Consulate General of Sweden, Jerusalem

Last updated
Consulate General of Sweden, Jerusalem
Coat of arms of Sweden.svg
Consulate General of Sweden, Jerusalem
Location Jerusalem
Address5, Ibn Jubir Street
Sheikh Jarrah
Jerusalem
Coordinates 31°47′26″N35°13′51″E / 31.79049°N 35.23070°E / 31.79049; 35.23070
Opening17 August 1901 (as honorary consulate)
1 July 1991 (as consulate general)
Jurisdiction Jerusalem, West Bank, Gaza Strip [1]
Website Official website

The Consulate General of Sweden, Jerusalem is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Jerusalem. Formally, its district is limited to the city of Jerusalem, but in practice, it handle matters outside the city, including in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The history of the Swedish consulate in Jerusalem dates back to 1901, when Herman Zethelius proposed its establishment due to the increasing Scandinavian presence in the city. Initially serving as an honorary consulate, it later became a vital hub for Swedish nationals and others seeking assistance in the region.

Contents

Over the years, the consulate's responsibilities expanded to include monitoring the Israeli–Palestinian peace process and facilitating development cooperation initiatives. In 1991, the honorary consulate was upgraded to a career consulate general, reflecting the growing importance of Sweden's presence in the region. The consulate's buildings have changed locations several times, with the current chancery situated in Sheikh Jarrah, East Jerusalem, and the residence in the Greek Colony area, West Jerusalem. The Swedish consulate's role remains pivotal, providing consular services, promoting dialogue, and contributing to peace-building efforts in the region.

History

In a submission to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs on 4 March 1901, Herman Zethelius, the Swedish consul in Smyrna, proposed the establishment of a Swedish–Norwegian honorary consulate in Jerusalem. The proposal was based on the increase of Scandinavian residents in Jerusalem, who were primarily American and English colonists. At that time, the Scandinavians numbered around 110 people, including those who had become American citizens but still felt a strong connection to their countries of origin. Most Scandinavians were poor but skilled artisans and farmers, engaged in fruit preservation and weaving, which had potential for trade in Palestine. Despite their good qualities, they were subjected to persecution and harassment, particularly from certain missionaries due to religious differences. Because of these difficulties and the lack of official representation, the Scandinavians had suffered great injustices. The Swedish mission in Constantinople and other authorities recommended the establishment of a consulate, which was decided by King in Council on 17 August 1901. [2] The consulate was established with a district comprising Palestine and the city of Damascus, which area was restricted to only the Jerusalem Sanjak at the time of the announcement of the exequatur. [3] The first honorary consul was the Jewish Dr. Isaac Gregory d'Arbéla. He obtained his position primarily due to the recommendations given by the consul Zethelius, for the so-called Larsonites from Nås who were in Jerusalem. On 30 May 1902, he was granted resignation from the consular service. [4]

On 10 July 1903, the German theologian and orientalist Gustaf Dalman was appointed as the new honorary consul. [3] The consulate, which was the youngest among Jerusalem's twelve consulates, began its operations on 9 February 1904, and was located in the house of the German Protestant Institute of Archaeology, where its director, Gustaf Dalman, had his residence. At this time, there was a Swedish colony in Jerusalem consisting of 37 people, almost all of whom belonged to the Christian-communist Overcomers' Society (Overcomersamfundet). The consulate's primary task was to "protect and safeguard these Swedes, to teach them not to forget their mother tongue in their English-speaking surroundings, and to strengthen their national sentiments." In addition to the Swedish colony in Jerusalem, which also included a Jewish family, the consulate's concern extended to the young work of the Swedish Jerusalem Association (Svenska Jerusalemsföreningen) in Palestine. This consisted of a small school for Arab children in Jerusalem, which was annexed to the German deaconesses' orphanage Talitha Kumi, as well as Dr. Ribbing's medical work in Bethlehem, where the doctor's family, along with two female assistants, formed a small Swedish colony of six people. The consulate was also used by Danish workers who sought out Jerusalem and, in the absence of a Danish consulate, sought help from the Swedish consul. [5]

Dalman resigned in 1921, and the Swiss Jonas Kuebler was appointed acting honorary consul, followed by the first Swede, Hol Lars "Lewis" Larsson, who became the regular honorary consul in 1925. He was one of about 35 residents from Nås, Dalarna, who emigrated to Jerusalem in 1896, which inspired Selma Lagerlöf's novel Jerusalem (1901–1902). [6]

