China–Nicaragua relations

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China–Nicaragua relations
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Nicaragua

Official relations between China and Nicaragua began in 1985, but were broken in 1990 as a result of Nicaragua's recognition of Taiwan. Relations were restored in 2021. China has an embassy in Managua and Nicaragua has an embassy in Beijing. [1] [2]

Contents

History

During the Cold War, Nicaragua only maintained formal diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan). The Xinhua News Agency opened a branch office in Managua after the Nicaraguan Revolution broke out in 1979. [3] The Nicaraguan government, which was led by Daniel Ortega, first established formal relations with China in 1985, [2] and both countries soon opened resident embassies in their respective capitals. [4] In spite of this, China supplied arms to the rebel Contras to bolster ties with the United States and counter Soviet influence in Central America. [5]

Ortega was defeated in the 1990 Nicaraguan general election by Violeta Chamorro, who declared the restoration of diplomatic relations with Taiwan. [6] China subsequently severed diplomatic relations. [7] Additionally, Nicaragua shut down its consulate before the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong, which was established during British rule. [8]

In December 2021, Nicaragua suspended its relations with Taiwan and restored its relations with China. [9] After restoring relations, Nicaragua and China signed a number of agreements by which China would provide economic assistance for the development of 12,000 units of public housing and infrastructure including ports, railways, energy, and water projects. [10] : 13 

See also

References

  1. ↑ "China opens embassy in Nicaragua for first time since 1990 after Taiwan ties cut". The Guardian . Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 "China opens embassy in Nicaragua for 1st time since 1990". Associated Press . Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  3. ↑ Xu, Lei. "How to make news report in countries without diplomatic relations". Chinese Journalist: 56–57.
  4. ↑ Dong, Xin (19 December 2021). "中国在中美洲的第一个大使馆在哪？". Sina.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  5. ↑ "Poland and China Reportedly Sent Arms to Contras". The New York Times. 2 May 1987. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  6. ↑ "尼加拉瓜共和國新任駐華大使查莫羅（PEDRO J. CHAMORRO BARRIOS）已於四月十一日抵華履新". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taiwan (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 16 April 1991. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  7. ↑ "中国同尼加拉瓜的关系". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  8. ↑ Business Directory of Hong Kong, Current Publications Company, 1991, page 903
  9. ↑ "EXPLAINER: Why did China woo away Nicaragua from Taiwan?". Associated Press . Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  10. ↑ Strange, Austin (21 December 2023). Chinese Global Infrastructure (EPUB). Elements in Global China. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009090902. ISBN   978-1-009-09090-2.


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