![]() | The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline .(October 2011) |
CorbaScript is an object-oriented scripting language designed to support interaction with Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) objects. It was developed to provide a flexible scripting environment for both client- and server-side CORBA application development, leveraging dynamic invocation and interface reflection capabilities.
CorbaScript is a dynamic, interpreted language whose syntax resembles that of C++ and Java. However, it integrates several design elements from dynamic languages such as Python and Smalltalk. Like those languages, CorbaScript treats all values as objects and supports dynamic type checking at runtime. Source code is translated into pseudocode executed by a dedicated Virtual Object-Oriented Machine that includes a simple reference-counting garbage collector. [1]
CorbaScript includes typical scripting features:
The runtime includes a simple garbage collector based on reference counting.
CorbaScript is tightly integrated with CORBA middleware and provides full access to both the Dynamic Invocation Interface (DII) and Dynamic Skeleton Interface (DSI):
CorbaScript also includes additional capabilities beyond basic scripting:
CorbaScript allows any script to function as an importable module. Some standard modules include:
A number of example applications and tools are included in the CorbaScript distribution:
The following illustrates how CorbaScript can be used to interact with a CORBA object defined by the following OMG IDL interface:
interfaceHello{voidhello();voiddisplay(instringmessage);};
Using CorbaScript, you can invoke operations on a CORBA object implementing this interface:
>>> # the `hello` variable refers to a CORBA `Hello` object.>>> hello=Hello("IOR:....")>>> # invoking the 'hello' operation>>> hello.hello()>>> # invoking the 'display' operation>>> hello.display("Hello World!")>>> # obtain the CORBA Naming Service>>> NS=CORBA.ORB.resolve_initial_references("NameService")>>> # resolve a name in the CORBA Naming Service>>> object=NS.resolve(CosNaming.Name(CosNaming.NameComponent("anHelloObject","")))>>> # easier syntax with automatic sequence conversion>>> object=NS.resolve([["anHelloObject",""]])>>> # invoke operations on the resolved object>>> object.display("Hello World!")
CorbaScript allows for easy and intuitive invocation of CORBA objects.
The following example demonstrates implementing the `Hello` interface in CorbaScript:
# define a script class implementing the Hello interfaceclassHelloImpl{# constructorproc__HelloImpl__(self){}# implementation of the `hello` operationprochello(self){println("The OMG IDL `hello` operation is invoked.")}# implementation of the `display` operationprocdisplay(self,message){println(message)}}
>>> # create an instance>>> hello=HelloImpl()>>> # local invocation>>> hello.hello()The OMG IDL `hello` operation is invoked.>>> hello.display("Hello World!")Hello World!>>> # connect to CORBA and specify implemented interface>>> CORBA.ORB.connect(hello,Hello)>>> # register the object in the CORBA Naming Service>>> NS=CORBA.ORB.resolve_initial_references("NameService")>>> NS.bind([["anHelloObject",""]],hello._this)
This example demonstrates how CorbaScript simplifies both the invocation and implementation of CORBA objects. Additional examples, such as a CORBA Naming Service shell and a CORBA CosNaming implementation, are provided in the CorbaScript distribution.
The CorbaScript interpreter is implemented in C++ and is available on most major Unix-based systems as well as on Windows.