On 27 September 1947, a bomb exploded at the gate of the Swedish consulate in Jerusalem. The explosion caused some minor damage to the building, but no one was injured. The police suspected that the bomb was placed by a Jew or an Arab who was angry about the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine that the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine had developed under the chairmanship of the Swede Emil Sandström. [7] The bomb attack occurred during Consul Larsson's visit to Sweden when his son Edmund Larsson served as acting honorary consul. [7] At the end of October 1947, the King in Council granted Consul Hol Lars Larsson's resignation. [8] His son, Edmund Larsson, wished not to become consul. The reason for this was the bomb attack on the consulate building in September, which was owned by Hol Lars Larsson. The Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm subsequently conducted an investigation into whether Sweden would continue to have a consul in Jerusalem. It was the Swedish minister in Cairo who handled the investigation. [9] In November of the same year, civil war broke out in Mandatory Palestine. The Swedish consulate thus remained vacant.

In 1960, the consul position in Jerusalem was reinstated when Colonel Stig Möllerswärd was appointed honorary consul general. The staff at the consulate then consisted of, according to Möllersvärd, "a consul general, a housekeeper, a dog, two canaries, and three goldfish." [10] Möllerswärd returned to Stockholm in early 1967, where he passed away in October of the same year. [11] [12] Möllerswärd was succeeded by Arnold Hjertström, who established himself as consul in East Jerusalem in April 1967, when that part of the city was still under Jordanian control. Three months later, the Six-Day War broke out, and Hjertström suddenly found himself as consul in Israel. [13] Hjertström made the Swedish consulate in Jerusalem a meeting place for visiting Swedes and Palestinians. It also served an important function as a consulate for Palestinians in Jerusalem and the West Bank. During his tenure, the consulate effectively became equivalent to the career consulates general that the major powers had in Jerusalem. He facilitated the upgrade of the honorary consulate in 1991 to a career consulate general. [14]

In 1993, there were eight career consulates general in Jerusalem, namely Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, the US, and Sweden. All of them—except the Swedish one—were established in Jerusalem before 1948. [15] Since 1993, the consulate general for Turkey has opened, and the one for the United States has been closed.

Status

Many of today's consuls general in Jerusalem have ancient origins. They originally emerged to protect the interests of Christians during Ottoman times. The consuls then had a special status, based on the Ottoman millet system that granted certain rights and autonomy to religious minorities, as well as on treaties that the Sublime Porte was forced to conclude with the European powers from the 15th century onwards. At the turn of the 20th century, these treaties meant that foreigners were not subject to Ottoman law, were exempt from taxes, and their residences and businesses were immune. They could only be arrested and deported with the intervention of their own countries' ambassadors. Disputes between foreigners were handled by special consular courts according to the laws of the country of origin. Even non-Muslim Ottoman subjects working for foreigners could obtain this privileged status through a consular diploma. Foreigners also had control over their religious institutions and schools. [15]

In some areas, such as Palestine, these privileges continued even after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. However, they were abolished in Iraq and Egypt in the 1930s. Although the capitulations no longer apply, they still play a significant role in the status of consulates. Sweden established an honorary consulate in Jerusalem in 1903 to protect Swedish interests, especially for Swedish Christian pilgrims visiting the city. Since then, Sweden has had an uninterrupted presence in Jerusalem, and no other nation has had the same status. In 1991, Sweden's honorary consulate was upgraded to a career consulate general. Other countries that previously had consular representation in Jerusalem, such as Germany and Russia, have attempted to reopen their missions but have encountered obstacles due to a lack of continuous presence. [15]

The consulates in Jerusalem have a special status under international law because no state recognizes Israel's sovereignty over the city, and only one state recognizes Jordan's. As a result, each consulate general reports directly to its country's foreign ministry and not to its embassy. The consulates monitor the status quo principles and the corpus separatum idea and also have a role as observers of the Palestinians' situation under Israeli occupation, in accordance with the Geneva Conventions. The consulates general in Jerusalem, which do not have exequaturs or diplomatic status, also have, in addition to their regular duties, a special observer role that is unique in the world. They have been granted permission by the Israeli authorities through a simple procedure. Formally, their district is limited to the city of Jerusalem, but in practice, they handle matters even outside the city, including in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. [15]

