Circus Oz

Last updated

Circus Oz performing in 2023 Board pic.jpg
Circus Oz performing in 2023

Circus Oz is a contemporary circus company based in Australia, collectively owned by its Membership, founded in 1978. Its shows incorporate theatre, satire, rock 'n' roll and a uniquely Australian humour.

Contents

History

Early years

Circus Oz received the Certificate of Incorporation of Public Company on the February 9th 1978 in Melbourne and funded by the Australian Performing Group, with its first performance season in March 1978. [1] Circus Oz was the amalgamation of two already well-known groups: the New Ensemble Circus (a continuation of the New Circus, established in Adelaide in 1973); and the Soapbox Circus, a roadshow set up by the Australian Performing Group in 1976. [2] [3]

The founding members were: Sue Broadway, Tony Burkys, Tim Coldwell, John ‘Jack’ Daniel, Laurel Frank, Kelvin Gedye, Jon Hawkes, Ponch Hawkes, Robin Laurie, John Pinder, Michael Price, Alan Robertson, Jim Robertson, Pixie Roberstson, Helen Sky, Jim Conway, Mic Conway, Rick Ludbrook, Peter Mulheisen, Gordon McLean, Steve Cooney and Colin Stevens. [4] [5]

Significant developments in Circus Oz's early years included: a 32-week season in 1979 at the Last Laugh Theatre Restaurant in Melbourne; the company's first international tour in 1980 (including London's Roundhouse, Belgium and New Guinea); the "Nanjing Project" (Chinese acrobatic master classes); and the group's relations with The Flying Fruit Fly Circus. As part of its international touring, Circus Oz has been to 29 countries and 210 cities all over the world, including New York City, London and Jerusalem. [6] [3]

Originally founded as a collective governed company, Circus Oz developed into a triumvirate by the late 1990s by having a Triple Executive who all equally ran and organised the company. The Triple Executive included Co-CEO Linda Mickleborough who became general manager of Circus Oz in 1993. During her time at the helm she was responsible for the development of Circus Oz Classes, High Flying Teams and Indigenous programs, and laid the preparations for a move to new premises at Collingwood. She resigned effective from 31 December 2012. The Executive team also included Co-CEO Mike Finch who was artistic director (1997-2015), and founding member Tim Coldwell. The company is owned by the Company Membership (the stakeholders) and is governed by a Board of Directors. Chairs of the Board have included: Trish Caswell; Vic Marles; and Wendy McCarthy.

The company

Values

The founders wanted to create a "contemporary circus" (words used in their show programme "history" as early as 1980 [1] ), with elements of rock'n'roll, popular theatre and satire. The company had an ongoing social justice agenda and was open about supporting humanitarian causes. Over the years this has included women's rights, land rights for indigenous Australians and strong feelings about the plight of asylum seekers. [7] The company had an ongoing social justice agenda and have generally been open about supporting humanist causes. Over the years this has included women's rights, land rights for First Nations Australians and strong opposition to the indefinite detention of asylum seekers. [1]

Shows

One of the first "new" or "contemporary" circuses without animals (it predates Cirque du Soleil by several years), Circus Oz made shows with only 12 multi-skilled performers who all performed the entire show, doing "a bit of everything", from acrobatics and clowning to music and aerial work. The shows were usually comic and character-driven. The cast comprised a diverse mix of body shapes and ages, with an equal number of men and women. Their style was generally cheeky, anarchic and subversive. [1]

Circus Oz performed in at least 27 countries across five continents, including four seasons on 42nd Street in New York City, a number of seasons at Queen Elizabeth and Royal Festival Halls in London, a refugee camp in the West Bank, Indigenous communities in the Australian desert and a glass opera house in the Brazilian rainforest. Shows were translated and performed in many languages, including Hindi, Catalan and Danish. The troupe broke box office records at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and represented Australia at many international festivals. [1]

With the exception of Waiter, There's a Circus in My Soup (1979), Circus Oz did not name their seasons or tours until 2006, with the Laughing at Gravity tour. Each subsequent tour was then named until 2017 when Artistic Director, Rob Tannion (AD from 2016-2019), developed the company into a multi-show model. [1]

