History | |
---|---|
China | |
Name |
|
Namesake | Xiamen |
Builder | Zhonghua shipyard, Shanghai |
Launched | 27 October 1975 |
Commissioned | 31 December 1975 |
Decommissioned | August 2013 |
Identification | Pennant number: 515 |
Fate | Museum ship at Taizhou Naval Museum, Taizhou |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Type 053H frigate |
Displacement |
|
Length | 103.2 m (339 ft) |
Beam | 10.7 m (35 ft) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 26 knots |
Range | 2,700 nmi (5,000 km; 3,100 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
Complement | 300 (27 officers) |
Sensors and processing systems |
|
Electronic warfare & decoys | Watchdog; Radar warning |
Armament |
|
Xiamen (515) was a Type 053 frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
The PLAN retired many older frigates in the 1970s, and the No. 701 Institute developed the Type 053H (Hai for anti-ship) as a replacement. The initial design was armed with four SY-1 anti-ship missiles in two twin-missile box launchers, two single 100 mm. guns, six twin 37mm guns, depth charges and short-range ASW rockets. The Type 053H received the NATO codename Jianghu-I. The first was constructed by the Hudong Shipyard and entered service in the mid-1970s. At least a dozen were built and entered service with the PLAN East Sea Fleet. [1]
The Type 053H was improved in four successive subclasses, receiving NATO codenames Jianghu-II through Jianghu-V. The Type 053Hs were succeeded by the PLAN's first multirole frigates, the Type 053H2G and Type 053H3 frigates. [2]
She was launched on 27 October 1975 at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai and commissioned on 31 December 1975.
She was decommissioned in August 2013 and currently she lies at Taizhou Naval Museum, Taizhou as a museum ship near the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge. [3]
The 46 Knox-class frigates were the largest, last, and most numerous of the US Navy's second-generation anti-submarine warfare (ASW) escorts. Originally laid down as ocean escorts, they were all redesignated as frigates on 30 June 1975, in the 1975 ship reclassification plan and their hull designation changed from 'DE' to 'FF'. The Knox class was the Navy's last destroyer-type design with a steam turbine powerplant.
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