Tasks

The Consul General of Sweden is responsible for the entire corpus separatum , East Jerusalem, the Arab part, as well as its counterpart, West Jerusalem, the Jewish part. [16]

The Consulate General provides consular assistance to Swedish nationals within its consular jurisdiction, catering to approximately 600 individuals, of which 450 reside in Jerusalem. It facilitates the issuance of visas, work permits, and residence permits for non-Swedish nationals. Additionally, the Consulate General actively monitors and communicates developments in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, maintaining dialogue with the Palestinian Authority. Furthermore, it oversees Swedish development cooperation initiatives in Palestine, aimed at fostering democratic state-building efforts and advancing the peace process. [1]

Buildings

Chancery

When the Swedish–Norwegian honorary consulate opened in 1903, it was located in the residence of honorary consul Gustaf Dalman at the German Protestant Institute of Archaeology on the northern side of the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem. [5]

During the 1960s, when Stig Möllerswärd was honorary consul general, the consulate was located in his house on Via Dolorosa, Station 3. [10]

Today the chancery is located at 5 Ibn Jubir Street in Sheikh Jarrah in East Jerusalem.

Residence

The property housing the residence of the Swedish Consul General is located at 13 Yonatan Street in the Greek Colony area in the Israeli western part of Jerusalem, unlike the chancery which is located in the Palestinian East Jerusalem. [17] The buildings in this area date back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [18] The historically listed building is one of the oldest in the area [17] and was constructed around 1880. [18] A renovation of the house took place in 1987 by Jacob Cantor. The house was purchased by the Swedish state in 1991, the same year Sweden opened its consulate general. Upon the purchase in 1991, the house underwent a complete renovation by architect Bo Myrenberg  [ sv ] and was also redesigned to serve as a residence. [18]

In 2012, the National Property Board of Sweden carried out a comprehensive renovation and expansion of the building. The aim was to create more spacious representation areas that blended well into the cultural-historical environment. An important part of the renovation was to increase the surface area of the residence, and to achieve this, the former terrace was integrated into the building to serve as a new dining room. The expansion was characterized by facades mostly made of glass and a curved roof, which evoked associations with tents and market stalls. The architectural firm Hidemark & Stintzing was responsible for the design of the expansion, and the work was carried out by local contractors under the supervision of a local architect. During the expansion, the courtyard was paved by craftsmen using traditional materials and methods. An old stone pavement was reused as a carpet in front of the entrance and as a contrasting band around the plantings. Internally, the residence's kitchen and wet areas underwent renovations, while the technical installations were reviewed and updated. One of the walls in the guest toilet at the main entrance was adorned with locally hand-painted tiles inspired by mosaics from an older building in Bethlehem. [17]

The house is constructed of local stone and originally had two floors, with a third floor added in the late 20th century. [17] The plot encompasses 630 square meters. The building is heated using electric radiators, heat pumps, and solar panels for hot water. The mature garden features terraces for outdoor entertainment and is surrounded by a wall that provides privacy. Adjacent to the entrance is a carport for two cars. [18] The single-story house in the garden and the extension at the front of the house, built in 2011, are integrated with consideration for the original environment, like other contemporary additions. [17]

Heads of Mission

NamePeriodTitleNotesRef
Isaac Gregory d'Arbéla17 August 1901 – 30 May 1902Honorary consul [3]
Gustaf Dalman 10 July 1903 – 1921Honorary consulConsul general's exequatur on 29 September 1911. [3] [19]
Jonas Kuebler1921–1921Acting honorary consul [19]
Hol Lars Larsson 1921–1925Acting honorary consul [20]
Hol Lars Larsson 1925 – October 1947Honorary consul [21] [8]
Edmund LarssonJuly 1947 – October 1947Acting honorary consul [lower-alpha 1]
–1947–1960Vacant.
Stig Möllerswärd1960–1967Honorary consulConsul general's exequatur. Died in office. [23] [24]
Arnold Hjertström1967–1991Honorary consulConsul general's exequatur [25]
Jan Nordlander1991–1991Acting consul general [26]
Mikael DahlOctober 1991 – 1994Consul generalAlso accredited to West Bank and Gaza Strip. [16] [27]
Karin Bosch Roxman1994–1999Consul general [28]
Lars Jonsson1999–2000Acting consul general [29]
Catharina Kipp2000–2002Consul general [30]
Göran Berg2002–2004Consul general [31]
Nils Eliasson2005–2010Consul general [32]
Axel Wernhof2010–2014Consul general
Jessica Olausson2018–2021Consul general [33]
Julius Liljeström2021–presentConsul general [34]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Hol Lars Larsson's son Edmund Larsson, served as acting honorary consul while his father was on a three-month vacation in Sweden, starting on 14 July 1947, until Hol Lars Larsson was granted retirement from the position at the end of October of the same year, and Edmund Larsson chose not to take over the position. [22] [7] [9]

