Hsiao was born on 7 August 1971 in Kōbe,Japan. Her father Hsiao Ching-fen is Taiwanese while her mother Peggy Cooley is American. Hsiao's maternal family's presence in the United States dates back to the Mayflower (1620).[5]
In the United States,Hsiao became active with the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) representative office in the US,serving as an activity coordinator. On returning to Taiwan,Hsiao became the party's international affairs director,and represented the party at various international conferences for over a decade.[10]
In January 2001,Hsiao announced her intention to run for the Legislative Yuan on the DPP ticket as a supplementary member representing overseas constituencies,citing her experience in international relations.[15] She was subsequently elected in December the same year.[10]
In the legislative elections of December 2004,Hsiao was reelected to the Legislative Yuan representing Taipei's first constituency,covering the northern districts of Xinyi,Songshan,Nangang,Neihu,Shilin,and Beitou. As a legislator,she served on the Foreign and Overseas Affairs Committee (外交及僑務委員會),the Procedure Committee (程序委員會),and the Discipline Committee (紀律委員會).[2]
Hsiao worked on a number of issues in the legislature,notably women's rights,the rights of foreigners in Taiwan,and other human rights. Hsiao supported amending the Nationality Law to allow individuals born to at least one parent of ROC nationality to also claim ROC nationality irrespective of age,[16] and has also proposed and cosponsored anti-discrimination and anti-domestic violence amendments to the Immigration Act.[17] She has also been a proponent of animal rights,proposing amendments to the Animal Protection Act,[18] and also pushed for the passage of the Sexual Harassment Prevention Act in January 2005.[19]
In May 2005,Hsiao represented the DPP at the annual congress of Liberal International in Sofia,Bulgaria,during which she was elected a vice-president of the organization. Hsiao alleged that she and other DPP representatives were followed throughout their visit to Bulgaria by two unidentified persons sent by the People's Republic of China embassy in Sofia.[20]
Hsiao was one of the DPP lawmakers targeted by some party supporters as being insufficiently loyal,with a pro-independence radio show dubbing her "Chinese Khim" (中國琴) in March 2007,charging that she was close to the DPP's former New Tide faction.[22] Defended by some other DPP members,Hsiao was still not nominated to stand for re-election by the DPP in the January 2008 legislative elections,[23] a move some attributed to being the result of that controversy.[24]
Hsiao left the Legislative Yuan after her term expired on 31 January 2008. She served as spokesperson for Frank Hsieh's unsuccessful 2008 presidential campaign.[25] She is also vice chairman of the Taiwan Tibet Exchange Foundation,[26] a member of the board of trustees of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy,[27] a member of the executive committee of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats,[28] and a founding member of the Taiwan Association for Women in Sport (台灣女子體育運動協會).[29]
From 2010,Hsiao spent a decade representing the DPP in Hualien County,a strongly pro-Kuomintang conservative region. In the same year,she lost with a slim minority in a by-election,but was still regarded as having broken the "iron vote" of the Kuomintang.[30] She then set up a Hualien service office,and continued making weekly journeys between Taipei and Hualien.[30]
Hsiao at the Legislative Yuan,2014
Hsiao returned to the Legislative Yuan in February 2012,elected via party list proportional representation. In 2016,Hsiao succeeded Wang Ting-son as legislator for Hualien County. In 2018,an unsuccessful recall campaign was organized against Hsiao because of her strong support for same-sex marriage legalization. Hsiao did not yield to pressure,and continued to speak out for Hualien Pride.[30] In August 2019,she received the Democratic Progressive Party nomination to run for another term in Hualien County.[31] She lost her seat to Fu Kun-chi in the 2020 legislative elections.[32]
Diplomatic career
Taiwan's representative to the U.S.,Hsiao Bi-khim,in New York
Hsiao stepped down from the Legislative Yuan upon the end of her term in 2020,and was subsequently named an adviser to the National Security Council in March 2020. That June,Hsiao was appointed Taiwan's representative to the United States. She succeeded Stanley Kao,and was the first woman to assume the role.[33][34] Hsiao was sworn in to the office on 20 July 2020.[35]
On 20 January 2021,Hsiao was officially invited to and attended the inauguration of US President Joe Biden,the first time Taiwan's US representative had officially attended a US presidential inauguration since the US broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in 1979. Standing in front of the US Capitol at the inauguration,she said "Democracy is our common language and freedom is our common objective."[36]
In April 2023,Hsiao was sanctioned by China for the second time in aftermath of the meeting between President of TaiwanTsai Ing-wen and then Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Kevin McCarthy in the United States. The second set of sanctions also include preventing investors and firms related to the sanctioned individuals from cooperating with mainland China organisations and individuals.[39]
On 20 November 2023,Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) presidential candidate Lai Ching-te officially named Hsiao his vice presidential candidate for the 2024 presidential election.[40] Hsiao was succeeded by Alexander Yui in her U.S. post at the end of the month.[41]
In January 2024,Lai and Hsiao were elected president and vice president in the DPP's third consecutive presidential victory.[42] She made her first foreign trip as vice president-elect in March,visiting the United States and later the Czech Republic,prompting strong opposition from China,which labeled her a "diehard Taiwan independence separatist."[43][44] During her visit to Prague,Czech Republic,a car from the PRC embassy was stopped for tailing her convoy,leading to an investigation.[45][46] She was being followed by a diplomat from the Embassy of China who had ignored traffic signs and almost caused a car accident. The diplomat was arrested,and the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Chinese ambassador. Pavel Fischer,chairman of the Czech Senate's Foreign Affairs Committee,called for him to be expelled citing violations of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. In June 2025,the Czech Military Intelligence said that altercation had been planned by the Chinese embassy,which had continuously monitored and tracked Hsiao and intended to intimidate her. The Military Intelligence stated that such infiltration operations by the People's Republic of China were unprecedented in Europe. The Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC) issued a statement condemning the act.[47][48][49][50][51][52]
In November 2000,The Journalist,a local tabloid magazine,wrongly claimed to have been told by Vice President Annette Lu that Hsiao was having an affair with President Chen. No evidence supported the false claim,[55] and Lu sued the magazine for libel in civil court. The magazine was eventually ordered to apologize and issue corrections admitting it had fabricated the story.[56]
Hsiao is a cat lover,saying in July 2020 that she planned to take her four cats with her when she moved to the US as Taiwan's top representative to the country.[60] As Taiwan's envoy,she said that she would combat China's allegedly aggressive "wolf warrior" (戰狼) diplomacy with her own brand of "cat warrior" (戰貓) diplomacy.[61][62]
↑ "美國之音專文報導 美學者大讚蕭美琴 實在令人印象深刻"[Voice of America exclusive report: American scholars highly praise Hsiao Bi-khim, truly impressive.]. RTI. 30 September 2020.
↑ Lin, Weifeng (23 June 2014). "跟上美國 蕭美琴籲長老教會 包容同性婚姻"[Hsiao Bi-khim urges Presbyterian Church to follow the US in tolerating same-sex marriage.]. The Storm Media. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
↑ Lin, Zijin (19 January 2016). "翻轉花蓮：蕭美琴VS.傅崐萁的戰爭"[Turning Hualien Around: The War Between Hsiao Bi-khim and Fu Kun-chi.]. The Reporter. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
↑ "帶4隻貓赴美 蕭美琴自詡台灣戰貓「在狹隘空間中找到生存之地」 | 政治"[Bringing 4 Cats to the US: Hsiao Bi-khim Calls Herself Taiwan's "Battle Cat," "Finding a Place to Survive in a Confined Space" | Politics]. 新頭殼 Newtalk (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 20 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
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