Compound (fortification)

Last updated
Swedish sign for an officially designated secure compound Swedish protected compound sign.PNG
Swedish sign for an officially designated secure compound

In military science, a compound is a type of fortification made up of walls or fences surrounding several buildings in the center of a large piece of land. The walls can either serve the purpose of being tall, thick, and impenetrable, in which case they would be made of wood, stone, or some other like substance; or dangerous to attempt to scale, in which case they could be made of barbed wire or electrified. Compounds can be designed to double as living spaces and military structures in the middle of hostile territory or as a military area within a country's territory; they are also used by civilians and government officials (IE: Embassies) and those who want to protect against threats to themselves or their property.

Contents

A number of survivalists own fortified compound-like structures as a means of protection in case civilization breaks down or their government becomes abusive.

The term compound is also used to refer to an unfortified enclosure, especially in Africa and Asia. See compound (enclosure).

Specific group usage

Insurgent, militant, and terrorist groups alike have been known to maintain their own compounds which commonly feature training camps. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The CSA, Al-Qaeda, various Ku Klux Klan factions, The Taliban, Aggressive Christianity Missionary Training Corps and ISIS are some of the organizations who use such. [7] [8] [9]

Large outlaw motorcycle clubs will typically use a compound for a particular chapter's headquarters. In motorcycle subculture, these are commonly referred to as "clubhouses". [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

Many new religious movement organizations and cults have used compounds to facilitate their own privatized practices or activities. Additionally, they can serve as a residency for followers of that particular commune. Mount Carmel Center, Tama-Re, YFZ Ranch, and Gold Base are some of the most notable of these. [15] [16]

Due to their offensive imagery and paraphernalia, large neo-Nazi and white supremacist groups will operate secluded compounds that can serve as a headquarters for a certain organization. In this particular movement, they are also used to hold gatherings and serve as venues for Nazi punk, Rock Against Communism and White power music concerts. [17] [18] The most famous of these would be the now-defunct Aryan Nations compound in Hayden Lake, Idaho. [19] [20] [21]

Other examples

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ku Klux Klan</span> American white supremacist terrorist hate group

The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of an American white supremacist, far-right hate group. Various historians have characterized the Klan as America's first terrorist group. There have been three distinct iterations with various targets relative to time and place, including African Americans, Jews, and Catholics.

White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a race and seeks to develop and maintain a white racial and national identity. Many of its proponents identify with the concept of a white ethnostate.

The Imperial Klans of America, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (IKA) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, neo-Nazi paramilitary organization. Until the late 2000s, it was the second largest Klan group in the United States, and at one point in the early 2000s, it was the largest. In 2008, the IKA was reported to have at least 23 chapters in 17 states, most of which were small.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domestic terrorism in the United States</span> Incidents of American terrorism

In the United States, domestic terrorism is defined as terrorist acts that were carried out within the United States by U.S. citizens and/or U.S. permanent residents. As of 2021, the United States government considers white supremacists to be the top domestic terrorism threat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Beam</span> American white supremacist, conspiracy theorist and neo-fascist

Louis Ray Beam, Jr. is an American white supremacist, conspiracy theorist and neo-fascist.

Rocky Joe Suhayda is an American neo-Nazi and far-right activist, who as of 2017 is chairman of a fringe group that split from the American Nazi Party. He has held the office since at least 2000. He and his group are based in Michigan.

