Sheikh Badin National Park

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View of Sheikh Budeen from Picnic Hill (1864) by Henry Brabazon Urmston View of Sheikh Budeen from picnic hill in 1864 by H B Urmston (cropped).jpg
View of Sheikh Budeen from Picnic Hill (1864) by Henry Brabazon Urmston

Sheikh Badin National Park (also spelled Sheikh Badddin National Park) is located near Darra Pezu in the Dera Ismail Khan and Lakki Marwat districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. [1] It is located among the Sheikh Badin Hills, which is an eastern extension of the Sulaiman Mountains. The park was established in 2003 and covers an area of 15,540 hectares. [2] Here live two tribes one of which are mughals who came here after war of independence against Britain in 1857 and the others are syed who claim to be descendants of shiekh Abdul Qadir Jelaani.

Contents

During the research of the bird population in the park, 41 species were found, about 3408 individuals. Of these, 18 species were migratory birds. [3]

During research 23 herpetofauna species, including 2 amphibians and 21 reptiles, were observed. [4]

Scientific research work published on the basis of research and identification of flora in the park, revealed 107 plant species. [5]

Wildlife

Avifauna

Name of animalScientific nameStatusType
Shikra Accipiter badiusLeast-concernedMigratory
Common buzzard Buteo buteoLeast-concernedMigratory
Alpine swift Tachymarptis melbaLeast-concernedMigratory
Eurasian hoopoe Upupa epopsLeast-concernedMigratory
Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicusLeast-concernedResident
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaoctoLeast-concernedResident
Red collared dove Streptopelia tranquebaricaLeast-concernedResident
Spotted dove Spilopelia chinensisLeast-concernedResident
Rock pigeon Columba liviaLeast-concernedResident
Indian roller Coracias benghalensisLeast-concernedMigratory
Blue-cheeked bee-eater Merops persicusLeast-concernedResident
Asian green bee-eater Merops orientalisLeast-concerned
Asian koel Eudynamys scolopaceusLeast-concernedResident
Pied Cuckoo Clamator jacobinusLeast-concernedMigratory
Greater coucal Centropus sinensisLeast-concernedResident
Common kestrel Falco tinnunculusLeast-concernedMigratory
Black francolin Francolinus francolinusLeast-concernedResident
Chukar partridge Alectoris chukarLeast-concernedResident
Common quail Coturnix coturnixLeast-concernedMigratory
Grey francolin Ortygornis pondicerianusLeast-concernedResident
See-see partridge Ammoperdix griseogularisLeast-concernedResident
Bay-backed shrike Lanius vittatusLeast-concernedMigratory
Red-backed shrike Lanius collurioLeast-concernedMigratory
Common myna Acridotheres tristisLeast-concernedResident
European stonechat Saxicola rubicolaLeast-concernedResident
Indian robin Copsychus fulicatusLeast-concernedMigratory
Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellinaLeast-concernedMigratory
Grey bush chat Saxicola ferreusLeast-concernedResident
Baya weaver Ploceus philippinusLeast-concernedResident
Black-breasted weaver Ploceus benghalensisLeast-concernedResident
Black drongo Dicrurus macrocercusLeast-concernedResident
House sparrow Passer domesticusLeast-concernedResident
Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensisLeast-concernedMigratory
Eurasian golden oriole Oriolus oriolusLeast-concernedResident
House crow Corvus splendensLeast-concernedResident
Purple sunbird Cinnyris asiaticusLeast-concernedMigratory
Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus caferLeast-concernedResident
Rock martin Ptyonoprogne fuligulaLeast-concernedMigratory
Rufous-fronted prinia Prinia buchananiLeast-concernedMigratory
Western Orphean warbler Sylvia hortensisLeast-concernedMigratory
Rufous-tailed scrub robin Cercotrichas galactotesLeast-concernedResident

Amphibians and reptiles

Name of animalScientific name
Indus valley toad Duttaphrynus stomaticus
Skittering frog Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
Oriental garden lizard Calotes versicolor
Agror agama Laudakia agrorensis
Large-scaled agama Laudakia nupta
Afghan ground agama Trapelus megalonyx
Common leopard gecko Eublepharis macularius
Reticulate plump-bodied gecko Cyrtodactylus battalensis
Yellow-belly gecko Hemidactylus flaviviridis
Persian Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus persicus
Indian fringe-fingered lizard Acanthodactylus cantoris
Ribbon-sided skink Eurylepis taeniolata
Indian spiny-tailed lizard Saara hardwickii
Bengal monitor Varanus bengalensis
Yellow monitor Varanus flavescens
Russell's boa Eryx conicus
Banded kukri snake Oligodon arnensis
Streaked kukri snake Oligodon taeniolatus
Indian rat snake Ptyas mucosus
Diadem snake Spalerosophis diadema
Common Krait Bungarus caeruleus
Russell's viper Daboia russelii
Saw-scaled viper Echis carinatus

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References

  1. "Pakistan Key Qomi Parks". www.radio.gov.pk.
  2. "Sheikh Badin National Park".
  3. "Diversity, Abundance, Status and Endangered Habitats of Avifauna in Sheikh Badin National Park, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan".
  4. Hamid, Hannan Nasib; Rais, Muhammad; Arif, Muhammad; Noor, Rubina (2021). "Amphibians and Reptiles of Sheikh Baddin National Park, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Diversity, Threats and Conservation Prospects". Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 53 (2). doi: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20190826180828 . ISSN   0030-9923.
  5. Ullah, Atta (2015). "Diversity of Life Form And Leaf Size Classes at Sheikh Buddin National Park, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan". South Asian Journal of Life Sciences. 1 (1): 6–13. doi: 10.14737/journal.sajls/2015/3.1.6.13 . ISSN   2311-0589.