Chinese sanctions

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In addition to implementing the multilateral sanction decisions adopted by the United Nations Security Council, the People's Republic of China has also imposed unilateral sanctions on individuals and entities in countries or regions such as the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and Taiwan. Sanctions against foreign countries are announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs while sanctions against Taiwan, which the PRC claims as a province, are announced by the Taiwan Affairs Office.

Contents

Sanctions announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

DateCountry/RegionIndividual/entityPosition when sanctionedRestrictionsRef.
Travel restrictions [note 1] Prohibition on communication [note 2] Freezing of assets [note 3]
2 December 2019Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States National Endowment for Democracy Not announcedNot announcedNot announced [1]
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
International Republican Institute Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Human Rights Watch Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Freedom House Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
13 July 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China Not announcedNot announcedNot announced [2] [3]
Sam Brownback United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
13 July 2020
10 August 2020		 Marco Rubio United States SenatorNot announcedNot announcedNot announced [2] [3] [4]
13 July 2020
10 August 2020		 Ted Cruz Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
13 July 2020
10 August 2020		 Chris Smith Member of the U.S. House of RepresentativesNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
14 July 2020 / 26 October 2020 / 21 February 2022 / 16 February 2023 Lockheed Martin Corporation U.S. defense companyYesYesNot announced [5] [6] [7] [8]
10 August 2020 Josh Hawley United States SenatorNot announcedNot announcedNot announced [4] [9]
Tom Cotton Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Pat Toomey Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Carl Gershman President of the National Endowment for Democracy Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Derek J. Mitchell President of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Daniel TwiningPresident of the International Republican Institute Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Kenneth Roth Executive director of the Human Rights Watch Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Michael AbramowitzPresident of Freedom House Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
26 October 2020 Boeing Defense, Space & Security U.S. defense companyNot announcedNot announcedNot announced [6]
26 October 2020 / 21 February 2022 / 16 February 2023 Raytheon Corporation [note 4]
YesYesNot announced [6] [7] [8]
26 October 2020Other individuals and entities that played a role in selling weapons to TaiwanNot announcedNot announcedNot announcedNot announced [6]
30 November 2020John KnausSenior Director of the Asia Affairs of the National Endowment for DemocracyNot announcedNot announcedNot announced [10]
Manpreet Singh AnandAsia Project Leader of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Crystal RosarioHong Kong Branch Director of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Kelvin Sit Tak-OHong Kong Project Director of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
21 January 2021 Mike Pompeo Former U.S. Secretary of State YesYes [11] [12]
Peter Navarro Former Director of Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy YesYes
Robert C. O'Brien Former U.S. National Security Advisor YesYes
David R. StiwellFormer Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs YesYes
Matt Pottinger Former Deputy National Security AdvisorYesYes
Alex Azar Former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services YesYes
Keith J. Krach Former Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment YesYes
Kelly Craft Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations YesYes
John Bolton Former U.S. National Security Advisor YesYes
Steve Bannon Former Senior Counselor to the President YesYes
The remaining 18 personnel have not been announcedNot announcedYesYes
22 March 2021Flag of Europe.svg  European Union
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 		Reinhard Bütikofer Member of the European Parliament YesYes [13]
Michael Gahler YesYes
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union
Flag of France.svg  France 		Raphaël Glucksmann YesYes
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 		Ilhan Kyuchyuk YesYes
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 		Miriam Lexmann YesYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Sjoerd Sjoerdsma Member of the House of Representatives YesYes
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Samuel CogolatiMember of the Chamber of Representatives YesYes [13] [14]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Dovilė Šakalienė Member of the Seimas YesYes [13]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adrian Zenz ResearcherYesYes
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Björn Fredrik JerdénYesYes
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union Political and Security Committee Yes
European Parliament Subcommittee on Human Rights Yes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Mercator Institute for China Studies Yes
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Alliance of Democracies Foundation Yes
26 March 2021Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Tom Tugendhat Member of Parliament
Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee 		YesYesYes [15]
Ian Duncan Smith Member of Parliament YesYesYes
Neil O'Brien Member of Parliament YesYesYes
David Alton Member of the House of Lords YesYesYes
Tim Loughton Member of Parliament YesYesYes
Nus Ghani Member of Parliament YesYesYes
Helena Kennedy Member of the House of Lords YesYesYes
Geoffrey Nice LawyerYesYesYes
Joanne Smith-FinleyActivist on Uyghur issuesYesYesYes
China Research GroupYesYes
Conservative Party Human Rights Commission YesYes
Uyghur Tribunal YesYes
Essex Court Chambers YesYes
27 March 2021Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Gayle Conelly Manchin Chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom YesYes [16]
Tony Perkins Vice Chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom YesYes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Michael Chong Member of Parliament YesYesYes
Subcommittee on International Human Rights of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development Yes
17 April 2021Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Jónas HaraldssoLawyer [17] [18]
26 May 2021Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Johnnie Moore Jr. Member of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Yes [19]
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021 Wilbur Ross Former U.S. Secretary of Commerce YesYesYes [20] [21]
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Carolyn BartholomewChairman of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission YesYesYes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Jonathan N. StiversFormer Director of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China YesYesYes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Doyun Kim National Democratic Institute YesYesYes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Adam J. King International Republican Institute Authorized Representative in Hong KongYesYesYes
23 July 2021Sophie Richardson Human Rights Watch China DirectorNot announcedNot announcedNot announced [20]
Hong Kong Democracy Council Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
21 December 2021Nadine MaenzaChair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom YesYesYes [22]
Nury Turkel Vice Chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom YesYesYes
Anurima BhargavaMember of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom YesYesYes
James W. Carr YesYesYes
5 August 2022 Nancy Pelosi Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Not announcedNot announcedNot announced [23]
12 August 2022Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Agnė Vaiciukevičiūtė Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications Not announcedNot announcedNot announced [24]
16 September 2022Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Gregory J. Hayes Chairman of Raytheon Technologies Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
Ted ColbertPresident and CEO of Boeing Defense, Space & Security Not announcedNot announcedNot announced
23 December 2022 Miles Yu Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute

Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution

YesYesYes [25]
Todd SteinDeputy Director of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China YesYesYes
7 April 2023 Sarah May Stern Chair of the Board of the Hudson Institute YesYesYes [26]
John P. Walters Director of the Hudson Institute YesYesYes
John Heubusch Former Executive Director of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library YesYesYes
Joanne M. Drake Chief Executive Officer of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library YesYesYes
Hudson Institute Civil society—YesYes
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Center for Public Affairs Civil society—YesYes
13 April 2023 Michael McCaul Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee YesYesYes [27]
15 September 2023 Lockheed Martin, St. Louis, Missouri BranchMilitary industryYesYesYes [28]
Northrop Grumman YesYesYes
26 December 2023Kharon Data and TechnologyData enterpriseYesYesYes [29]
Edmund XuDirector of Investigations of Carron CorporationYesYesYes
Nicole MorgretResearcher at the Center for Advanced Defense Studies YesYesYes
7 January 2024 BAE Systems Land and Armament Military industryYesYesYes [30]
Alliant Techsystems OperationYesYesYes
AeroVironment YesYesYes
ViaSat [note 5] YesYesYes
Data Link Solutions YesYesYes
11 April 2024 General Dynamics Land Systems [note 6] YesYesYes [31]
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) [note 6] YesYesYes
21 May 2024 Mike Gallagher Former Member of the House of Representatives YesYesYes [32]
22 May 2024 Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Military industry—YesYes [33]
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics —YesYes
Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture—YesYes
Raytheon Missile Systems —YesYes
General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems —YesYes
General Dynamics Information Technology —YesYes
General Dynamics Mission Systems —YesYes
Inter-Coastal Electronics—YesYes
System Studies & Simulation—YesYes
IronMountain Solutions—YesYes
Applied Technologies Group—YesYes
Axient—YesYes
Kathy Warden Chairman, CEO and President of Northrop Grumman Corporation YesYesYes
Matthew BrombergVice President of Global Operations of Northrop Grumman Corporation YesYesYes
Benjamin R. DaviesVice President and General Manager of Northrop Grumman Strategic Deterrence SystemYesYesYes
Thomas H. JonesVice President and Aviation Systems President of Northrop Grumman Corporation YesYesYes
Stephen O'BryanVice President and Global Business Development Officer of Northrop Grumman Corporation YesYesYes
Roshan RoederVice President and Defense Systems President of Northrop Grumman Corporation YesYesYes
Firat H. GezenVice President of General Dynamics

President of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems

YesYesYes
Jason W. AikenExecutive Vice President for Technology, General Dynamics YesYesYes
Amy GillilandSenior Vice President, General Dynamics