Stormfront is a neo-Nazi Internet forum, and the Web's first major racial hate site. The site is focused on propagating white nationalism, Nazism, antisemitism and Islamophobia, as well as antifeminism, homophobia, transphobia, Holocaust denial, and white supremacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Ku Klux Klan in New Jersey</span>

The Ku Klux Klan has had a history in the U.S. state of New Jersey since the early part of the 1920s. The Klan was active in the areas of Trenton and Camden and it also had a presence in several of the state's northern counties in the 1920s. It had the most members in Monmouth County, and operated a resort in Wall Township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Metzger</span> American white supremacist and Neo-Nazi leader

Thomas Linton Metzger was an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi leader and Klansman. He founded White Aryan Resistance (WAR), a neo-Nazi organization, in 1983. He was a Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1970s. Metzger voiced strong opposition to immigration to the United States, and was an advocate of the Third Position. He was incarcerated in Los Angeles County, California, and Toronto, Ontario, and was the subject of several lawsuits and government inquiries. He, his son, and WAR were fined a total of $12.5 million as a result of the murder of Mulugeta Seraw, 28, an Ethiopian student, by skinheads in Portland, Oregon, affiliated with WAR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan</span> White supremacist and antisemitic hate group

The Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan is a group styled after the original Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Formed around 2012, it aims to "restore America to a White, Christian nation founded on God's word".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White ethnostate</span> State whose citizenry is limited to White people

A White ethnostate is a proposed type of state in which residence or citizenship would be limited to Whites, and non-Whites and any other groups not seen as White would be excluded from citizenship. Native populations would also be excluded from citizenship, such as the indigenous peoples of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club</span> White supremacist outlaw motorcycle club

The Aryan Nations Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club, also known as Sadistic Souls MC, is a white supremacist outlaw motorcycle club founded in 2010. Since 2014, they have been listed as an active neo-Nazi group in annual reports conducted by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Dennis William Mahon is an American far-right terrorist who is part of the radical white supremacist movement. He was indicted for the 2004 Office of Diversity and Dialogue mail bombing in Scottsdale, Arizona. Mahon is currently incarcerated at FCI Terre Haute.

White Marylanders are White Americans living in Maryland. As of 2019, they comprise 57.3% of the state's population. 49.8% of the population is non-Hispanic white, making Maryland a majority minority state. The regions of Western Maryland, Southern Maryland and the Eastern Shore all have majority white populations. Many white Marylanders also live in Central Maryland, including Baltimore, as well as in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. Garrett County (97.5%) and Carroll County (91.9%) are the counties with the highest percentage of white Americans. Garrett and Carroll counties also have the highest percentage of non-Hispanic whites at 96.3% and 88.7%, respectively. Prince George's County (27%), Baltimore (30.4%), and Charles County (42.8%) have the lowest percentages of white people. Prince George's County has the lowest percentage of non-Hispanic whites, at 12.5% of the population. White Marylanders are a minority in Baltimore, Cambridge, Charles County, Jessup, Owings Mills, Prince George's County, Randallstown, and White Oak. Non-Hispanic whites are the plurality in Montgomery County, Columbia, Elkridge, Reisterstown, Salisbury, and Severn.

The 1st SS Kavallerie Brigade Motorcycle Division, also known as the Aryan Nations Motorcycle Riders Division, was the name of a white supremacist outlaw motorcycle club set up by law enforcement units as an undercover operation to investigate crime and domestic terrorism within the neo-Nazi movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Base (hate group)</span> American, neo-Nazi, paramilitary training organization

The Base is a white supremacist and neo-Nazi accelerationist paramilitary group and training network, formed in 2018 by Rinaldo Nazzaro. It is active in the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and Europe, and designated as a terrorist organization in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GypsyCrusader</span> American far-right political commentator

Paul Nicholas Miller, better known as GypsyCrusader, is an American white supremacist internet personality. Described as antisemitic and racist by various advocacy groups and the United States Department of Justice, he frequently broadcasts himself on the internet cosplaying as various contemporary popular culture personas. In June 2021, Miller pleaded guilty to charges related to unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition, leading to a 41-month-long imprisonment. He is known to have cosplayed as the Joker, the Riddler, Mario, and others while video chatting with strangers on the now defunct website Omegle. He is known for his advocacy for a race war, espousing white supremacy and neo-Nazism. He has been tied to multiple alt-right and far-right organizations, including the Proud Boys and the Boogaloo movement.

