Coordinates: 39°13′09″N122°11′10″W / 39.21917°N 122.18611°W
A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined three-dimensional Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection.
Cortena | |
---|---|
Unincorporated community | |
Coordinates: 39°13′09″N122°11′10″W / 39.21917°N 122.18611°W | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Colusa County |
Elevation [1] | 79 ft (24 m) |
Cortena (formerly, Colusa Junction) is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at the junction of the Southern Pacific Railroad and the Colusa and Lake Railroad, at an elevation of 79 feet (24 m). [2] Colusa Junction had a post office from 1886 to 1914. [2]
In law, an unincorporated area is a region of land that is not governed by a local municipal corporation; similarly an unincorporated community is a settlement that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation, but rather is administered as part of larger administrative divisions, such as a township, parish, borough, county, city, canton, state, province or country. Occasionally, municipalities dissolve or disincorporate, which may happen if they become fiscally insolvent, and services become the responsibility of a higher administration. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. In most other countries of the world, there are either no unincorporated areas at all, or these are very rare; typically remote, outlying, sparsely populated or uninhabited areas.
Colusa County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,419. The county seat is Colusa. It is in the Central Valley of California, northwest of the state capital, Sacramento.
California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.6 million residents, California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 9.7 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second most populous, after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County. The City and County of San Francisco is both the country's second-most densely populated major city after New York City and the fifth-most densely populated county, behind only four of the five New York City boroughs.
Ord Bend is a small unincorporated community about 121 feet (37 m) above mean sea level in Glenn County, California. For road traffic, Ord Bend is along State Route 45 between Glenn and Hamilton City. It's about eight miles (13 km) south of Hamilton City. The ZIP Code, shared with Glenn and Bayliss, is 95943. The community is inside area code 530. This area is flagged as rural by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Oroville Junction is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It is located 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Oroville on the abandoned right of way of the Sacramento Northern Railroad, at an elevation of 164 feet.
Soto is a ghost town in Butte County, California, United States. It was located 14 miles (23 km) northwest of Chico on the Southern Pacific Railroad, at an elevation of 184 feet. It still appeared on maps as of 1904.
Stirling Junction is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It lies at an elevation of 203 feet. The place is at the junction of the Sacramento Northern and the Southern Pacific Railroads In 1912, the junction of the Northern Pacific and the Butte County Railroads was here.
Arbee is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, about a mile southeast of Colusa. It lies at an elevation of 56 feet.
Colusa Rancheria is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 59 feet. The inhabitants belong to the Wintun tribe. It was established in 1907. As of the 2010 Census the population was 76.
Delevan is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south of Norman and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Maxwell. It lies at an elevation of 92 feet. A post office was established at Delevan in 1902, closed in 1917, and reopened in 1922. As of 2016, Delevan had a population of 70.
Delphos is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 75 feet. The community developed along the Southern Pacific Railroad.
Devils Elbow is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 919 feet.
Fouts Springs is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1713 feet. It is best known for being the headquarters of the New Tribes Mission. The post office was established in 1882, closed in 1913, reopened in 1945, closed again in 1947, reopened in 1950 and closed for good in 1956. The place is named for John F. Fouts who discovered the springs here in 1873. The springs supported a resort capable of hosting 150 guests that operated here in the early part of the 20th century.
Genevra is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 98 feet. The place was named Berlin in the 1870s by officials of the Southern Pacific Railroad on whose tracks it was established. The post office was established in 1876, and renamed from Berlin to Genevra during World War I; the post office closed in 1934.
Harrington is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 131 feet.
Leesville is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1434 feet. It had a post office from 1874 to 1920. The town is named for Lee Harl, a pioneer landowner.
Lurline is a former settlement in Colusa County, California. It lay at an elevation of 112 feet. It still appeared on maps as of 1918.
Mills Orchards is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 148 feet.
Prize is a former settlement in Colusa County, California. It lay at an elevation of 49 feet. A post office operated in Prize from 1900 to 1919.
Stegeman is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 79 feet.
Wilbur Springs is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1450 feet.
Cortina Rancheria is a federally recognized Indian tribe in Colusa County, California, at an elevation of 1312 feet. It is a reservation of the Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation. It is located about 15 miles west of Arbuckle, California. As of the 2010 Census the population was 21.
Stone Corral Creek is a watercourse in Colusa County, California. It has a drainage area of 38.2 square miles. The stream headwaters arise at 39°21′12″N122°23′02″W and its confluence with the Colusa Trough flood control works two miles west of the current Sacramento River location is at 39°15′52″N122°05′52″W at an elevation of 56 ft (17 m). The stream flows past the communities of Sites, Mills Orchards and Maxwell.
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