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A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclists as well as other object manipulation and stunt-oriented artists. The term circus also describes the field of performance, training and community which has followed various formats through its 250-year modern history. Although not the inventor of the medium, Newcastle-under-Lyme born Philip Astley is credited as the father of the modern circus.
Media circus is a colloquial metaphor, or idiom, describing a news event for which the level of media coverage—measured by such factors as the number of reporters at the scene and the amount of material broadcast or published—is perceived to be excessive or out of proportion to the event being covered. Coverage that is sensationalistic can add to the perception the event is the subject of a media circus. The term is meant to critique the coverage of the event by comparing it to the spectacle and pageantry of a circus. Usage of the term in this sense became common in the 1970s. It can also be called a media feeding frenzy or just media frenzy, especially when the media coverage itself is covered.
Cirque du Soleil is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world. Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, Montreal, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 June 1984 by former street performers Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.
The Big Apple Circus is a circus based in New York City. Opened in 1977, later becoming a nonprofit organization, it became a tourist attraction. The circus has been known for its community outreach programs, including Clown Care, as well as its humane treatment of animals. Big Apple Circus filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in November 2016 and exited bankruptcy in February 2017 after its assets were bought by Compass Partners. The Circus was renewed in October 2017 for its 40th anniversary season and returned to start a new season in October 2018 at Lincoln Center, receiving generally positive reviews.
Guy Laliberté, is a Canadian billionaire businessman, and poker player. Along with Gilles Ste-Croix, he is the co-founder of Cirque du Soleil in 1984. The Canadian circus company's shows have since been seen by more than 90 million people worldwide. Before founding the company, he had busked, performing as an accordion player, stiltwalker, and fire-eater.
The title Moscow State Circus is used for a variety of circuses. Most commonly, it refers to one of the two circus buildings in Moscow, the "Circus Nikulin" and the "Bolshoi Circus", or to traveling shows which may or may not be directly related to Russia.
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg is an American businessman. He co-founded the social media service Facebook, along with his Harvard roommates in 2004, and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he is chairman, chief executive officer and controlling shareholder.
Arne Arnardo, born Arne Otto Lorang Andersen, was a Norwegian circus performer and -owner, generally referred to as the "circus king" of Norway. He escaped with the circus at an early age, took the stage name "Arnardo", and developed proficiency in several different acts. In 1949, he opened his own circus, under the name of Cirkus Arnardo. He became very popular and traveled all around the world finding new ways enhance his magician skills and get the audience attention.
A Roman circus was a large open-air venue used mainly for chariot races, although sometimes serving other purposes. It was similar to the ancient Greek hippodrome. Along with theatres and amphitheatres, circuses were one of the main entertainment venues at the time.
Circus schools are institutions that offer professional and sometimes degree-level training in various circus skills such as acrobatics, aerial arts, object manipulation, and other specialized physical skills. The rise of the circus school as a venue for the transmission of traditional circus arts and the formalized research of new acts is a relatively recent phenomenon in the history of the circus.
The International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo is an annual circus festival that is held in Monaco every January. The festival was created in 1974 by Prince Rainier III of Monaco to recognize and promote circus performers at the pinnacle of their profession. It was initially held in Monte Carlo until the festival's permanent venue in Monaco's Fontvieille district, the Chapiteau de Fontvieille, was completed.
The Cyr wheel is an acrobatic apparatus that consists of a single large ring made of aluminum or steel with a diameter approximately 10 to 15 cm taller than the performer. The performer stands inside the Cyr wheel and grasps its rim, causing it to roll and spin gyroscopically while performing acrobatic moves in and around the rotating wheel. The apparatus and its movement vocabulary have some similarities with the German wheel, but while the German wheel consists of two large rings linked together by horizontal crossbars and has handles for the performer to hold onto, the modern Cyr wheel consists of a single ring and has no handles. The Cyr wheel takes its name from Daniel Cyr, who revived its popularity, utilising it as a circus apparatus at the end of the 20th century.
Cirkus Cirkör is a Swedish circus company, and is today Scandinavia's leading performing circus company within the art form of contemporary circus. Cirkus Cirkör has toured the world with a number of circus shows. The company has also been influential in establishing new schools and training courses for aspiring contemporary circus artists in Sweden and Scandinavia.
Aleksei I. Goloborodko is a Russian contortionist. In addition to contortion, he has trained in classical and modern dance and Chinese martial arts. He has performed in a variety of arts festivals and competitions, television programs, circuses, and shows. He is currently in the Cirque du Soleil show Luzia.
Les Objets Volants is a juggling group from France that mixes juggling with humor, movement and theatre. The group has been producing shows in France and around the world since 1999, including elements of circus, theater, visual arts and even mathematics. It is under the direction of Denis Paumier, and focused on the experimentation with objects and new techniques of manipulating them.
Baku State Circus is the main arena circus of Baku, capital of Azerbaijan.
Laura Madigan was a Swedish show rider and circus performer and director.