  • Laughing at Gravity (2006)
  • Barely Contained (2009-2010)
  • See It To Believe It (2010)
  • Steampowered (2011-2012)
  • From the Ground Up (2012)
  • Cranked Up (2013)
  • But Wait...There's More (2014-2016)
  • Twentysixteen (2016)
  • Model Citizens (2017)
  • Precarious (2018-2019)
  • Rock Bang (2018-2019)
  • Wunderage (2019)
  • Non-Stop Energy (2023)
  • Smash It! (2024)
  • HAVOC (2024)

Ensemble

Until 2017, the company employed a full-time ensemble of 12 performers (an equal number of men and women), plus a technical crew, production and artistic departments. Apart from touring nationally and internationally with their various shows, other parts of Circus Oz included:[ citation needed ]

Notable Events

"New" premises

In late 2013 Circus Oz relocated to a new custom-built home base in Collingwood, an inner suburb of Melbourne. The Victorian Government owns the facility, but was designed specifically to Circus Oz's requirements. This location includes a permanent Spiegeltent, large rehearsal spaces, outdoor areas, and workshop and props-making facilities. The buildings are approximately half of an abandoned college campus, the remainder of which was converted by Arts Victoria into a multi-arts and community precinct known as Collingwood Yards, which opened in March 2021. [8]

The closure that never came

In December 2021, it was announced by the Board and CEO at the time that a decision had been taken to close the company, [a] after its main funding body the Australia Council had given the choice of reforming its structure or losing its funding. The proposal involved recreating its board and membership with a reduced proportion of artists and former employees (a move that would be fundamentally against the company's ethos). The results of an anonymous online poll showed that 62 out of 81 votes chose to reject the new model. [9] [10] During 2021, the company had been the subject of an independent review, commissioned jointly by Creative Victoria and the Australia Council, which had concluded that "systemic issues [were] holding back the company", and recommended that membership criteria be broadened that the board should be made up entirely of members based on their skills and qualifications. [11] Company members were shocked by the sudden announcement. [12] As of January 2022, their website announced a change of use for the Circus Oz venue. [13] At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on Wednesday 16th February 2022, [14] the members voted unanimously to continue the operations of the company regardless of the implications for funding, and accept the resignations of the then Board members. [1]

See also

Notes

  1. This appears to have been an erroneous and unexpected announcement, as it has not closed, but more cited detail needs to be added to the article.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collingwood, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Collingwood is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3km north-east of the Melbourne central business district, located within the City of Yarra local government area. Collingwood recorded a population of 9,179 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ra-Ra Zoo</span>

Ra-Ra Zoo was an English-based contemporary circus theatre company, active, a seminal group who created self devised physical theatre performance for theatres using comedy and circus skills. Founded by Sue Broadway, Stephen Kent, David Spathaky and Sue Bradley while they were all working and staying together at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August 1984.

Scared Weird Little Guys are an Australian comedy music duo formed in July 1990, comprising John Fleming and Rusty Berther. The Scaredies performed their last live show in Brisbane in May 2011, until a one-off benefit gig in Melbourne in October 2016. They reunited for a three-day stint at the Brisbane Powerhouse on 8 to 10 March 2019.

John Pinder was a New Zealand-born Australian comedy producer, promoter, and festival director based in Melbourne for most of his career. He produced band performances and ran live venues, being especially known for the comedy theatre cafes Flying Trapeze and The Last Laugh. He also co-founded the contemporary circus company Circus Oz in 1977, and the Melbourne International Comedy Festival in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theatre of Australia</span> Overview of theatre in Australia

Theatre of Australia refers to the history of the live performing arts in Australia: performed, written or produced by Australians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spiegeltent</span> Festival tent

A spiegeltent is a large travelling tent, constructed from wood and canvas and decorated with mirrors and stained glass, intended as an entertainment venue.

Spiegelworld is an American comedic theater company and contemporary circus known for its current shows: Absinthe, DiscoShow, and Atomic Saloon Show, all in Las Vegas, and Atlantic City's The Hook. The theater company takes its name from the traveling Belgian performance tents known as spiegeltents in which it has staged a number of productions.

Wayne David Harrison AM is an Australian director, writer, producer, performer and actor.