References

  1. ↑ "Terrorist training camp found in Alabama, report states". al. 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  2. ↑ "The Compound Raided In New Mexico Was Allegedly A Terrorist Training Camp To Kill US Officers". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  3. ↑ Calberson, Jason (2019-12-17). "Armed Patriots Raid Suspected Terrorist Training Camp in Virginia". Gish Gallop. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved 2020-10-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ↑ "2 Investigates: Islamic compounds in Georgia". WSBTV. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  5. ↑ Angles, Order of Nine. HOSTIA: Secret Teachings of Order of Nine Angels. Lulu.com. ISBN   978-1-312-36030-3.
  6. ↑ "Terrorism 2.0: U.S. Domestic Extremists Wage War from Cyberspace". www.nate-thayer.com. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  7. ↑ "Pentagon Releases Video of Attack on Al-Baghdadi Compound". Bloomberg.com. 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  8. 1 2 Schulte, Bret (2017-04-03). "What One Town's Fight With the KKK Says About How to Combat the Alt-Right". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  9. ↑ "Paramilitary sect leader Deborah Green sentenced for child abuse in New Mexico". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  10. ↑ "Motorcycle Clubs". www.rcvsmc.net. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  11. ↑ "United States Attorney's Office announces demolition of Outlaw motorcycle gang clubhouse". www.justice.gov. 2015-10-13. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  12. ↑ Buckley, Madeline. "Outlaws Motorcycle Club compound seized". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  13. ↑ Oct 28, Sarah Mirk •; Am, 2008 at 10:41. "The Gypsy Joker Clubhouse Compound". Portland Mercury. Retrieved 2020-10-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ Siegel, Matt (2014-11-20). "Australia fears Islamist radicals joining forces with biker gangs". Reuters . Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  15. ↑ "The Nuwaubian Pyramids of Georgia". Travel Tips - USA Today. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  16. ↑ Gaitan, Michelle. "YFZ Ranch remains in limbo 10 years after raid near Eldorado". San Angelo Standard-Times. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  17. ↑ "Imperial Klans of America". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  18. ↑ "Klan Leader Ron Edwards Arrested by FBI in Drug Bust". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  19. ↑ Day, Meagan (2017-09-20). "Welcome to Hayden Lake, where white supremacists tried to build their homeland". Medium. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  20. ↑ Guilhem, Matt (2 October 2017). "Legacy Of Hate: The Specter Of North Idaho's Past Still Haunts Region". www.boisestatepublicradio.org. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  21. ↑ "Internet millionaire buys Aryan Nation compound". The Billings Gazette. Associated Press. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  22. ↑ "Rustic Canyon's Murphy Ranch". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  23. ↑ Dimuro, Gina (2018-03-08). "Inside The Los Angeles Ranch Meant To Be A Nazi Foothold In America". All That's Interesting. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  24. ↑ Goldberg, Emily (2016-01-28). "A Nazi Compound in Pacific Palisades Is Set to Be Torn Down Los Angeles Magazine". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  25. ↑ "Murphy Ranch - The Nazi Compound in Rustic Canyon". SoCal Hiker. 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  26. ↑ NJ.com, Matt Arco | NJ Advance Media for (2017-04-20). "Those 'no trespassing' signs weren't stopping us from meeting KKK boss". nj. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  27. ↑ "Zinc". Paul S. Smith. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  28. ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : Ruby Wax meets the KKK. YouTube .
  29. ↑ "Klansman faces bankruptcy after victim wins $2.5m". the Guardian. 2008-11-18. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  30. ↑ "No. 2 Klan group on trial in Kentucky Hispanic beating". nydailynews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  31. ↑ "Lawsuit seeks to bankrupt Klan group - CNN.com". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  32. ↑ Roberts, Kelly (2004). White Supremacy: Behind the Eyes of Hate. Trafford Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4120-2354-2.
  33. ↑ Simi, Pete; Futrell, Robert (2010-01-16). American Swastika: Inside the White Power Movement's Hidden Spaces of Hate. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN   978-1-4422-0210-8.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.