Chinji National Park

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Chinji National Park
Pakistan relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Chinji is located in north of Khushab and south of Islamabad
Location Talagang, Salt Range, Punjab, Pakistan
Nearest city Jhalta
Coordinates 33°0′36.87″N72°29′30.98″E / 33.0102417°N 72.4919389°E / 33.0102417; 72.4919389
Area60.95 km2 (23.53 sq mi)
Elevation2,231 ft (680 m)
Established1987
Visitors2000 - 5000
Governing bodyWildlife and Parks Department,
Government of Punjab (Pakistan)

Chinji National Park (shortened as Chinji), established in 1987, [1] is a protected area of IUCN category II (national park) located on Sargodha road Near Chinji Town in District Talagang Punjab, Pakistan. [2] It covers a total area of 6,095 hectares (15,061 acres). [3] Chinji National Park is located close to Salt Range, about 130 km from Islamabad in the south.

Contents

Landscape

The area has an elevation imperial of 2,231 feet (680 m). Deeply eroded land of Chinji consists of sandstone to igneous rocks, combined with small deposits of rock salt from the Salt Range. Deep torrential streams and ravines slope into the Soan River, which passes through the area.[ citation needed ]

Climate

Chinji National Park
Chinji National Park.jpg
Chinji National Park In 2023

Average annual rainfall in the area is 537 mm, out of which 308 mm is in the monsoon season from July to September. Maximum temperature is 27 °C in June and minimum is 2.2 °C in January. Frost is common in winter season. Relative humidity can reach up to 80% in monsoon.[ citation needed ]

Wildlife

The Chinji National Park exhibits the biome of deserts and xeric shrublands and falls in the ecoregion of 'Baluchistan xeric woodlands' (PA1307). [4] The area is characterized to have sub-tropical vegetation with many plant species of importance. A few of the mammals found here include the Urial, Golden jackal, Bengal fox, Indian wolf and Indian pangolin. A few game birds include Grey francolin and Common wood pigeon [5]

Fauna and flora

List of fauna found in the national park. [6] [7]

Mammals
#NameScientific namePicture
1 Brandt's hedgehog Paraechinus hypomelas Brandt's Hedgehog.jpg
2 Asian house shrew Suncus murinus Suncus murinus.jpg
3 Indian bush rat Golunda ellioti Indian Bush Rat at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, India.jpg
4 Northern palm squirrel Funambulus pennantii Five-striped palm squirrel (Funambulus pennantii).jpg
5 Yellow-throated marten Martes flavigula Martes flavigula, yellow-throated marten.jpg
6 Indian pangolin Manis crassicaudata Scaly ant eater by Dushy Ranetunge 2.jpg
7 Bengal fox Vulpes bengalensis Bengal Fox - Shreeram M V - Rajasthan, India.jpg
8 Red fox Vulpes vulpes Vulpes vulpes ssp fulvus.jpg
9 Indian wolf Canis lupus pallipes Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) - cropped.jpg
10 Small Indian civet Small Indian civet Small Indian Civet, Silchar, Assam, India.jpg
11 Indian long-eared hedgehog Hemiechinus collaris Hemiechinus collaris Hardwicke.jpg
12 Indian crested porcupine Hystrix indica Weissschwanzstachelschwein Hystrix indica Tierpark Hellabrunn-12 (cropped).jpg
13 Black rat Rattus rattus Roofrat Hagenbeck 02.jpg
14 House mouse Mus musculus Mausprofil.jpg
15 Indian grey mongoose Urva edwardsii Herpestes edwardsii at Hyderaba.jpg
16 Small Indian mongoose Urva auropunctata Astonished.jpg
17 Indian jackal Canis aureus indicus Golden Jackal - Corbett National Park.jpg
18 Jungle cat Felis chaus FelisChausMunsiari1.jpg
19 Asiatic wildcat Felis lybica ornata Felis silvestris ornata.jpg
20 Punjab urial Ovis vignei punjabiensis Ovis vignei bochariensis.jpg
Reptiles
#NameScientific namePicture
1 Bengal monitor Varanus bengalensis SL Bundala NP asv2020-01 img22.jpg
2 Yellow-belly gecko Hemidactylus flaviviridis Hemidactylus flaviviridis.jpg
3 Oriental garden lizard Calotes versicolor OGL.jpg
Birds
#NameScientific namePicture
1 Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg
2 See-see partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis See-see Partridge, Ammoperdix griseogularis (5829563744).jpg
3 Grey francolin Ortygornis pondicerianus Grey Francolin Tal Chappar Churu Rajasthan India 14.02.2013.jpg
4 Common quail Coturnix coturnix Coturnix coturnix, Fraunberg, Bayern, Deutschland 1, Ausschnitt.jpg
5 Rock dove Columba livia Paloma bravia (Columba livia), Palacio de Nymphenburg, Munich, Alemania01.JPG
6 Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus Black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus).jpg
7 Laughing dove Spilopelia senegalensis Laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis cambayensis).jpg
8 Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus Red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg
9 Greater coucal Centropus sinensis Greater coucal crop.jpg
10 White-throated kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis White-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) Galle.jpg
11 Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer Red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer haemorrhousus).jpg
12 Black-shouldered kite Elanus axillaris Elanus axillaris -Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia-8.jpg
13 Black kite Milvus migrans Black Kite Pune.jpg
14 Eurasian teal Anas crecca Eurasian teal (Anas crecca) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg
15 Common pochard Aythya ferina Aythya ferina Sandwell 2.jpg

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References

  1. "Country Report on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - Pakistan" (PDF). parc.gov.pk. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  2. "Chinji National Park ready to open this year". The Express Tribune. 3 January 2021.
  3. "Chinji National Park". wdpa.org. World Database on protected Areas. Retrieved 22 September 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. "Baluchistan xeric woodlands". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  5. "Ovis orientalis vignei". iucnredlist.org. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  6. Kanwal, Rimsha (9 February 2022). "Diversity and density of mammals in Chinji National Park, district Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan". Zenodo. Zenodo. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  7. Imran, Myra (7 February 2021). "Chinji National Park: Unexplored beauty of Potohar landscape". The News. The News. Retrieved 17 November 2023.