President, General Dynamics Information Technologies

YesYesYes
Christopher J. BradyVice President, General Dynamics

President, General Dynamics Mission Systems

YesYesYes
21 June 2024Lockheed Martin Missile Systems Integration LaboratoryMilitary industryYesYesYes [34]
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories YesYesYes
Lockheed Martin Ventures YesYesYes
James D. Taiclet Chairman, President and CEO of Lockheed Martin YesYesYes
Frank Andrew St. JohnChief Operating Officer of Lockheed Martin YesYesYes
Jesus MalaveCFO of Lockheed Martin YesYesYes
12 July 2024 Anduril Industries Military industryYesYesYes [35]
Maritime Tactical SystemsYesYesYes
Pacific Rim DefenseYesYesYes
Aevex Aerospace YesYesYes
LKD AerospaceYesYesYes
Summit Technologies Inc.YesYesYes
Wahid NawabiChairman and President of Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
Kevin McDonnellSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
Brian William SchimpfCEO of Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
Matthew Marley GrimmChief Operating Officer of Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
Gregory Michael KausnerSenior Vice President of Global Defense, Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
1 August 2024 Jim McGovern Member of the House of Representatives YesYesYes [36]
18 September 2024 Sierra Nevada Corporation Military industry—YesYes [37]
Stick Rudder Enterprises LLC—YesYes
Cubic Corporation—YesYes
S3 AeroDefense—YesYes
TCOM, Limited Partnership—YesYes
TextOre—YesYes
Planate Management Group—YesYes
ACT1 Federal—YesYes
Exovera—YesYes
10 October 2024Edge Autonomy Operations LLCMilitary industry—YesYes [38]
Huntingdon Ingalls Industries Inc. —YesYes
Skydio Inc. —YesYes
Steven R. Rudder Founder of Stick Rudder Enterprises LLCYesYesYes
James William Ickes IIVice President of Sierra Nevada Corporation YesYesYes
David Keith Sutton Lockheed Martin Asia DirectorYesYesYes
Yeong-Tae PakVice President of Aerospace Environment CorporationYesYesYes
Patrick Edward JankowskiDirector of Indo-Pacific Programs, Northrop Grumman Corporation YesYesYes
John PurvisFormer CEO of Edge Autonomous OperationsYesYesYes
Josh BrungardtChief Operating Officer of Edge Autonomous OperationsYesYesYes
Christopher Douglas KastnerPresident and CEO of Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.YesYesYes
Adam BryCo-founder and CEO of Skydio YesYesYes
Tom MossGeneral Manager of Asia Pacific Region, Skydio YesYesYes
5 December 2024 Teledyne Brown Engineering Inc. Military industry—YesYes [39]
BRINC Drones Inc.—YesYes
Rapid Flight LLC—YesYes
Red Six Solutions—YesYes
Shield AI Inc.—YesYes
SYNEXXUS Inc.—YesYes
Firestorm Labs Inc.—YesYes
Kratos Unmanned Aerial Systems Inc.—YesYes
HavocAI—YesYes
Neros Technologies—YesYes
Cyberlux Corporation—YesYes
Domo Tactical Communications—YesYes
Group W—YesYes
Barbara BorgonoviPresident of Naval Power Strategic Business Unit, Raytheon YesYesYes
Gerard HueberVice President of Naval Power Strategic Business Unit, Raytheon YesYesYes
Richard D. CrawfordFounder and CEO of United Technologies Systems Operating CompanyYesYesYes
Beth EdlerPresident of the Data Link Solutions YesYesYes
Blake ResnickFounder and CEO of BRINC Drone Inc.YesYesYes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Charles Woodburn CEO of BAE Systems YesYesYes
21 December 2024Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectCivil societyYesYesYes [40]
Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Mehmet TohtiExecutive Director of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Jasmine KainthPolicy and Advocacy Director of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
David MatasLegal Advisor of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Sarah TeichYesYesYes
John PackerYesYesYes
Clive AnsleyYesYesYes
Yonah DiamondYesYesYes
Justine BernatchezYesYesYes
Linden DalesYesYesYes
Charles BurtonPolicy Advisor of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Margarett Mccuaig JohnstonYesYesYes
Marcus KolgaYesYesYes
Scott SimonYesYesYes
Conor HealyResearch Consultant of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Geoffrey AharonYesYesYes
Samphe LhalungpaChair of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Luisa DuranteVice Chair of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Sherap TherchinExecutive Director of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Eliza von BaeyerDirector of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Youngdoung TenzinCommunity Events Manager of the Tibet Council of CanadaYesYesYes
27 December 2024Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Insitu, Inc. Military enterprises—YesYes [41]
Hudson Technologies Co.—YesYes
Saronic Technologies, Inc.—YesYes
Raytheon Canada—YesYes
Raytheon Australia —YesYes
Aerkomm Inc.—YesYes
Oceaneering International, Inc. —YesYes