Raffaele De Ritis is an Italian theatre director. He is known for having created and directed numerous circus productions that have been seen worldwide through his association with Cirque du Soleil, Big Apple Circus, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, and Franco Dragone, among others, He wrote and directed Barnum's Kaleidoscape for Feld Entertainment (1999), one of first one-ring under-canvas "boutique circuses" that toured the United States, and was the writer/director of two shows for Big Apple Circus. For Cirque du Soleil, he co-wrote the original circus dinner show concept "Pomp, Duck and Circumstance" (1997). Other directing credits include: Monte Carlo Magic Stars (1998–99); Wiesbaden Youth Circus Festival (1998); Tournai New Circus Festival ; and associate director for the first Moscow Circus Festival (1996) and variety shows in Italy. He also directed Italian clown David Larible's theatre show concept.
Antonio Giarola born in 1957, is an Italian poet, circus and theater director and circus historian.
References
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- ↑ Jeff Pope. "Circus a way of life for family: American Crown Circus and Circo Osorio perform in Summerlin". Las Vegas Sun. March 7, 2009.
- ↑ "Circo Paolo Orfei:eventi in programma" (in Italian).
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- ↑ https://victorhugocardinali.com/
- ↑ "Цирк Шапито "АЭРОБУС"" (in Russian). Retrieved March 30, 2024.
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- ↑ "Цирк шапито ,,АРЕНА МАКАО" ЖИГУЛЁВСК!!!" (in Russian). Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ↑ "ЦИРК «АРЕНА МАКАО»СЫЗРАНЬ" (in Russian). Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ↑ Цирк-шапито «Арена-ягуар»
- ↑ Цирк-шапито Арлекин
- ↑ Circus Avalon Archived 2013-04-09 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ "Цирк в Автово - О ЦИРКЕ" (in Russian). Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ↑ "Цирк "Белиссимо"" (in Russian). Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ↑ Circus Carl Busch
- ↑ Цирк Крокус, Цирк-шапито Крокус в Томске
- ↑ "Цирк Демидовых" (in Russian). Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ↑ "Circus Dire Dawa visits Circus Hargeisa".
- ↑ "Цирк Династии Довгалюк" (in Russian). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ↑ Цирк-шапито "FantastiC" г. Видное
- ↑ "Цирк Филатовых — Всемирно известный" (in Russian). Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ↑ "(in Russian) Цирк Филатовых отметил 185-летие в Екатеринбурге" (in Russian). 23 March 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ↑ Circus Gatti
- ↑ Carl Kieke. "Circus Gatti Performance Entertains, Enthralls Youngsters of All Ages". Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine Abilene Reporter-News Mobile. February 29, 2008.
- ↑ Circus Gerbola
- ↑ Цирк Граф Орлов
- ↑ ЦИРК – ШАПИТО GRAND
- ↑ Circus Hargeisa - Somaliland
- ↑ The Circus of Horrors
- ↑ "CIRKUS HUMBERTO" . Retrieved 2023-10-23.
- ↑ "Цирк Джокер" (in Russian). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ↑ "Цирк-шапито "Джокер"" (in Russian). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ↑ Цирк Колизеум | Шоу для всей семьи
- ↑ "CIRCUS SHOW MACKA" (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ↑ Circus Mondao
- ↑ Douglas McPherson. "Reviews: Circus Mondao". The Stage. 23 March 2009.
- ↑ Цирк Шапито "Мистера Lumaca"
- ↑ "Circus Mundus Absurdus". Archived from the original on 2013-09-10. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- ↑ The Circus of Tiny Invisibility
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- ↑ "Circus back in town". Archived 2009-10-27 at the Wayback Machine The Advocate. 5 May 2009.
- ↑ "Цирк ОРИОН" (in Russian). Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ↑ "Circus Rio" . Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ↑ Sarasota, Florida: Home of the American Circus Archived 2013-01-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Work and family balancing act". The Age . 9 January 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ↑ Цирк-шапито «Торнадо»
- ↑ Circus Tyanna
- ↑ Yvonne Gordon. "Behind the scenes at the big top". Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine The Irish Times. 12 February 2003.
- ↑ "Цирк-шапито "VIVAT" – ООО "ВИВАТ"" . Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ↑ "Circus Waldissima – A Waldorf Inspired Youth Circus".
- ↑ Цирк Золото Африки
- ↑ Цирк Шапито Звезда
- ↑ Цирк шапито Звездный
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- ↑ "Les 85 ans du cirque Amar". La Dépêche du midi (in French). Retrieved November 26, 2016.
- ↑ Cirque Berzerk
- ↑ Cirque de Flambé
- ↑ "Cirque Italia Water Circus - A Circus Performance of European style". cirqueitalia.com. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
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- ↑ "Home". Culpepper & Merriweather Circus. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ↑ Цирк Якутии
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- ↑ El Circo Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ Fossett's Circus
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- ↑ "Цирк братьев Гертнер" (in Russian). Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ↑ "Bienvenidos al Circo Prince". Archived from the original on 2013-07-13.
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- ↑ Royal Circus
- ↑ "Цирк Золотой Дракон" (in Russian). Retrieved October 29, 2023.
