Condor (Argentine missile)

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Emblem of the Direccion General de Desarrollos Espaciales (Directorate General of Space Developments), the Argentine Air Force group in charge of the project Escudo de la Direccion General de Desarrollos Espaciales.jpg
Emblem of the Dirección General de Desarrollos Espaciales (Directorate General of Space Developments), the Argentine Air Force group in charge of the project

The Argentine Condor missile was a multinational space research program started in the 1970s. It involved significant contract work being performed by German company MBB (now a group within Daimler AG), but later developed into a ballistic missiles program.

Contents

Condor I

The original Condor [1] had little military capability but helped build expertise that was later used for the Alacrán missile program. [2] [3] The Alacrán program developed a functional short-range ballistic missile.

Specifications (Condor I)

Alacrán (Condor IAIII)

Alacran Missile, derived from the earlier Condor IAIII Cohetes en Tecnopolis.JPG
Alacrán Missile, derived from the earlier Condor IAIII

The Alacrán missile was a short range ballistic missile derived from the Condor Missile Program. [4]

Derived from the Condor IAIII prototype, the Alacrán missile had shorter stabilization fins, an inertial guidance system, and a 1000CAP1 cluster warhead.

Specifications (Condor IAIII - Alacrán)

Condor II

Condor II prototypes in several stages of completion. Location: El Chamical Air Force testing grounds. D85190D04.jpg
Condor II prototypes in several stages of completion. Location: El Chamical Air Force testing grounds.

During and after the 1982 Falklands War (Spanish : Guerra de las Malvinas), France (which initially supplied the missiles) placed an arms embargo on Argentina, causing the Argentine Air Force, under the command of Ernesto Crespo, to develop its own medium-range missile in the Condor II [5] program.

This program was undertaken in close collaboration with Egypt, [6] and then Ba'athist Iraq [7] (the Iraqi version of the missile was called BADR-2000). [8] However, it was discontinued in the early 1990s by President Carlos Menem because of political pressure from the United States. [9] [10] The missile was developed in Falda del Carmen, Córdoba Province.

The Condor missile had a range of 800 km to 1,000 km [11] [12] and a 1000CAP1 500 kg cluster munition warhead.

In 1997, the Argentine Air Force reported to the US Congress that it still possessed two of the missiles that were to be destroyed. [13] [14] [ citation needed ]

Condor III

There have been reports of a Condor III program. The Condor III would have an increased range to some 1,500 km (930 mi) with the same payload as the Condor II. [11] [15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Condor 1". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2003. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  2. ↑ "Alacran". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on September 2, 2003. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  3. ↑ Joseph Cirincione; Jon B. Wolfsthal; Miriam Rajkumar (December 2011). Deadly Arsenals: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Threats. Carnegie Endowment. pp. 388–. ISBN   978-0-87003-288-2.
  4. ↑ Joseph Cirincione; Jon B. Wolfsthal; Miriam Rajkumar (December 2011). Deadly Arsenals: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Threats. Carnegie Endowment. pp. 388–. ISBN   978-0-87003-288-2.
  5. ↑ "Condor 2". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2003. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  6. ↑ "Egypt's Missile Efforts Succeed with Help from North Korea". Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control. 1996. Archived from the original on 2016-01-23.
  7. ↑ "Argentina | Country Profiles". NTI. Archived from the original on 2013-12-26. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  8. ↑ "Badr-2000 - Iraq Special Weapons". Fas.org. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  9. ↑ "Condor Missile Programme (Hansard, 5 March 1996)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 1996-03-05. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  10. ↑ Cirincione, Joseph; Jon B. Wolfsthal; Miriam Rajkumar (2005). Deadly arsenals : nuclear, biological, and chemical threats (Second ed.). Washington, D.C. ISBN   978-0-87003-288-2. OCLC   823345765.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. 1 2 "Egypt Missile Chronology" (PDF). Nti.org. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  12. ↑ Etel Solingen (9 February 2009). Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East. Princeton University Press. pp. 230–. ISBN   978-1-4008-2802-9.
  13. ↑ Cirincione, Joseph; Jon B. Wolfsthal; Miriam Rajkumar (2005). Deadly arsenals : nuclear, biological, and chemical threats (Second ed.). Washington, D.C. ISBN   978-0-87003-288-2. OCLC   823345765.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. ↑ Robert E. Dundervill, Jr.; Peter F. Gerity; Anthony K. Hyder; Lawrence H. Luessen (9 March 2013). Defense Conversion Strategies. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 200–. ISBN   978-94-017-1213-2.
  15. ↑ "Misil Condor III y Cohete tronador II (y algunos mas)". Taringa.net. 3 September 2011. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
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