Chiman Singh Yadav | |
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Born | Gokulgarh Gurgaon Punjab, British India, Now Haryana, India | 1 June 1945
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Rank | ![]() |
Service number | CDI-87600 |
Unit | ![]() |
Battles/wars | Bangladesh Liberation War Operation Cactus Lily |
Awards | ![]() |
Alma mater | BS Ahir High School, Rewari |
Spouse(s) | Vidya Yadav |
Relations | Shashi Yadav Reena Yadav (Daughters) |
Petty Officer Chiman Singh, MVC (born 1 June 1945) was a sailor in the Indian Navy. He participated in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, [1] and for his actions was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second highest gallantry award, and the Friends of Liberation War Award by Bangladesh. [2]
Singh was born on 1 June 1945 in Gokal Garh Village, Gurgaon District, Haryana to Shri Rao Nand Kishore Yadav. [3] He is married to Vidya Yadav. They have two daughters Shashi Yadav and Reena Yadav. [4]
Singh passed matriculation from BS Ahir High School Rewari and joined the Indian Navy as a sailor at the age of just 16 and rose to the rank of Leading Seaman in 7 years of service. Singh trained East Pakistan's Mukti Bahini fighters as the Bangladesh Naval Command, and is considered one of the founders of the Bangladesh Navy.During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he was appointed as an instructor at the Indian Navy's Diving School in Kochi, Kerala. In the Indo-Pak War of 1971, he was sent to the East Pakistan Front and his team was tasked to attack enemy positions at Khulna and Mangla, his crew bravely executed their mission from 9 to 11 December . During the operation, his ship was attacked by enemy Air force, which sank his ship.The enemy coast guard opened fire on the overboard crew in which Singh was seriously wounded but Singh rescued his crew members and then attacked the enemy again to rescue two of his fellow sailors from enemy captivity . During this action, Singh was wounded and came under enemy fire and was captured by the enemy navy.After the independence of Bangladesh, he was admitted to the hospital and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi visited him in the hospital. [5] For the amazing courage and bravery of Chiman Singh in the Indo-Pakistan war, he was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second highest military gallantry award. He is the first and Only seaman (jawan) of the Indian Navy to be awarded the coveted Maha Vir Chakra. [6]
The citation for the Maha Vir Chakra reads as follows: [7] [8]
Gazette Notification: 18 Pres/72,12-2-72
Operation: 1971 Cactus Lily
Date of Award: 8 Dec 1971
Leading Seaman C. Singh(OD 2),Service No.CDI 87600
Leading Seaman C. Singh(OD2),No.87600 was member of a ship which attacked enemy targets in the Mongla and Khulna area during the period 8 to 11 December 1971. While operating off Khulna his boat was sunk. He was very badly wounded by shrapnel. Enemy shore defences opened fire at the survivors in the water. Leading Seaman Singh noticed that two survivors, including an injured officer, were finding it difficult to keep afloat. In spite of the injuries and unmindful of his personal safety he went to their rescue and escorted them to the shore through heavy enemy fire. On reaching the shore, in spite of his wound he rushed at the enemy exposing himself to the enemy fire, thereby malung it possible for his two colleagues to escape from being captured by the enemy. Leading Seaman Singh was eventually overpowered and taken prisoner by the enemy. On the liberation of Bangladesh, he was recovered and admitted to hospital. Throughout, Leading Seaman C. Singh displayed conspicuous gallantry and determination.
In 2013, President of Bangladesh Zillur Rahman and Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina awarded the Friends of Liberation War Honor to him for his contribution to the independence of Bangladesh. [9] [10]
Jemadar Nand Singh, VC, MVC was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces and he was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC), the second-highest Indian decoration for battlefield gallantry. This makes Nand Singh unique in the annals of VC winners.
Colonel Chewang Rinchen MVC & Bar, SM was a highly decorated officer in the Indian Army from the Union territory of Ladakh. He was the youngest ever recipient of the Maha Vir Chakra, the second highest Indian gallantry decoration, for his role in the defence of Ladakh in the First Kashmir War. He received the Maha Vir Chakra for a second time after Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, for his role in the conquest of the Turtuk and Tyakshi, in what came to be known as the Battle of Turtuk. He was one of only six Indian service personnel to have the Maha Vir Chakra twice. He was awarded a Sena Medal for gallantry in the 1962 India-China War. and Mention in dispatches for gallantry in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Brigadier Kuldip Singh Chandpuri MVC, VSM was a decorated Indian Army officer. He is known for his leadership in the Battle of Longewala during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, for which he was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, the second highest Indian military decoration, by the Indian government. The 1997 Hindi film Border was based on the battle, with his role played by Sunny Deol. He was a councillor in the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation from 2006 to 2011.
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Captain Mohan Narayan Rao Samant, MVC was an officer of the Indian Navy, who was awarded with the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second-highest war-time gallantry award. Samant played an important role in the covert operation called Naval Commando Operation X, which was instituted in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Samant had also served as the first commanding officer of the submarine INS Karanj after being appointed to that post in 1969. After the 1971 war ended, he became the first temporary Chief of Naval Staff of the newly-created Bangladesh Navy.
Air Vice Marshal Chandan Singh, MVC, AVSM, VrC was an Air Officer in the Indian Air Force. A highly decorated officer, Singh was awarded the Vir Chakra during the Sino-Indian War and the Maha Vir Chakra during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
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Vice Admiral Swaraj Parkash, PVSM, MVC, AVSM was a Flag officer in the Indian Navy. He was the Captain of the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 for which he was decorated with India's second-highest military decoration, the Maha Vir Chakra. He later served as the second Director General of the Indian Coast Guard from 1980 to 1982.
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