Chinese Presbyterian Church

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Chinese Presbyterian Church
CPC
华人长老会教堂
1 Chinese Presbyterian Church8.jpg
Chinese Presbyterian Church, Surry Hills
Chinese Presbyterian Church
33°53′01″S151°12′52″E / 33.883734°S 151.214527°E / -33.883734; 151.214527
LocationCorner of Crown and Albion Streets, Surry Hills, New South Wales
CountryAustralia
Denomination Presbyterian
Website www.cpc.org.au
History
Former name(s)Fullerton Memorial Church
Status Church
Founded20 July 1904 (1904-07-20)
Founder(s)Sir Harry Rawson [1]
Dedication Rev. Dr James Fullerton
Dedicated6 July 1905 (1905-07-06)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s) Joseph Alexander Kethel
Architectural typeChurch
Style Gothic Revival
Specifications
Materials Brick
Administration
Division New South Wales
Presbytery Sydney East
Parish Surry Hills
Clergy
Minister(s) Rev. Chris Chan

The Chinese Presbyterian Church, also commonly known as CPC, is a Presbyterian church at the corner of Crown and Albion Streets, Surry Hills, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The church is reputedly the oldest surviving Chinese church in Australia. [2] As at 2017, the church had a congregation of approximately six hundred people meeting in worship services catering to languages of English, Cantonese, and Mandarin, and primarily seeks to reach out to the Chinese community of Sydney.

Contents

History

The first Chinese churches arose out of the gold rush of the 1860s in Victoria, during which numbers of migrants travelled to Australia to make their fortune. The Chinese Presbyterian Church can trace its foundation to the Presbyterian Chinese Mission formed by the Presbyterian Church of New South Wales as Sydney became an increasingly important centre for Chinese immigrants.

The Chinese Presbyterian Church officially began in 1893, opening its first church building on Foster Street in Surry Hills. Its first clergyman was John Young Wai. [3] The congregation moved to Campbell Street in 1910, then moved to its current location at the Fullerton Memorial Church in 1957, located at the corner of Crown and Albion Streets. [4] The Fullerton Memorial Church building, completed in the Gothic Revival style, was dedicated in 1905 [5] in honour of Rev. Dr James Fullerton, a controversial Presbyterian minister in Sydney during the middle decades of the 19th century. [6]

Today the church continues to worship at the Fullerton Memorial Church building and owns and uses various adjoining properties for ministry. The current minister, since 2016, is Rev. Christopher Chan who succeeded Rev. David Tsai.

Relationships with other Chinese churches

In 1964 four elders left CPC to form a new church at Milsons Point, the Chinese Christian Church, also known as CCC. It began as an 'inter-denominational' church based on Congregationalist church government principles. [7]

Cornerstone Presbyterian Community Church was planted in Concord out of Chinese Presbyterian Church in 1992 with a group of 30 adults. In 1994, Cornerstone was constituted as a pastoral charge separate from the Chinese Presbyterian Church. The Cornerstone churches currently number three congregations, with plans to expand further. [8]

GracePoint Chinese Presbyterian Church began as a church planted in Burwood by CPC in 1998. The church partnered with the St James Presbyterian Church at first, becoming independent only in its second year, and was originally named Burwood Chinese Presbyterian Church. As the church outgrew its location, it sought out another place for a church building. In 2010, the new church building at Lidcombe was successfully built and was also renamed as GracePoint Chinese Presbyterian Church. [9]

Challenges for the future

CPC faces challenges in considering and redefining its place as a Sydney Chinese church as at 2011 due to a slow but inevitable trend over the last several years for church members with growing young families to seek local Chinese churches as closer and more viable alternatives for Christian community. In addition, the presence of increasing numbers of local Chinese churches, of which some are not related to CPC in origin, mean that the Chinese Christian community is becoming more locally defined and decentralised from what was once a few large Chinese church communities. Increase in local outreach focus in the Surry Hills area is one such solution, including a focus on international expatriates and young working professionals working and living in the Surry Hills area.[ citation needed ]

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References

  1. ↑ "FULLERTON MEMORIAL CHURCH". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 20, 708. New South Wales, Australia. 21 July 1904. p. 4. Retrieved 24 September 2023– via National Library of Australia.
  2. ↑ So Great A Cloud Of Witness. Chinese Presbyterian Church. 1993. p. 1. ISBN   0646138340.
  3. ↑ Chan, Adrian. "Young Wai, John (1847–1930)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN   1833-7538 . Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  4. ↑ Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. p. 210. ISBN   9780521807890.
  5. ↑ "FULLERTON MEMORIAL CHURCH". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 21, 007. New South Wales, Australia. 5 July 1905. p. 5. Retrieved 24 September 2023– via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ Dougan, Alan (1972). "Fullerton, James (1807–1886)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Vol. 4. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN   1833-7538 . Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  7. ↑ Mar, W. L. (1993). So great a cloud of witnesses: A history of the Chinese Presbyterian Church Sydney 1893–1993. pp32-33. Surry Hills: The Chinese Presbyterian Church.
  8. ↑ "History". Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  9. ↑ "GracePoint Chinese Presbyterian Church 天恩華人長老會 - Our History". Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
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