Jan Cornall is an Australian singer, comedian and writer. Known for her contributions to queer music through the group Baba Yaga during the 1970s and the hit musical Failing in Love Again (1979), Jan Cornall was a leader in the women's comedy and cabaret resurgence of the early 1980s. She has contributed to Australian community theatre, addressing issues facing regional and rural women, and had a long involvement in forging cross cultural links with Indonesian and Australian writers and artists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Flying Fruit Fly Circus</span> Australian circus and circus school

The Flying Fruit Fly Circus is Australia's national youth circus, and the only full-time circus school for young people in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Performing Arts Collection</span> Australian museum collection

The Australian Performing Arts Collection at Arts Centre Melbourne, formerly known as Performing Arts Museum (PAM), is the largest specialist performing arts collection in Australia, with over 780,000 items relating to the history of circus, dance, music, opera and theatre in Australia and of Australian performers overseas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Street Arts</span>

Street Arts Community Theatre Company was a theatre company in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was founded in October 1982 in West End, Brisbane, by Denis Peel, Pauline Peel, Steve Capelin and Andrea Lynch. Street Arts was preceded in Brisbane by the agitprop ensemble the Popular Theatre Troupe. While continuing in the Popular Theatre Troupe's tradition of satire and radical political commentary, the Street Arts approach was to create theatre and circus by enabling disadvantaged communities. This became the dominant community arts methodology in Queensland in the mid-1980s, attracting funding from Australian arts boards including the Community Arts Board and Performing Arts Board. In 1997 it changed its focus to interdisciplinary public art and renamed itself The Arterial Group Inc. Arterial produced a substantial number of projects with urban and regional Queensland communities from 1996 to 2004.

The Pram Factory was an Australian alternative theatre venue in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton from around 1970 until 1981. It was home to the Australian Performing Group and Nindethana, Australia's first Aboriginal theatre group.

The Australian Performing Group (APG) was a Melbourne-based experimental theatre repertory ensemble formed in an official capacity in 1970 from the La Mama theatre group. Created to address a dissatisfaction with Australia's theatrical climate, the APG focused primarily on producing new works by then-emerging Australian writers such as Barry Oakley, Jack Hibberd, Kris Hemensley, Bill Garner, John Romeril, Steve J. Spears and David Williamson.

Ponch Hawkes is an Australian photographer whose work explores intergenerational relationships, queer identity and LGBTQI+ rights, the female body, masculinity, and women at work, capturing key moments in Australia's cultural and social histories.

Julie Forsyth is an Australian actress best known for her stage performances, and Lotis, the talking lift from Lift Off.

Laurel Frank is an Australian costume designer who has designed for physical theatre, parades and events.

Nindethana Theatre was Australia's first Aboriginal theatre company, founded in Melbourne in 1971, with its last performance in Adelaide in 1974.

The Laugh Last Theatre Restaurant & Zoo, popularly known as The Last Laugh, was a comedy club in Melbourne, Australia. It was a major centre for the development of Australian alternative comedy.

The New Theatre in Melbourne, formerly Melbourne Workers' Theatre Group, was one of a number of branches of Australia's New Theatre movement established in the 1930s. This was a radical left theatrical movement which staged performances with a political message. The theatre group existed from 1936 until 2000.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jensen-Kohl, J. (2024). From the Pram to the World Stage: The History and Development of Circus Oz. The University of Sydney.
  2. St Leon, Mark (2011). Circus! The Australian Story. Melbourne Books. p. 240. ISBN   978-1-877096-50-1.
  3. 1 2 "The History of Circus Oz by Jon Hawkes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  4. Mullett, Jane (2005). Circus Alternatives: The Rise of New Circus in Australia, the United States, Canada and France. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation) La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
  5. Jensen-Kohl, Jesse (2018). Running Away to the Circus. (Unpublished Masters of Research Thesis) Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. p. 33.
  6. "Where We've Been: Chronology of Circus Oz". circusoz.com. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  7. "Circus Oz web site". Circusoz.com.au. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  8. "Collingwood Yards official Open Day | Yarra City Arts". arts.yarracity.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  9. Miller, Nick (10 December 2021). "Circus Oz folding". The Age . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  10. Caust, Jo (10 December 2021). "Circus Oz is to close after 44 years. They irrevocably changed Australian circus, and brought it to the world". The Conversation . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  11. Dowse, Nicola (10 December 2021). "Circus Oz to close permanently after more than 40 years of performing". Time Out Melbourne . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  12. Watts, Richard (10 December 2021). "Circus Oz to wind up". ArtsHub Australia. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  13. "Circus Oz". Circus Oz. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. "New era begins at Circus Oz". www.artshub.com.au. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2024.

Sources

Further reading