Sanctions announced by the Taiwan Affairs Office

The Taiwan Affairs office included the following persons or institutions in the list of "Taiwan independence die-hards" and related sub-lists for disciplinary measures, or imposed disciplinary measures in a separate announcement.

DateCountry/RegionIndividual/entityPosition when sanctionedRestrictionsList typeRef.
Travel restrictions [note 7] Prohibition on communication [note 8] Freezing of property [note 9]
5 November 2021Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China (Taiwan) Su Tseng-chang Premier of the Republic of China YesYes [A] [42] [43] [note 10]
You Si-kun President of the Legislative Yuan YesYes
Joseph Wu Minister of Foreign Affairs YesYes
3 August 2022 Taiwan Foundation for Democracy YesYes [B] [44]
International Cooperation and Development FundYesYes
Xuande EnergyYesYes [C]
Lingwang TechnologyYesYes
Dawn MedicalYesYes
SkyEye Satellite TechnologyYesYes
16 August 2022 Hsiao Bi-khim Taiwanese Representative in the U.S.YesYes [A] [43] [note 10]
Wellington Koo Secretary-General of the National Security Council YesYes
Tsai Chi-chang Vice President of the Legislative Yuan YesYes
Ker Chien-ming Majority Leader of the Legislative Yuan YesYes
Lin Fei-fan Deputy Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party YesYes
Chen Jiau-hua Chairperson of the New Power Party YesYes
Wang Ting-yuMember of the Legislative Yuan YesYes
Huang Yu-linExecutive Director of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy YesYes [43]
Xiang TianyiSecretary General of the International Cooperation and Development FoundationYesYes
7 April 2023 Prospect Foundation YesYes [B] [45]
Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats YesYes
15 May 2024Edward HuangCurrent affairs commentatorYesYes [46]
Liu Bao-jieTelevision hostYesYes
Yu Beichen Taoyuan City Councillor YesYes
Wang Yi-chuan Executive Director of the Policy Committee of the Democratic Progressive PartyYesYes
Lee Cheng-haoCurrent affairs commentatorYesYes [47]
14 October 2024 Robert Tsao Founder of the United Microelectronics Corporation YesYes [A]
Puma Shen Member of the Legislative Yuan YesYes
Kuma Academy YesYes [B]
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 The persons listed on the left are those who have been included in the list of “Taiwan independence diehards" by the Taiwan Affairs Office.
  2. 1 2 3 The institutions listed on the left are included in the list of institutions affiliated with “Taiwan independence diehards" by the Taiwan Affairs Office.
  3. ↑ The institutions listed on the left are included in the enterprises that donated to institutions affiliated with "Taiwan independence diehards" list by the Taiwan Affairs Office.

Enforcement of UN Security Council sanctions resolutions

Country/EntityMinistry of Foreign Affairs Notice NumberUN Security Council ResolutionsRef.
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya No. 3/10, 2020, No. 3, 20212509/2571 [48] [49] [50]
Islamic State flag.svg  Islamic State
Flag of Jihad.svg  al-Qaeda 		No. 1 of 2019, No. 5 of 20201267/1989/2253 [51] [52]
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali No. 4, 2019, No. 8/10, 20202484/2541 [49] [53] [54]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia No. 6, 2019, No. 10/11, 20202498/2551 [49] [55] [56]
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq No. 10, 20201518 [49]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo No. 3, 2019, No. 7/10, 20202478/2528 [49] [57] [58]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan No. 10 of 2020, No. 1 of 20212562 [49] [59]
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Taliban No. 10, 20201988 [49]
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau No. 10, 20202048 [49]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic No. 1/9/10, 20202507/2536 [49] [60] [61]
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen No. 4/10, 2020, No. 2, 20212511/2564 [49] [62] [63]
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan No. 2, 2019, No. 6/10, 20202471/2521 [49] [64] [65]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea International Group Letter [2013] No. 39 [note 11] 2094 [66]