Related Research Articles

The Embassy of Sweden in Athens, is Sweden's diplomatic mission in Greece. The mission opened in 1945 and was elevated to an embassy in 1956. Sweden also has five honorary consulates in Chania, Heraklion, Corfu, Rhodes, and in Thessaloniki

The Consulate General of Sweden is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in New York City. It is located at One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza in Turtle Bay, Manhattan, near the headquarters of the United Nations. The consulate general originated from the consulate opened in 1834, which was converted into an consulate general in 1914. The consulate general's district includes the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The consulate general offers various consular services like passport applications, citizenship matters, and name registration, alongside providing assistance to Swedes in emergencies. It also works on fostering cultural and economic ties, organizing events to promote Swedish culture in the northeastern United States. Additionally, it facilitates information sharing about Sweden, and promotes exchanges between Swedish and American organizations.

The Embassy of Sweden in Ottawa is Sweden's diplomatic mission in Canada. The Swedish embassy in Canada represents the Swedish government in Canada and The Bahamas. The embassy is located in ByWard Market in the downtown core of the capital of Ottawa. Ambassador since 2023 is Signe Burgstaller. Sweden also has nine honorary consulates in Canada.

The Embassy of Sweden in Algiers is Sweden's diplomatic mission in Algeria. The first Swedish ambassador was accredited to Algiers in 1963. The ambassador since 2021 is Björn Häggmark.

The Embassy of Sweden in Luanda was Sweden's diplomatic mission in Angola. The first Swedish ambassador was accredited to Luanda in 1976. The ambassador was also accredited to São Tomé. The embassy mainly focused on Sweden and trade promotion activities. The embassy closed in November 2022 following a decision by Sweden's government. The Swedish ambassador is from 1 December 2022 based in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Embassy of Sweden in Dublin is Sweden's diplomatic mission in Ireland. When Ireland became independent, Sweden was one of the countries that early established diplomatic relations with Ireland. The embassy has its origins in the legation that was opened in 1946, which in turn has its origins in the Swedish consulate that was opened in 1926. The embassy closed in 2010 and reopened in 2023.

The Consulate General of Sweden, Los Angeles was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Los Angeles between 1980 and 1995, as well as between 1998 and 2009. The consulate general had its origins in the honorary vice consulate opened in 1910, which was transformed into an honorary consulate in 1955 and an honorary consulate general in 1969. The main tasks of the consulate general were to disseminate information about Sweden and Swedish collaboration opportunities, promote business activities through various events, and handle consular matters and assistance to Swedish citizens in the western United States.

The Consulate General of Sweden, San Francisco is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in San Francisco, California. It is located at 595 Market Street in the Financial District.

The Consulate General of Sweden, Minneapolis was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Minneapolis between 1963 and 1989. The consulate originated from the honorary vice consulate opened in 1908, which was converted into a consulate in 1934 and into a consulate general in 1963. Along with those in New York City, San Francisco, Montreal, Chicago, and Houston, the consulate belonged to the so-called "heritage consulates" due to the large number of inheritance cases it handled.

The Consulate General of Sweden, Chicago was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Chicago between 1943 and 1993. The consulate general originated from the honorary vice consulate opened in 1852, which was converted into an honorary consulate in 1908, and into a consulate in 1913 and finally into a consulate general in 1943. The consulate general tasks was to advance the interests of Sweden, and to serve and protect Swedes in Chicago and different states in the Midwestern United States. Along with those in Minneapolis, New York City, San Francisco, Montreal, and Houston, the consulate general belonged to the so-called "heritage consulates" due to the large number of inheritance cases it handled.

