular by individually never realising other agencies had been in contact with Victoria.

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References

  1. Victoria Climbie Inquiry - The Victoria Climbie Inquiry Home Page
  2. "A-Z of legislation: Children Act 2004". the Guardian. 19 January 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  3. 1 2 DfES Information Site 1 Archived November 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  4. UK Legislation, Children Act 2004, section 13, accessed 21 July 2021