- ↑ http://www.gomel-circus.by/
- ↑ "Gran Circus Wegliams". Facebook (in Italian). Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ↑ The Bite-sized Circus
- ↑ Archived 2015-04-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ The Great American Royal Circus Archived 2011-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Great Bombay Circus
- ↑ Kannadasan, Akila. "The circus comes to town". The Hindu. July 18, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
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- ↑ Hippodrome Circus
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- ↑ "Bullen's circus". Barrier Daily Truth. Vol. XLII, no. 13, 098. New South Wales, Australia. 24 February 1950. p. 6. Retrieved 11 January 2022– via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ Hamid Circus
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- ↑ "Иркутский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ↑ ISU Gamma Phi Circus
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- ↑ Fawad Ali Shah. "Female artists perform at Janbaz Circus in Peshawar after 5 years". Daily Times. June 04, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
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- ↑ Jordan World Circus
- ↑ "Jumbo Circus hits Bangalore after six years". Thaindian News. January 10, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
- ↑ Bindu Shajan Perappadan. "Good old Jumbo Circus is back to enthral Delhiites". The Hindu. September 30, 2004. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
- ↑ "Karfil" (in Kazakh). Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ↑ "History". Kazan Circus. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
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- ↑ "Кемеровский государственный цирк". Kemerovo State Circus (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ Рядом с хабаровским цирком
- ↑ Хабаровский государственный цирк
- ↑ Хабаровский государственный цирк
- ↑ Kinoshita Circus
- ↑ "Кировский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Кисловодский государственный цирк им. Г.М.Трахтенберга" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Circus in Kislovodsk". 6 March 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "костромской государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Краснодарский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ↑ "Красноярский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ↑ "Курский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Le Grand Cirque de ROME Officiel". Facebook .
- ↑ "灵玲国际马戏城" (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-10-23.
- ↑ "隆承国际马戏大剧院". 承徳隆承旅游渡假区 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-05-08.
- ↑ "全球最大马戏城封顶 世界级水准的龙之梦国际大马戏年底有望首演". Sohu (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-11-15.
- ↑ Long Shadow Stilt Theatre Archived 2011-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ About our circus - Loomis Bros. Circus
- ↑ Lost in Translation Circus
- ↑ "Lucky Irani Circus" . Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ↑ "Луганский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ↑ "Магнитогорский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "ABOUT McLaren Circus".
- ↑ "Midnight Circus in the Parks".
- ↑ "Цирк Моретти" (in Russian). Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ↑ "Нижегородский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ Karina Ioffee (21 January 1999). "Big-Top Pickle". Metro Santa Cruz. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ↑ "Нижнетагильский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Новокузнецкий государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Новосибирский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Омский государственный цирк" . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Пермский государственный цирк" . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ Claudette Vaughan. Robert Perry Interviewed: "Perry's Circus Is In Town". Archived 2007-10-16 at archive.today
- ↑ "Perry Bros Circus". Archived from the original on 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
- ↑ "Pyongyang Circus North Korea - Travel Guide". 2 March 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ↑ "Richter Flórián Cirkusz" (in Hungarian). Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Ростовский государственный цирк" . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Storia Rony Roller Circus" (in Italian). Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ↑ "рязанский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Самарский Государственный Цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Саратовский цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Севастопольский государственный цирк- официальный" (in Russian). Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ↑ "Севастопольский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ↑ "Симферопольский государственный цирк - О цирке" (in Russian). Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Сочинский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ↑ Robie, Frank (May 23, 1983). "East Coast News" (PDF). The Circus Report. 12 (11): 8 – via circushistory.org.
- ↑ "Ставропольский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Stavropol: what to visit and every info for travelers - WILD TRIPS" . Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ Stilt Circus: Media/Press Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "太阳岛拍了拍你：太阳马戏城巡演邀请函已发出，请注意查收！". Sohu (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-05-08.
- ↑ "Instagram".
- ↑ "State Tajikistan Circus in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Central Asia". 2 January 2019.
- ↑ "State Tajikistan Circus". 2 January 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ↑ Kimberly Kapilovic (17 October 2012). "The Taylor family is a real family circus in Arizona". abc15.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
- ↑ "(in Chinese)东北虎林园" . Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ↑ Цирк Шапито Circusland "Империя Хищников"
- ↑ "(in Russian)О нас" . Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ↑ Tom Duffy's Circus
- ↑ Travelling Light Circus
- ↑ "Тульский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Тверской государственный цирк" . Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ↑ "Find Your Fun".
- ↑ "Тюменский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Государственный цирк Удмуртии" (in Russian). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Universal Circus" . Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ↑ "Sirk.uz".
- ↑ "Interview with Vau de Vire Society's Mike Gaines". CultureFlux. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ↑ "Владивостокский государственный цирк" (in Russian). Retrieved October 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Волгоградский государственный цирк" . Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ↑ "Воронежский государственный цирк" . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ Will-o'-the-Wisp Circus and Fire Performances
- ↑ "Wuqiao Acrobatics World" . Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ↑ "Ярославский государственный Цирк - Официальный сайт" (in Russian). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ↑ Zippos Circus
- ↑ Zirka Circus
- ↑ "Home - Zoppé - an Italian Family Circus since 1842".