The Consulate General of Sweden, Houston was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Houston between 1963 and 1981. The consulate general originated from the consulate opened in 1950, which was converted into a consulate general in 1963. The consulate general tasks was to advance the interests of Sweden, and to serve and protect Swedes in Houston and different states in the Southern United States. Along with those in Chicago, Minneapolis, New York City, San Francisco, and Montreal, the consulate general belonged to the so-called "heritage consulates" due to the large number of inheritance cases it handled.

The Consulate General of Sweden, Montreal was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Montreal between 1916 and 1993. The consulate general originated from the consulate opened in 1906, which was converted into a consulate general in 1916. The consulate general tasks was to advance the interests of Sweden, and to serve and protect Swedes in Montreal and in different provinces and territories of Canada. Along with those in Chicago, Houston, Minneapolis, New York City, and San Francisco, the consulate general belonged to the so-called "heritage consulates" due to the large number of inheritance cases it handled.

The Consulate General of Sweden, London was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in London between 1859 and 1973. The consulate general originated from the consulate opened in 1722, which was converted into a consulate general in 1850. The tasks of the consulate general included consular services, promotion of trade relations, cultural and political relations, matters concerning the maritime industry, and more.

The Embassy of Sweden, Brussels was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Brussels between 1837 and 2011. The mission was elevated from legation to embassy in 1956. The embassy in Brussels had a bilateral role, focusing on enhancing Sweden's relations with Belgium. It housed a consular section offering services to Swedish citizens and individuals with Swedish connections. Additionally, the embassy hosted the Swedish Trade Council's office as its trade section. The ambassador's responsibilities included maintaining continuous dialogue with the Belgian government, especially regarding EU affairs, and fostering economic and cultural ties between Belgium and Sweden. Since 2011, a Stockholm-based ambassador has been responsible for the bilateral relations between Sweden and Belgium. In 2020, Sweden opened a consulate general in Brussels with a focus on consular activities.

The Consulate General of Sweden, Mumbai is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Mumbai, India. Its focusing on promoting trade and investment, enhancing Sweden's image, and providing consular services to Swedish citizens. Reestablished in 2012, the consulate collaborates with the Swedish embassy in New Delhi, Business Sweden, and the Swedish-Indian Chamber of Commerce to promote strategic industries such as energy, environmental technology, healthcare, and IT. The district covered by the consulate includes Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, and the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, with a population of approximately 180 million people. The chancery is located in the TCG Financial Centre in the Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai's central business district.

The Consulate General of Sweden, Hong Kong is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Hong Kong. The Consulate General of Sweden in Hong Kong and Macau, established in 1968, plays a vital role in fostering relations between Sweden and the region, focusing on political, economic, and cultural ties. It actively promotes Swedish interests, including marketing products, attracting investments, and fostering educational exchanges. Furthermore, it monitors and reports on political and economic developments in Hong Kong and Macau to Swedish authorities. Additionally, the consulate provides consular services to Swedish citizens, offering support and assistance in various situations. Before 1997, the consulate covered British Hong Kong, and since then, it includes the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. The consulate's history dates back to 1853 when it was established as an honorary consulate, evolving into a career consulate in 1954 and later elevated to a consulate general in 1968.