Notes

  1. ↑ Sanctioned individuals and their immediate family members are prohibited from entering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau
  2. ↑ Prohibition of Chinese citizens and institutions from trading with sanctioned individuals or dealing with sanctioned entities
  3. ↑ Freezing of assets in China
  4. ↑ Renamed to Raytheon Technologies Corporation in 2020
  5. ↑ Cancelled on 22 July 2024
  6. 1 2 On 20 May 2024, the Ministry of Commerce listed the above-mentioned enterprises on the list of unreliable entities.
  7. ↑ Sanctioned individuals and their immediate family members are prohibited from entering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau
  8. ↑ Mainland Chinese residents and institutions are prohibited from trading with sanctions individuals or from dealing with punished entities.
  9. ↑ Freezing property in mainland China
  10. 1 2 In addition to the above, other measures include: restricting institutions affiliated with them from cooperating with relevant organizations and individuals in the mainland, never allowing companies affiliated with them and their financiers to make profits in the mainland, and taking other necessary disciplinary measures. Criminal liability will be pursued for life.
  11. ↑ Issued by the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Transport, not the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

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  11. ↑ "外交部发言人宣布中方对蓬佩奥等人实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Sanctions on Pompeo and Others]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  12. ↑ Cadell, Cate; Munroe, Tony (21 January 2021). "China imposes sanctions on 28 Trump-era officials including Pompeo". Reuters . Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 "外交部发言人宣布中方对欧盟有关机构和人员实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Imposition of Sanctions on Relevant EU Institutions and Personnel]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  14. ↑ "2021年6月16日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on June 16, 2021]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2021-06-16. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  15. ↑ "外交部发言人宣布中方对英国有关人员和实体实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Imposition of Sanctions on Relevant British Individuals and Entities]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-03-27. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  16. ↑ "外交部发言人宣布对美国、加拿大有关人员和实体实施制裁" [Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Announces Sanctions against Relevant Personnel and Entities from the United States and Canada]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 27 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  17. ↑ "驻冰岛使馆发言人关于中方对冰岛有关人员实施制裁的声明" [Statement by the Spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in Iceland on China's Sanctions against Relevant Icelandic Individuals]. Embassy of China in Iceland. 2021-04-16. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  18. ↑ 聯合新聞網 (2021-04-17). "反制冰島！北京制裁批評中國大陸的律師". 聯合新聞網. Archived from the original on 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  19. ↑ "2021年5月26日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on May 26, 2021]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 2021-05-26. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
  20. 1 2 "外交部发言人就中方决定对美有关人员和实体实施制裁答记者问" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson's Reply to Press Questions on China's Decision to Impose Sanctions on Relevant US Individuals and Entities]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 23 July 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  21. ↑ "2021年12月30日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on December 30, 2021]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 30 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-30. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  22. ↑ "2021年12月21日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on December 21, 2021]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 21 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  23. ↑ "外交部发言人宣布中方对美国国会众议长佩洛西实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Sanctions on U.S. House Speaker Pelosi]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-08-06. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  24. ↑ "外交部发言人宣布中方针对立陶宛交通与通讯部副部长瓦伊丘凯维丘特实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Sanctions Against Lithuanian Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications Vaiczukieviciut]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  25. ↑ 中方對余茂春等2人採取反制裁措施　包括凍結財產、禁止入境等 Archived 2022-12-25 at the Wayback Machine 香港01
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  27. ↑ "关于对美国反华议员迈克·麦考尔采取反制措施的决定" [Decision on taking countermeasures against anti-China US Congressman Mike McCaul]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 13 April 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-28. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  28. ↑ Cash, Joe; Lee, Liz (15 September 2023). "China sanctions Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin for arms sales to Taiwan". Reuters . Retrieved 2 January 2025.
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  40. ↑ "China sanctions 20 in Canada, two groups who advocate for Uyghurs, Tibetans". The Globe and Mail . 2024-12-22. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
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  43. 1 2 3 "中共中央台办发言人受权宣布对列入清单的一批"台独"顽固分子等人员实施制裁" [The spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee was authorized to announce the imposition of sanctions on a group of "Taiwan independence" diehards and other individuals included in the list.]. Xinhua News Agency . 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  44. ↑ "国台办将两基金会列为台独分子关联机构并予以惩戒" [The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council listed the two foundations as affiliated institutions of Taiwan independence elements and punished them]. Lianhe Zaobao . 2022-08-03. Archived from the original on 2022-08-09. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
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