References

  1. 1 2 "About the Consulate General". Consulate General of Sweden, Jerusalem. 20 December 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  2. ↑ "Det nyupprättade konsulatet i Jerusalem" [The newly established consulate in Jerusalem]. Post- och Inrikes Tidningar (in Swedish). 24 August 1901. p. 2. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Almquist, Johan Axel (1914). Kommerskollegium och Riksens Ständers Manufakturkontor samt konsulsstaten 1651-1910: administrativa och biografiska anteckningar (PDF). Meddelanden från svenska Riksarkivet, Ny följd. Ser. 2, 99-0506720-5 ; 4 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 431. SELIBR   844316.
  4. ↑ "Ledigt i Jerusalem" [Vacant in Jerusalem]. Mora Tidning (in Swedish). No. 47. 17 June 1902. p. 2. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Sverige och Palestina" [Sweden and Palestine]. Sydsvenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 9 July 1906. p. 4. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  6. ↑ Steen, Håkan (2021). "Från Dalarna till Jerusalem" [From Dalarna to Jerusalem]. Släkthistoria: levnadsöden, vardagsliv, släktforskning (in Swedish) (3). Stockholm: LRF media. SELIBR   16259156 . Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 "Bombattentat i Jerusalem mot svenska konsulatet" [Bomb attack in Jerusalem against the Swedish consulate]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Jerusalem. AP. 28 September 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  8. 1 2 "Konsulerna" [The consuls]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1 November 1947. p. 4A. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  9. 1 2 "Sverige utan konsul i Jerusalem" [Sweden without a consul in Jerusalem]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 15 December 1947. p. 4A. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  10. 1 2 Gyllenhaal, L.H. (5 December 1967). "Sista gången Möllerswärd" [Möllerswärd for the last time]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 14. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  11. ↑ "ORDENSFÖRLÄNING" [Order of conferment]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 17 January 1967. p. 12. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  12. ↑ "Stig Möllerswärd död" [Stig Möllerswärd has died]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 10 October 1967. p. 7. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  13. ↑ Nilsson, Bengt G (2 January 2018). "Bengt G Nilsson: "Därför har jag bytt åsikt i Israel-Palestinafrågan"" [Bengt G Nilsson: "That is why I have changed my opinion on the Israel-Palestine issue"] (in Swedish). Timbro . Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  14. ↑ Norlander, Jan; Roxman, Karin; Kipp, Catharina; Berg, Göran; Eliasson, Nils (24 July 2014). "Arnold Hjertström" . Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 29. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Nordlander, Jan (1993). "Jerusalem — folkrätt och verklighet" [Jerusalem — international law and reality]. Svensk Juristtidning (in Swedish). Stockholm. pp. 68–71. SELIBR   8258422 . Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  16. 1 2 Edvardson, Cordelia (17 January 1993). "Svensk konsul tar pulsen på fredsprocessen" [Swedish consul takes the pulse of the peace process]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 29. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 "Gammal byggnad putsas upp för Sveriges generalkonsul i Jerusalem" [Old building being refurbished for Sweden's Consul General in Jerusalem] (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2024– via Cision.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "Jerusalem. Generalkonsulns bostad" [Jerusalem. Residence of the Consul General] (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden . Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  19. 1 2 Sveriges statskalender för året 1921 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1921. p. 189.
  20. ↑ Sveriges statskalender för året 1925 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1925. p. 200.
  21. ↑ Sveriges statskalender för året 1947 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1947. p. 286.
  22. ↑ "Ingmarson till fiska i Dalälven" [Ingmarson to fish in the Dalälven river]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 15 July 1947. p. A9. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  23. ↑ Sveriges statskalender 1967 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1967. p. 325.
  24. ↑ H G-m (1987–1989). "Möllersvärd (Möllerswärd), släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 26. National Archives of Sweden. p. 272. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  25. ↑ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1991). Sveriges statskalender 1991 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Allmänna. p. 353. ISBN   9138125277. SELIBR   3682770.
  26. ↑ Salander Mortensen, Jill, ed. (1996). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1997 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1997] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 831. ISBN   91-1-960852-7. SELIBR   3681533.
  27. ↑ Salander Mortensen, Jill, ed. (1996). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1997 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1997] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 221. ISBN   91-1-960852-7. SELIBR   3681533.
  28. ↑ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1999). Sveriges statskalender 1999 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 183. ISBN   91-38-31445-2. SELIBR   3682778.
  29. ↑ Rosin, Björn Erik (2000-02-24). "Konsul med Palestinauppdrag" . Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 7. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  30. ↑ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (2002). Sveriges statskalender 2002 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 183. ISBN   9138319519. SELIBR   8428312.
  31. ↑ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (2005). Sveriges statskalender 2005 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 179. ISBN   9138321971. SELIBR   9879458.
  32. ↑ Sveriges statskalender 2010 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Juridik AB/Fritzes. 2010. p. 185. ISBN   978-91-38-32520-9. SELIBR   11846164.
  33. ↑ "Ny generalkonsul i Jerusalem" [New Consul General in Jerusalem] (Press release) (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  34. ↑ "Ny generalkonsul i Jerusalem" [New Consul General in Jerusalem] (Press release) (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.